高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1《Living with technology》同步检测 牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

2015高考英语一轮复习 unit 1living with technology同步检测 牛津译林版选修7.单项填空1. mary didnt turn up at my birthday party as she had promised. no surprise at all. thats just _ of her.a. ashamed b. certainc. typical d. critical2. this woman succeeds in her career _ the sacrifice of her family.a. at b. forc. with d. through 3. bored with all those tasks, he decided to take a week off _.a. winding up b. to wind upc. winding down d. to wind down4. i _ my homework and was about to go to bed when my father came back from work last night.a. would finish b. have finished c. was finishing d. had finished 5. hows your sleep problem recently, mrs. smith? oh, it is almost not troubling me any more. i _ take sleeping pills now.a. eventually b. badly c. rarely d. seriously6. the worst thing about a party is clearing up afterwards. but if we deal with it without delay, we can get it all _ in an hour.a. to do b. do c. doing d. done 7. the girl was so touched by the audiences warm welcome _ for a moment she was at a loss for words.a. until b. when c. that d. since8. to my great disappointment, my report was _， and all my work on it went for nothing.a. presented b. rejected c. refused d. completed9. my classmate lily has made great progress in her english study this term and deserves _.a. to praise b. to be praised c. praised d. being praised10. look, your glass is broken. ill get you _. thank you.a. the other b. other c. the others d. another11. i wont tell my son the answer to the physics problem until he _ on it for half an hour.a. has been working b. will have worked c. is working d. had worked 12. thanks to those hardworking actors and actresses, the television _ of the stage play was very successful.a. translation b. solution c. evolution d. adaptation13. at the foot of the mountain _， which has a population of no more than 10,000.a. is a quiet small town lying b. lies a quiet small town c. does a quiet small town lie d. a quiet small town is lying 14. frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessible b. relativec. acceptable d. sensitive15. _ more time with her children after work, the woman works very hard even without taking a rest in the company.a. spend b. spending c. to spend d. having spent .完形填空 achinas shenzhou9 capsule, with its crew of three, docked (对接)with the tiangong1 space lab. the _1_ of the flying vehicles occurred at 14：07 beijing time. the latest shenzhou mission was launched on saturday, taking the nations first _2_ astronaut into orbit. 33yearold liu yang, the first chinese woman in space, flew with _3_ jing haipeng, 46, and fellow flight engineer, liu wang, 42.it was another two hours after the docking before the astronauts moved between the vehicles.they first had to wait for pressures inside the vehicles to be _4_ before they could open the hatches(舱盖)jing haipeng, who headed the crew, led the way into the lab, followed by mr liu. ms liu _5_ stayed behind in the shenzhou capsule in case of _6_.a video camera inside tiangong relayed pictures of the entrance of the two men, who waved into the camera. they immediately _7_ checking systems in the tiangong1 space lab. after 20 minutes, ms liu followed her male colleagues into tiangong, and the three then turned to the camera as a group to _8_.this is chinas fourth manned mission. it followed last years unmanned shenzhou8 successful docking with the tiangong1 space lab, which gave china the _9_ to put astronauts on the current flight.mondays docking was a(n) _10_ procedure. that is to say, it was computers rather than the crew that were in charge of events. the union happened at a(n) _11_ of about 340km (210 miles) over the earth. ms liu operated a handheld video camera to record the moment of docking.during the flight, a range of scientific experiments were _12_， including a number of medical tests. at some point in the next few days, the astronauts were to attempt a manual(手动) docking. 