高考英语题型步步衔接 专题08 完形填空.doc

8 完形填空【母题来源】【2015新课标全国i卷高考完形填空】【母题原题】【2015新课标全国i】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. family to feed.”at this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. my 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.in the store, i asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. i thought about it. we were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! all the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.when we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. for days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! things would have played out so _57_ if i had simply said, “no, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. itll go a long way with them.41. a. lostb. changedc. quitd. finished42. a conditionb. placec. sightd. show43. a. suggestionb. commentc. decisiond. call44. a. outsideb. proudlyc. byd. angrily45. a. drawb. sayc. arranged. pick46. a. orderb. supplyc. appreciated. discover47. a. dollarb. jobc. hot meald. gift card48. a. easyb. lowc. softd. loose49. a. givingb. savingc. spendingd. begging50. a. yetb. evenc. stilld. just51. a. declaredb. sharedc. ignoredd. expected52. a . toysb. medicinec. foodd. clothes53. a. sleepyb. wateryc. curiousd. sharp54. a. whoeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever55. a. experienceb. examplec. messaged. adventure56. a. rely onb. respectc. learn fromd. help57. a. suddenlyb. vividlyc. differentlyd. perfectly58. a. timeb. powerc. patienced. money59. a. fearb. lovec. needd. memory60. a. strongb. sweetc. stranged. simple【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读。【名师点睛】【参考答案】41. a42. c43. b44. a45. d46. c47. d48. b49. a50. d51. a52. c53. b54. b55. a56. d57. c58. d59. c60. b【试题解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后，作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。41a考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. lost失去；b. changed改变；c. quit放弃；d. finished完成。短语搭配lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选a。42c考查名词以及对语境的理解。a condition状况；b. place地方；c. sight情景； d. show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不寻常。选c。43b考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. suggestion建议；b. comment评论；c. decision决定；d. call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选b。50d考查副词以及对语境的理解。a. yet然而；b. even甚至；c. still任然；d. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做些什么。选d。51a考查动词以及对语境的理解。a. declared宣告；b. shared分享；c. ignored忽视；d. expected期望。这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。选a。52c 考查名词以及对语境的理解。a . toys玩具；b. medicine药；c. food食物；d. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选c。53 b 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。a. sleepy瞌睡的；b. watery潮湿的；c. curious好奇的；d. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选b。54b考查代词以及对语境的理解。a. whoever无论谁；b. whatever无论什么c. whichever无论哪一个；d. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么。故选b。55a考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. experience经历；b. example例子；c. message信息；d. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选a。56d考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。a. rely on依靠；b. respect尊敬；c. learn from从学到；d. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选d。57c考查副词以及对语境的理解。a. suddenly突然；b. vividly生动地；c. differently不同地；d. perfectly完美地。事情变得得如此的不同。 选c。58d考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. time时间；b. power权力；c. patience耐心；d. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选d。59c考查名词以及对语境的理解。a. fear害怕；b. love爱；c. need需要；d. memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选c。60b考查形容词以及对语境的理解。a. strong强壮的；b. sweet甜的；c. strange奇怪的；d. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选b。【命题意图】本题考查了学生的语言的运用能力和逻辑推理的能力。【考试方向】考查记叙文完形填空。【得分要点】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考查侧重对文章的理解，少量考查语法结构，如54题。有难度的有48题、51题和60题，需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。【湖北省黄冈中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中】 it was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. trint reached for his jacket and 1 when he saw the box on the passenger seat. his mother had been 2 him spending christmas on the road 3 and had given him a box filled with 4 . his mom still 5 him like a kid, though he was a driver now. he reached into the stocking and 6 a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck. he wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. 7 filled his eyes. he climbed out of his cab (驾驶室) and ran into the all night caf, 8 which many truckers were eating and talking. and a family of three were huddled (挤在一起) in a corner, tired and 9 . trint 10 the boy. no kid should have to spend christmas eve in a truck stop. trint missed his family. his mom raised four kids by herself, 11 no matter how 12 life was, shed always made sure they had a good christmas. then he 13 his box in the truck. he looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. he forced himself into the 14 outside to open his truck. he took the 15 out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the caf. he walked to the family. “i think 16 left this for you,” trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “tell santa well, tell him 17 , ” the boys father said and shook trints hand long and hard. the mother smiled gratefully. the boy 18 reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside. trint felt good. he had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open road ahead. he wasnt 19 any more, or lonely. he loved this life and he wouldnt 20 a thing.1.a. continued b. movedc. leftd. stopped 2.a. worriedaboutb. excited at c. satisfied withd. disappointed at3.a. backward b. alonec. togetherd. ahead4.a. flowersb. cakes c. presentsd. chocolates5.a. blamedb. treatedc. thoughtd. respected6.a. put back b. turned overc. brought out d. sold out 7.a. tears b. waterc. bloodd. sweat8.a. aroundb. on c. byd. inside9.a. excitedb. unhappyc. enthusiasticd. pleased10.a. felt proud of b. got tired ofc. felt sorry ford. became interested in11.a. for b. soc. thoughd. but12.a. hardb. unfair c. hopelessd. boring13.a. threw awayb. sent backc. thought ofd. put down14.a. cold b. warmth c. snowd. rain15.a. toy tractorb. jacketc. bagd. stocking16.a. god b. santa claus c. my motherd. someone kind17.a. yes b. noc. sorryd. thanks18.a. sadlyb. weakly c. eagerlyd. seriously19.a. surprisedb. tiredc. relaxedd. confused 20.a. improveb. miss c. throwd. change文章大意：文章讲述了一个以圣诞节为背景的故事。trint在圣诞节来临之际却不能与家人团聚，冒着寒风，他不得不开车奔跑在路上。当trint发现妈妈为他准备的圣诞节礼物时，他感动得流泪了。trint很同情躲在小餐馆角落的小男孩，他把妈妈给的礼物送给了那个男孩。trint认为自己的工作很有意义，并不会放弃自己的工作。1.d a继续；b移动；c离开；d停止。trint reached for his jacket and 1 when he saw the box on the passenger seat.trint伸手去拿夹克时，他看到副驾驶上有一个盒子，这时他停住了拿衣服的动作，故选d。2.a a担心；b因.而兴奋；c对.满意；d因.而失望。his mother had been 2 him spending christmas on the road他的妈妈一直担心trint会在路上度过圣诞节，故选a。3.b a向后的；b单独的；c一起；d提前。spending christmas on the road 3 一人孤零零地在路上过圣诞节，根据前面的“担心”可知，trint是一个人在外边，故选b。4.c a鲜花；b蛋糕；c礼物；d巧克力。and had given him a box filled with 4 .妈妈为trint准备了圣诞礼物，根据下文可知，是一个玩具卡车，故选c。5.b a责备；b对待；c认为；d尊重。his mom still 5 him like a kid妈妈还是把trint当小孩来看待，故选b。12.a a困难的，努力的，坚硬的；b不公平的；c没有希望的；d令人厌