人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world language points课时作业 (3).docx

unit 2 english around the world language points课时作业第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aevery year, lucky and i enter the “ice sculpting(冰雕) for kids” program in our town. lucky enters to win. i enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our thanksgiving dinner at home.the program this year took place last week as usual. everything went along well in the morning. lucky made a mayflower and i made a turkey.however, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened. the mainsail of his mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water. i glanced at my turkey i had made. it had barely begun to melt!“what happened?” i asked. “did you bump the table when you left?”“no! i just have rotten luck,” he wailed(哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too. “this cant be just a case of bad luck,” i said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction.“something must have happened,” i said. luckys eyes widened. “you think someone did this on purpose?”i shrugged. “maybe. it makes more sense than bad luck.”lucky peered around the room. “hey,” he whispered. “that kid never left the room for the snack break. maybe he smashed my mayflower!”i frowned. “i dont know, lucky. he doesnt really seem the type.”“havent you heard the saying looks can be deceiving?” lucky said, his voice rising. “he probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”i stared at the ruined mayflower and shook my head. “it doesnt look broken, though. it looks moredisintegrated(使分解). lucky, dont jump to any-”“im telling on that kid!” lucky interrupted. he charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.“.conclusions,” i said. with a sigh, i turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot. i held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice. “yeowch!” i said, dropping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.it was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.1. why does the writer take part in the “ice sculpting for kids” program?a. he wants to beat lucky to win the prizeb. he hates to celebrate the thanksgiving dayc. he wants to avoid working on thanksgiving dayd. he wants to peel more potatoes for thanksgiving day2. why did lucky rushed to tell on the kid?a. because the kid damaged mayflower on purposeb. because luckys turkey was damaged by the kidc. because the kid was away during their snack breakd. because the kid was the suspect who ruined their works3. which of the following can best replace the underlined saying “looks can be deceiving”?a. not all that glitters is goldb. never judge a book by its coverc. a fall into a pit, a gain in your witd. do as you would be done by4. what will the following paragraphs probably be about?a. the punishment for the kidb. the true winner of the programc. the mystery of the ruined mayflowerd. the reconstruction of the ruined mayflower【答案】1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者和lucky参加“儿童冰雕”活动，但是吃午餐回来后发现自己的作品被毁坏了。lucky一度以为一个小孩是毁坏他们作品的嫌疑犯，最终，作者发现了其中的秘密。1. 细节理解题。由lucky enters to win. i enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our thanksgiving dinner at home.可知作者参加“儿童冰雕”活动是为了避免在感恩节工作，所以选c。2. 推理判断题。由“havent you heard the saying looks can be deceiving?” lucky said, his voice rising. “he probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”可推断出lucky要告发这个男孩是因为这个小孩是毁坏他们作品的嫌疑犯，选d。3. 推理判断题。由“havent you heard the saying looks can be deceiving?” lucky said, his voice rising. “he probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”可推断出“looks can be deceiving”的意思是外表可以欺骗人。never judge a book by its cover不要通过书的封面来判断书，选项b的意思和“looks can be deceiving”的意思相同，选b。4. 推理判断题。由it was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.可推断出接下来的一个自然段会揭开作者的作品是如何被毁坏的这一秘密，选c。bharry potter lovers around the world may want to thank alice newton. she was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. at the time, he was working for bloomsbury publishing.after reading the manuscript, alice wrote a note to her father: the excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. i think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read.based in part on alices comments, bloomsbury went on to publish harry potter and the philosophers stone.alices note to her father is part of the british librarys new exhibition, harry potter: a history of magic. it celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of j.k. rowlings first book about harry and his friends at hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry.when harry potter and the philosophers stone was released in 1997, bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in britain and another 500 copies to british libraries.now, harry and his friends are known worldwide.the exhibit at the british library in february includes rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the hogwarts school. it also includes early versions of rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.the show has two rooms. they are divided up based on the subjects offered at hogwarts. areas include potions, herbology, care of magical creatures and defense against the dark arts.each area describes the stories and beliefs that rowling included in her books.included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the european traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the ripley scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. it describes how to make a philosophers stone.the british library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a british library exhibition.the show closes on february 28, 2018. it will then travel to new york for the 20th anniversary of the release of harry potter and the sorcerers stone, the books title in the united states.5. why does the writer mention alice newton at the beginning of the text?a. to prove the popularity of the following paragraphsb. to introduce the topic of the following paragraphsc. to remind readers to love books as alice newton doesd. to encourage readers to read harry potter series more often6. which is not included in the british librarys new exhibition, “harry potter: a history of magic.”