1. a. joining b. separatingc. crashing d. interacting2. a. young b. oldc. male d. female 3. a. operator b. commander c. programmer d. designer 4. a. great b. weakc. equal d. sensitive5. a. calmly b. initially c. excitedly d. eventually 6. a. emergency b. accidentsc. necessity d. fires7. a. put off b. gave upc. stuck to d. set about8. a. sign b. performc. speak d. wave9. a. confidence b. powerc. permission d. gift10. a. gradual b. specificc. automatic d. smooth11. a. attitude b. altitude c. distance d. length 12. a. carried out b. called offc. showed off d. made upbstreaming is a technique for transferring data so that it can be processed as a steady and continuous stream. most traditional users do not have fast 1._ access to download large multimedia files quickly. 2._， with streaming, you connect directly to the server and stream the movie or music to your computer or smart phones, meaning you can watch movies or listening to music over 3._ internet connection. the big difference with streaming is that you pay to access content, rather 4._ actually owning it yourself.the main advantage of streaming is convenience. you can have access 5._ thousands of movies and songs at the touch of a button. also, by only accessing content, you dont have to worry about storage space. youll never fill 6._ your hard disk with mp3s, or your bookshelf with dvds. streaming is good for the environment too. streaming files uses much 7._ energy than creating, shipping and watching or listening to dvds and cds. but some criticize streaming for its bad sound and image quality. a cd will probably sound a lot better than 8._ streamed song, and a movie on bluray will look better than a streamed one too. .阅读理解it was a modest test drive: moving forward 15 feet, turning in place 120 degrees, then backing up about 8 feet. the entire trip took about 16 minutes. but for the team behind curiosity, the sixwheeled nasa rover(探测器) that landed on mars 17 days ago, the first tracks on mars were an exciting milestone. “it couldnt be more important，” peter c. theisinger, the missions project manager, said. “i mean, we built a rover. so unless the rover moves, we really havent accomplished anything.” curiosity, which was launched on november 26, 2011, is to spend about a couple of years traveling through a 96milewide crater(陨石坑)and up a mountain at the center of the crater, exploring for signs that early mars could have been habitable for life. but that journey of miles started a few feet away from bradbury landing, where curiosity set down on aug. 6, 2012. the spot had been named for ray bradbury, the author of “the martian chronicles” and other influential sciencefiction novels. he would have turned 92 on wednesday. recently, curiosity has been busy with other exercises. on sunday, the rover fired a laser instrument for the first time, hitting a rock and analyzing the atomic makeup. on monday, it extended its arm. on tuesday, it moved its four corner wheels in preparation for the drive. “everything has been going extremely well，” mr. theisinger said. so far, the only broken instrument has been a wind sensor that may have been damaged during the landing, nasa said. during the next week, as more instruments are checked out, curiosity is to head to its first destination, called glenelg. at first, curiosity will move only about 30 feet at a time. as its engineers gain experience, the drives will stretch to longer than the length of a football field. mr. theisinger warned that the early successes did not ensure future ones. so far, the mission has accomplished only two of its primary goals: to launch on time and to land on mars. “weve got a long way to go before this mission meets its full potential，” he said. 1. what does peter c. theisinger think of the test drive?a. it is unimportant.b. it is very important.c. it ended up as a failure.d. it is not smooth.2. how long will curiosity stay on mars traveling through the crater?a. about one year.b. about two years.c. about four years.d. about five years.3. curiosity is mainly designed to _.a. search for life evidence on marsb. prepare for human landing on marsc. explore the natural resources on marsd. try out some scientific instruments4. we can infer that ray bradbury _.a. designed the mars rover curiosityb. is a space scientist from nasa c. has just diedd. is an english sciencefiction writer5. what is mr. theisingers attitude towards the mission?a. very optimistic. b. very confident.c. very disappointed. d. very cautious.