人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world using language课时作业 (3).docx

unit 2 english around the world using language课时作业.单词拼写1. he was filled with _(抱负) to become a great scientist.2. the concert will be_(转播) at 9 am.3. only when theories are _(结合)with practice can we know how they work.4. yao ming is fond of _(古典的)chinese music.5. there is a _(空的)place over there where he can park.ambitionrelayedcombinedclassicalvacant6. you seem much more r_ since you changed your job.7. there is a s_ of truck accidents occurring on the free way.8. the dog r_ the child from drowning.9. the book case o_ a lot of space in his room.10. chinese newspapers c_ us. arms sales to taiwan.relaxedseriesrescuedoccupiescondemned.单项填空1my eyes are getting tired.i_for two hours.i think ill take a rest.ahave read breadcwould have read dhave been reading答案与解析：d句意：我的眼睛疲劳了，我已经读了两个小时了。我想我要休息一下。根据句意可知答案是d项。2will you go to see the film this evening?it all _.aoccurs bhappenscright ddepends答案与解析：dit/that depends，口语表达“不一定，看情况再说”。3(2008徐州质检)by the time he arrives, all the work_，with_our teacher will be content.awill have been accomplished; whichbwill be accomplished; thatcwill have accomplished; itdhad been accomplished; him答案与解析：aby后接将来时间时谓语动词用will have done的形式，这里含有介词关系代词引导的定语从句。4a club is a place where friends can make frequent _ with each other.acontract bcontentcconnection dcontact答案与解析：dmake contact with联系。5the curtains drew _ and all the actors started dancing _ the beautiful music.aup; with bin; atcup; to dout; on答案与解析：cdraw up拉起，dance to the music伴着音乐的节拍跳舞。6when mr. brown left the firm, the director _ a gold watch to him.apresented bprovidedcdesigned dproduced答案与解析：apresent sth to sb.给作礼物。7because of modern_we have a higher standard of living.atechnique btechniquesctechnology dtechnologies答案与解析：c本题考查 technique 和 technology的辨析：technique 是可数名词，指做某事的方法或者技巧。technology 常作不可数名词，指经过科学和工业的生产过程的技术。结合句意可判断答案是c项。8the young man acted strangely during the interview.he made a bad_on the employer.aimpression bexpressioncexperience dopinion答案与解析：amake a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好/坏印象。9nowhere in nature is aluminium (铝)found free, owing to its always_with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.acombined bhaving combinedccombine dbeing combined答案与解析：dowing to “由于因为”， 用作介词，其后应该接动名词作宾语，故答案是d项。10it was some time_we realized the truth.awhen buntilcsince dbefore答案与解析：d本题考查“it will be/is/was一段时间before引导的从句”的用法。it will be a long time before的意思是“要过很久才会”；it was some time before是一个很有用的句型，其字面意思是“在之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会”。11david has made great progress recently._，and_.aso he has; so you have bso he has; so have youcso has he; so have you dso has he; so you have答案与解析：bso置于句首，构成“so主语助动词(情态动词)结构”，表示同意对方的话；so置于句首，构成“so助动词(情态动词)主语”的倒装结构，表示“亦如此”。12hi, tracy, you look tired.i am tired.i_the living room all day.apainted bhad paintedchave been painting dhave painted答案与解析：c根据“look tired”及“am tired”的时态可知，标准对照时间为现在，即从过去某一时刻开始油漆房间直至现在，并强调从过去某一时刻到现在油漆房间的动作一直在进行，因此应用现在完成进行时。13the young man_in studying paid no attention to the outside world.ainvolved binvolvingcto be involved dbeing involved答案与解析：a句意：专心于学习的年轻人一点也不关注外部世界。involve in (doing) sth.“投入/专心做某事”；此外，本题还考查过去分词作后置定语，故答案是a项。14the manager has_to improve the working conditions in the company.aaccepted ballowedcpermitted dagreed答案与解析：d句意：经理已经同意改善公司的劳动条件。根据句意可判断答案是d项：agree to do sth. 同意/赞同做某事。15according to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_and effect.areason bimpactcfact dcause答案与解析：d本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因，行为的意图等，给予通情合理，合乎逻辑的解释，而不是简单直接地说明起因。eg.when he was still a young man，he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.impact意为“强烈的影响；强烈的印象；冲击”。eg.the incident had a strong impact on the residents.fact意为“事实，真相实情”指something that you know has happened or is true。 eg.its a fact that the earth travels around the sun.cause意为“原因”，指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因，常和effect连用，表因果。eg.poor foundations were the cause of the buildings collapse.不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。i dont know the cause and effect of it.我不知道此事的前因后果。.完成/翻译句子1im afraid i cant help you just_ _(目前)im too busy.2_ _ _(除了) the awards themselves, there are also performances.atpresentinadditionto3我喜欢音乐厅里的氛围，当我举行音乐会时我心里会非常高兴。_答案：i like the atmosphere in a concert hall and i always feel happy when i have a concert.4that this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves._答案：应该说，这种情况的大部分原因应归咎于银行和银行家们自己。5within fifteen years britain and other nations should be well on with building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste._答案：在15年内，英国与其他国家应该可以开始建造回收废品的大型综合工业企业了。.