?a. rowlings outline for her booksb. a map of the hogwarts schoolc. rowlings early published booksd. the very note to her father by alice7. which of the following statements is true?a. thanks to alice and her father, harry potter series gained popularityb. as soon as the first harry potter was available, it became the best sellerc. the exhibition of harry potter: a history of magic will last two months in britaind. the exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry【答案】5. b 6. c 7. a【解析】本文主要讲了世界各地的哈利波特爱好者可能想要感谢爱丽丝牛顿，部分是基于爱丽丝的评论，布卢姆斯伯里出版社出版了哈利波特与魔法石这本书，文章还介绍了大英图书馆关于哈利波特的展览内容。5. 推理判断题。由based in part on alices comments, bloomsbury went on to publish harry potter and the philosophers stone.可推断出作者在文章开始提到爱丽丝牛顿是为了介绍接下来几个自然段的话题，选b。6. 细节理解题。由alices note to her father is part of the british librarys new exhibition和the exhibit at the british library in february includes rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the hogwarts school. it also includes early versions of rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.可知爱丽丝写给父亲的便条是大英图书馆这次全新的“哈利波特：魔法史”展览的一部分。大英图书馆的这次展览包括了罗琳的书稿大纲、角色插画以及一份霍格沃茨魔法学院的地图。它还包括罗琳被其它出版社拒绝的早些版本的书稿。选c。7. 细节理解题。由harry potter lovers around the world may want to thank alice newton.和based in part on alices comments, bloomsbury went on to publish harry potter and the philosophers stone.可知多亏了爱丽丝和她的父亲，哈利波特系列才能流行，选a。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如本文第2题，属于细节理解题中的第（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。由alices note to her father is part of the british librarys new exhibition和the exhibit at the british library in february includes rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the hogwarts school. it also includes early versions of rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.可知爱丽丝写给父亲的便条是大英图书馆这次全新的“哈利波特：魔法史”展览的一部分。大英图书馆的这次展览包括了罗琳的书稿大纲、角色插画以及一份霍格沃茨魔法学院的地图。它还包括罗琳被其它出版社拒绝的早些版本的书稿。选c。cfitness bands like the apple watch and the fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.but early models werent all that accurate. we thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). they really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.euan ashley, a cardiologist(心脏病专家), studies wearables at stanford university. he and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like apple, fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.for most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. but where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. one device was off by more than 90%.if you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. and thats a big difference if youre thinking about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.the results are in the journal of personalized medicine. the reason for the discrepancy, ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. and others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. so if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart data. but what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.8. what does euan ashley say about the newer models of wearables?a. they were all useless b. they were hardly effectivec. they were too expensive d. they were mostly accurate9. what can we learn from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?a. for measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableb. for measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliablec. we can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsd. we can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables10. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyb. to promote the sale of popular wearablesc. to discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesd. to introduce some famous-brand fitness bands【答案】8. d 9. b 10. a【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家称运动手环无法准确测量消耗的卡路里。8. 细节理解题。由yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.和for most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor.可知尤安阿什利说运动手环的心率监测准确性比较高，选d。.10. 写作意图题。由so if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart data. but what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.可知这篇文章主要讲了科学家称运动手环无法准确测量消耗的卡路里，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒读者明智地使用运动手环，选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to cut back on playing video gamesas you get older and shoulder more responsibilities in your life, your gaming time might need to adjust. heres what worked well for me.start tracking your gaming timeone of the reasons why video games eat up so much time is that theyre so engaging. i cant count how many times ive sat down to play games for “a couple of minutes” then looked up to see hours have gone by.tracking your gaming time can help, says psychologist john m. grohol. prepare a spreadsheet or a piece of paper, and write down when you start playing a game and when you stop._11_i found it helpful.start choose games wisely_12_. mmos and rpgs, for example, are major time sinks. i would probably cry if i looked at my total time spent during the golden age of world of war-craft.if youre having a hard time stepping away from these kinds of games because theres so much to do in them, cut them out of your gaming diet._13_. that way, you can play in short bursts. i still indulge in these kinds of games occasionally, but i dont play as much as i used to.figure out what youre escapingvideo games are a fun way to de-stress and also one of the most advanced forms of escapism out there. to reduce my gaming thirst i started looking at my escapism habits from another angle._14_.video games do offer a nice respite from the harsh truths of reality. more often than not, i would be able to identify the things that were stressing me out and making me want to escape to virtual worlds in the first place. if work was getting me down, id make a practical plan on how to improve it instead of grapping a controller._15_. the real world doesnt always offer that, but it never will if you always run from the issues in your li