高考英语二轮专题专练 完型填空（2 ）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：完型填空(2 )aevery time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to silently watch them. i really envied them. but as a girl, i once thought that i could_1_play basketball.i like playing basketball though im not good at it. ive had a basketball_2_i was a child. at first, i could play freely because no one_3_when i was just a kid. but as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.at school, it was always the boys who played basketball during pe classes. the girls were_4_allowed to play volleyball or badminton.my parents did not_5_me play basketball at home. “basketball is not fit for girls，” they said._6_when i went to play basketball with my friends, boys_7_at me on the court as if i were an alien.i was feeling_8_and had lost hope of playing basketball._9_， something changed the first day of high school. i made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. they_10_me to get back on the court.one of them told me with a smile, “go your own_11_； let others talk.” this girl would always play basketball with me. even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about_12_with me almost every day.i was inspired by them. confidence and passion_13_to my heart. i am ready to stand up and play. i will play as well as i can，_14_for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的)basketball has become an important part of my_15_. i am interested in it. i watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. through basketball, not only do i feel happy and confident, but also_16_a lot.ive heard the nba star tracy mcgrady say, “nothing is impossible.” it is from an advertisement on tv. i have_17_to realize that life is just like playing basketball. you should have an_18_. after that, just be confident and_19_going. never give up and youll make it sooner or later.i love the motto of the nba. it can_20_my strong feelings for basketball, “i love this game！”1a.ever boften cnever dalways答案：c上文silently watch和really envied暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。2a.when bbefore cafter dsince答案：d主句是现在完成时，推知选since。3a.struggled bcared cenjoyed djoined答案：b一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。4a.only balmost chardly dnot答案：a与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。5a.encourage bagree clet dpermit答案：c在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。a项搭配不对。6a.still byet cjust deven答案：deven“甚至”。见下题解释。7a.looked bglared cglanced dstared答案：d甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。8a.up bdown cexcited dsatisfied答案：b学校不准、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。9a.unluckily bnaturally cunexpectedly dclearly答案：c下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填unexpectedly。10a.encouraged bforbade censured dexplored答案：a她们鼓励“我”回到篮球场。11a.effort bway cbusiness ddirection答案：b走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。12a.basketball bsports cinterests ddreams答案：a本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。13a.stuck breferred cturned dreturned答案：d在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。14a.but bthough cand dhowever答案：c前后是并列关系。15a.wish blife cwork dstudy答案：b篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。16a.experience bgrow clearn dplay答案：c通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。17a.come bturned crefused dhappened答案：a“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。18a.idea baim copinion deffort答案：baim“目标”。19a.insist bremain ckeep dlast答案：c你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。 20a.inform bexpress cignore dconnect答案：b 这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。b(2014枣庄高一质检)computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.a phone virus (病毒) can _1_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts _2_. it might _3_ the white house or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it _4_ and erasing your personal information. similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _5_ in japan and europe.ari hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in finland, said a virus can get your _6_ and send them elsewhere. and it can record your _7_. mobiles are now able to surf the net, send email and _8_ software, so they are an easy _9_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “its technically _10_ now”， said stephen trilling, director of research at antivirus _11_ maker symantec corp based in the us. “if the phone is connected to the _12_， it can be used to transmit threats and _13_ targets (目标), just as any computer can.”in japan, if you opened a certain email message _14_ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _15_ the national emergency number. so phone operators had to _16_ emergency calls until the bug was _17_.in europe, mobiles short message service, _18_ sms, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.mobile users can _19_ viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones _20_ web links, some experts said.1a.getbforcecmakeddamage答案：c从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用make sb. do sth.