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)drones are used extensively by the military. there are killer drones, attack drones, spy drones and surveillance(监视) drones used in the military. at present, the usa has some 7,000 military drones in military operation. it is predicted that by 2020, there could be as many as 30,000 in the us army. but is this a good thing?first of all, what is a drone? basically, a drone is a plane without a pilot an “unmanned plane”. drones can be controlled by a preprogrammed computer or a pilot in a control center. compared with piloted aircraft, drones have many advantages. drones are cheaper to buy and easier to handle. because there is no human pilot in the plane, they can keep military personnel out of harms way. and they can stay in operation for much longer periods of time. above all, they can attack the target with greater accuracy, thus greatly reducing damage to civilians and buildings. military drones have two principal uses. first, theyre used for surveillance. the technology for this is known as the “gorgon stare” a video capture device with nine cameras which can take in a 4by4 kilometers area. drones are also used to strike targets, either buildings or people. for example, in yemen in september 2011, a drone was used to kill a terrorist called anwar alawlaki, who was accused of being organizational leader of al qaeda in the arabian peninsula. however, military use of drones is controversial in many countries. many people argue that drones often kill civilians by mistake. since 2008, u. s. drone strikes in pakistan have killed at least 67 civilians. others think that the use of drones puts fighting wars on a similar level to video games, making it too easy and diminishing ethical(伦理) decisions. module 7unit 1.1. c考查形容词词义辨析。typical意为“典型的，惯常的”，符合句意。ashamed 惭愧的，不好意思的； certain 肯定的，确定的； critical 批评的。2. aat the sacrifice of “以牺牲为代价”。3. dwind up 给上发条； wind down 松弛下来。此处用动词不定式表目的。4. d考查时态。句意：爸爸昨晚下班回家时，“我”已经把作业完成了，正准备上床睡觉。表示完成作业这一动作在爸爸回来之前发生，故用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。5. c考查副词词义辨析。rarely意为“稀少地，罕见地”，符合句意。eventually 最终； badly 差地，迫切地； seriously 严肃地。6. d考查非谓语动词。句意：“聚会最麻烦的事情是事后得收拾。”“但是如果及时处理，我们可以一小时内收拾干净。”do 与其逻辑主语it为动宾关系，故用v.ed 形式作宾语补足语： get sth. done 使某事完成。7. c本题考查 sothat句型。sothat是习惯搭配，意为“如此以至于”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。8. b考查形容词词义辨析。reject意为“拒绝，拒收”，符合句意。present 提出，呈现； refuse 拒绝； complete 完成。9. b考查非谓语动词。deserveto do 意为“应该，值得做”，本题中，动词praise与逻辑主语lily之间是被动关系，故答案选b。10. d考查代词用法。another 意为“另一个，又一个”，表示泛指，符合语境。the other 指两者中的另一个； other 后需要跟名词； the others 是复数形式，表特指。11. a考查时态。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始，现在仍在继续中的动作。12. d考查名词词义辨析。adaptation在此是“改编，改编本”之意，符合句意。translation 翻译； solution 解决方案； evolution 进化。13. b考查倒装句。表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子需要进行全部倒装。由于这里说的是经常性或习惯性情况，需用一般现在时，故选b项。14. a考查形容词词义辨析。accessible 意为“易接近的，可得到的”，符合句意。relative 相对的； acceptable 可接受的； sensitive 敏感的。 15. c考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了下班后能多陪陪孩子们，这位女士在公司甚至不停歇地努力的工作。.a1. a前面一句chinas shenzhou9 capsule, with its crew of three, docked (对接)with the tiangong1 space lab有提示。join“连接”之意，符合句意。separate 分离； crash 碰撞； interact 互动。2. d后面一句33yearold liu yang, the first chinese woman in space有提示。3. b后面一句jing haipeng, who headed the crew. 说明景海鹏是本次太空任务的指挥长。4. c宇航员要等到两个飞行器的压力变得相等时才能打开舱盖。5. binitially意为“最初，开始时”，符合句意。calmly 镇静地； excitedly 兴奋地； eventually 最终。6. a刘洋起初待在神舟九号返回舱内，以防万一。7. dset about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”，符合句意。put off 推迟； give up 放弃； stick to 坚持。8. d前面who waved into the camera有提示。故可判断3位航天员转向摄影机挥手致意。9. aconfidence “信心”之意，符合句意。10. c后面讲到这次对接是计算机操纵的，自动的过程，故选c项。automatic“自动的”，符合句意。gradual 逐渐的； specific 具体的； smooth 顺利的。11. baltitude“高度”，之意，符合句意。attitude 态度； distance 距离； length 长度。12. acarry out意为 “实施，执行”，符合句意。call off 取消； show off 炫耀； make up 编造。b1. enough考查副词。此处为后置副词，修饰fast，故填enough。2. however考查副词。前后意思转折。3. your/the考查代词/冠词。本句的主语是you，故形容词性物主代词应为your。此处也可用定冠词the。4. than考查习语搭配。rather than意为“而不是”。5. to考查习语搭配。have access to是“可使用，可得到，可接近”等意思。6. up考查动词短语。fill up“填满，装满”之意。7. less考查形容词。根据后面than可判断此处应用形容词的比较级形式。