江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（1）.doc

2015江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（1）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。there was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life. fall, 1959, the first day of class at bethesda chevy chase high school was about to begin. “who”, i asked a senior, “is mrs. mcnamara, my 10th grade english teacher?” he just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . soon, i understood what he meant. mrs. mcnamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. we would have a literature reading task for 4 . the next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. we were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. the following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. the class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced. the first time that i 11 her read-write-criticize method, i had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment i suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. no one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in mrs. mcnamaras class. the embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again. mrs. mcnamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. what was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. what mrs. mcnamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, i could improve myself. and i 20 . thank you, mrs. mcnamara. ( ) 1. a. nodded b. laughed c. apologized d. shouted 【答案】b 5u( ) 2. a. trouble b. sorrow c. danger d. anger 【答案】a ( ) 3. a. behaviour b. evaluation c. activity d. thought 【答案】c ( ) 4. a. review b. performance c. practice d. homework 【答案】d ( ) 5. a. added b. related c. contributed d. compared 【答案】b ( ) 6. a. expected b. persuaded c. allowed d. advised 【答案】a u( ) 7. a. collect b. return c. send d. receive 【答案】b.5u( ) 8. a. on purpose b. at first c. by chance d. in turn 【答案】d ( ) 9. a. talk through b. hand over c. read out d. show off 【答案】c ( ) 10. a. so b. and c. but d. or 【答案】d ( ) 11. a. tried b. adopted c. examined d. experienced 【答案】d ( ) 12. a. undertaken b. attempted c. bothered d. hesitated 【答案】c u( ) 13. a. remember b. predict c. bear d. imagine 【答案】d ( ) 4. a. playing jokes on b. making a fool of c. setting a trap for d. taking advantage of 【答案】b ( ) 15. a. brave b. careless c. proud d. selfish 【答案】a ( ) 16. a. above b. within c. behind d. below 【答案】b ( ) 17. a. tendency b. preference c. determination d. sense 【答案】c ( ) 18. a. improvements b. pains c. difficulties d. advantages 【答案】a ( ) 19. a. trusted b. invited c. forced d. permitted 【答案】c ( ) 20. a. did b. could c. had d. would 【答案】a 1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。 ks2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指mrs. mcnamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought思想。 4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。 k6.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。 ks57.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。 ks8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。 ks510.【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。 12.【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。 ks513.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择imagine表示“想像”，remember记住，predict预测，bear忍受。14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为设下圈套，take advantage of利用。15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在mrs. mcnamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。 ks517.【解析】考查名词。根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。 k18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。 19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。 k20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文i could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses insteadbut a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just thatdreamsthe shanghai municipal employment promotion center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last friday, showed 5978 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store but they just stop at the thinking stage, it statedrespondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunitythey also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need tor advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their waymore than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the roadguo bing, a senior student in shanghai international studies university majoring in english, decided he wanted to be his own boss last yearbut he is looking for a job first if i fail to find a satisfying job, i would like to establish a company in exhibition services, guo saidthe shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plantwith their help, guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子） at a relatively low pricehe is also confident that his english language skills can help him do well in the industry social networking is an important factor leading to business success, guo said guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduationjiang said the university sets up a business guide learn made of government officials and professionalsthey regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own businessthe parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showedonce you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle, guo added16which of the following can be the best title?aa tough job market bgraduates dream of being bosscthe ambitious fresh graduates d, the story ot guo bing17which of the following does not stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?athe lack of business opportunity and investmentbthe shortage of business experience.cless skilled english languagedtheir family members objections18in the view of guo bing, what is the key factor -that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?atheir family dont support thembtheir social networking is not goodcthere are not enough graduate jobs dthey want to achieve greater success19all the following statements are true about guo bing except _ahe has started his own business with the help of his relativesbenglish is his major in the universityche is trying to find a job which can satisfies himdhe is a shanghai native20who is this article mostly intended for?athe parents whose child goes to university soon.bthose who will graduate from universitycthose who want to be bossesdthe officials who work in the government【参考答案】1620、bccab阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。in the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.it is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people: those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal new lunges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the internet. for example , many companies now have to invest(投资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.“many people do not like talking to machines,” says dr . storey senior lecturer in marketing at city university business school. “banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .the aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.” recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be calmed out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );replacing a faulty product immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to rental customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints. aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment or worse will be the result . this can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example,” i know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever fames suggests best meets the case).airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. for british airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. they are trained to answer quickly, with their name, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. the company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen. british airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service. customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as we do as we please”. on the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.( ) 1. we can learn from paragraph 2 that .a. complaining customers are hard to satisfyb. unsatisfied customers receive better servicec. satisfied customers catch mor