完形填空 folk music is traditional melodies, words, and songs of the _1_ people that are often handed down from one generation to the next. _2_ music songs deal with almost every kind of human _3_ . folk musicoften expresses the _4_ of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation. it is the _5_ of the people. a folk song can _6_ political or religious beliefs，tell a _7_ or describe history, or just provide _8_. folk music is usually learned by _9_ rather than by reading the notes or words. the music is _10_ from person to person, from place to place, and from generation to generation. folk song sometimes changes either by accident or from a _11_ change. folk song melodies and words often _12_ over time. tunes are shortened or lengthened, pitches and rhythms are altered, and portions of one song may be _13_ with parts of another. words of a song may also change over time. folk song can often be _14_ into different types. the ballad, a song that tells stories often about _15_ events, is one of the main types of folk song. ballads are in stanza (节) _16_ , where a melody is _17_ for each of several verses, and may have a refrain that is repeated several times.another type of folk song is those that deal with a _18_ activity, occupation, or set of circumstances. this group _19_ work songs, prison songs, war songs, and the like.there are also spiritual songs, songs for children, _20_about lifes stages, and many songs are just for celebration，dance, and enjoyment.1. a. ancient b. common c. magical d. romantic2. a. classic b. folk c. popular d. modern3. a. response b. experience c. interest d. activity4. a. nature b. quality c. character d. position5. a. music b. imagination c. art d. history6. a. express b. reform c. hold d. confirm7. a. lie b. story c. secret d. difference8. a. message b. communication c. amusement d. boredom9. a. reading b. writing c. speaking d. listening10. a. created b. extended c. distributed d. shared11. a. purposeful b. meaningful c. dramatic d. significant12. a. develop b. weaken c. improve d. disappear13. a. filled b. connected c. combined d. associated14. a. organized b. arranged c. separated d. classified15. a. real b. historical c. important d. special16. a. style b. form c. type d. nature17. a. competed b. performed c. repeated d. played18. a. human b. cultural c. social d. particular19. a. includes b. contains c. possesses d. divides20. a. stories b. songs c. poems d. films答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了民间音乐的情况。文章对民间音乐的流传方式、民间音乐所涉及的内容以及民间音乐的类型作了介绍。1. b由语境可知，此处表示民间音乐是普通人的音乐，因此答案选b，“普通的”。ancient“古代的”；magical“有魔力的”；romantic“浪漫的”，均不符合句意。2. b由上下文内容可知，文章通篇在介绍民间音乐，所以答案选b。3. d依据下文内容可知，这里表示民间音乐涉及人们的各种活动，故答案为d，activity“活动”。response“回应”；experience“经验”；interest“兴趣”，均不符合语境。4. c此处表示民间音乐反映族群、社会群体，甚至一个国家的特征(character)。nature“自然”；quality“质量”；position“地位”，均不符合句意。5. a考查行文逻辑。“the music of the people”指人民的音乐。文中第一段有暗示。6. a依据语境可知，此处表示“音乐可以表达政治或宗教信仰”，因此答案选a。其他选项不符合句意。7. b这里表示“音乐可以讲述一个故事(tell a story)”，而不是tell a lie“撒谎”，tell a secret“告诉一个秘密”，tell a difference“说出区别”。8. c此处意为“或者音乐只是为人们提供娱乐消遣”，因此答案为c，amusement“消遣”。message“信息”；communication“交际”；boredom“厌烦”，均不符合句意。9. d由“rather than by reading the notes or words”可知，这里表示“民间音乐是通过听来学习的”，因此答案选d。10. d依据“from person to person，from place to place，and from generation to generation”可推知，此处表示民间音乐是所有人共享(share)的，而不是create“创造”；extend“延伸”；distribute“分发，散布”。11. a与前面的“by accident”对比可知，答案选a，purposeful“有目的的”。meaningful“有意义的”；dramatic“戏剧性的”；significant“意味深长的”，均不符合语境。12. a依据“over time”可知，此处表示”民间音乐随着时间的流逝而发展变化”，因此答案选develop。下文“change over time”也有提示。13. cbe combined with“与结合”。14. dbe classified into“被划分为”，是固定说法。15. a根据语境可知，民谣讲述的通常应该是一个“真实”事件，因此答案选a项。historical“历史性的”；important“重要的”；special“特殊的”，均不符合句意。16. b由下文可知，此处表示“民谣是以节的形式呈现”，inform“以形式”。17. c由下文“for each of several verses，and may have a refrain that is repeated several times”可知，答案选repeated。18. d根据下文内容可知，此处表示涉及一个特殊的事件，因此答案选d项。19. a依据“work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like”可知，答案选a。contain包含；possess拥有；divide划分，均不符合句意。20. b由“spiritual songs，songs for children”可知，此处答案选b项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。when i was studying in kansas city last year，a hurricane swept through the city.we were sitting round the kitchen table while we heard the alarm.we ran down into the basement and laid on the floor.then i heard a noise，like approaching train，which got louder and louder.the house began to shake!and then，all of a sudden，it stopped.we went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen，so it wouldnt open.the house directly across the street had completely been disappeared! we were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming.amazing，the upstairs of the house was unaffected.but the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen，and the wind had blown the kitchen tablethe one we were sitting minutes beforeagainst the door to the basement.答案：when i was studying in kansas city last year, a hurricane swept through the city. we were sitting round the kitchen table while(when) we heard the alarm. we ran down into the basement and laid(lay) on the floor. then i heard a noise, like (an) approaching train, which got louder and louder. the house began to shake! and then, all of a sudden, it stopped. we went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen, so(but )it wouldnt open. the house directly across the street had completely been disappeared! we were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming(unharmed). amazing(amazingly), the upstairs of the house was(were )unaffected. but the hurricane had broken all the windo