结构。2a.speakbtalkctelldsay答案：d及物动词say，前面的内容是它的宾语。speak常接语言作宾语；talk是不及物动词，不直接接宾语；tell应接双宾语。3a.leadbcauseccontroldcall答案：d从下文可知，这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话，它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。4a.offboutcdowndon答案：a前面有operating, eat into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，清除其中的个人信息。5a.interestedbangrycexciteddterrified答案：b使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒，会引起诸多不便，这让手机用户觉得生气。6a.messagesbpassagescnewsdinformation答案：anews和information是不可数名词，由后面的代词them排除c项和d项；passage的含义是“通道，一段”，不合题意；message是可数名词，含义是“信息”，符合文意。7a.voicebpasswordscmusicdaddress答案：b本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8a.makebdestroycdownloadddevelop答案：c上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。9a.jobbtaskcworkdtarget答案：d正是由于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由第13空后的targets得出答案。10a.impossiblebpossiblecusefuldvaluable答案：bit指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11a.hardwarebsoftwareccomputerdequipment答案：b既然是antivirus，当然是“杀毒软件”，即选择software。12a.computerbtelevisioncinternetdradio答案：c“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13a.strikebvisitcaskdattack答案：d攻击目标，这里和上文第9空形成呼应， 因此应用attack (攻击)，而不用strike(打击)；visit(参观)和ask(问)。14a.inbbycondwith答案：c“在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on。15a.sendbdialccountdpress答案：b表示“拨打电话”，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话”，而send是“发送”；count 是“数”；press是“按”，均不合文意。16a.receivebbancstopdprevent答案：c这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。17a.removedbcleanedccalleddcleared答案：d直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉，动词clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打扫干净”。18a.andbnorcordbut答案：c本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19a.stopbavoidckilldfind答案：b手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与20题紧密相连，即电话不连接网络，手机就可以避开病毒。20a.beyondbwithcoverdwithout答案：d上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能，而不与网络连接。c(2014北京市西城区高一期末)i always knew that i depended too much on my phone. _1_ i didnt know how much, so i decided to do this challenge to find out.every morning since i got a smart phone, ive used the weather channel app to find out what to _2_. on the first morning i had to dress without guidance, but _3_ i was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.i couldnt tell what time it was. i havent worn a _4_ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. so i was late for _5_ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from santa monica to palos verdes. i was also late for my parttime job. and _6_， i couldnt call people to tell them that i was running late.getting places was harder, too. i got _7_ because i couldnt use the gps (汽车导航系统) on my phone. my driving, though, got a lot _8_ because i no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while _9_ with the other.but the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). i forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before i _10_ the challenge. it was sad to realize that i couldnt _11_ my brothers and my moms cell phone numbers. oh, how i wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!even with all the problems, however, i found _12_ not worrying about missing a text message or an email.this _13_ was a great learning experience. it surprised me how id taken no notice of even the _14_ things like remembering phone numbers. we all should take some time to think about how we can depend _15_ on our cell phones.文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。1a.but band cthen dstill答案：a考查连词辨析。a.but但是；b.and并且；c.then然后；d.still仍然。这里前后句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。但我不知道是多么的依赖(手机)。故选a。2a.carry btake cwear dsee答案：c上下文连串。根据下文on the first morning i had to dress without guidance的提示可知，这里用动词wear。我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么。故选c。3a.hopefully bthankfully cstrangely dsurprisingly答案：b考查副词辨析。a.hopefully希望地；b.thankfully感谢地；c.strangely奇怪地；d.surprisingly惊讶地。但多亏了我猜到天气会可能非常的冷。故选b。4a.ring bhat csuit dwatch答案：d上下文连串。根据后面的because my phone showed the time可以推测出这里用wear a watch戴手表。我超过一年不戴手表了。故选d。5a.picking up bbringing up ccalling out dmaking out答案：a短语辨析。a.picking up接某人；b.bringing up抚养；c.calling out召集；d.making out辨别。这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到。故选a。6a.even so bafter all cin all deven worse答案：d考查短语辨析。a.even so即使如此；b.after all毕竟；c.in all总共；d.even worse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到。故选d。7a.caught blost cchanged dhurt答案：b考查短语固定搭配。这里考查get lost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能够使用手