深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第20讲 九上 Unit 78复习.doc

第二十讲 九年级（上）unit 7 unit 8 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 冒险经历 2. 小说 3. 祝贺 4. 蒸汽 5. 任务 6. 木板 7. 进展 8. 沉默 9. 一段时间 10. 交易 11. 毕业典礼 12. 礼物 13. 膝盖 14. 招牌 15. 链子 16. 脚步声 17. 梳子 18. 妻子 19. 笔记 20. 查看；审视 21. 假装 22. 计算总数 23. 买得起 24. 搜寻 25. 掏出 26. 控告 27. 滑稽有趣的 28. 小心 29. 著名的 30. 懒惰的 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. simon has made great progress this term.a. forgotten a lotb. suffered a lotc. improved a lot2. they had no choice but to go on walking.a. stopb. continuec. enjoy3. what a pity! they missed the exciting moment.a. shameb. dayc. surprise4. at last they beat their enemy.a. surelyb. luckilyc. finally5. you look tired. why dont you have a rest?a. get upb. have mealsc. take a break6. it was your last chance and you blew it.a. opportunityb. taskc. examination7. i am very pleased about the result.a. nervousb. worriedc. happy8. he drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to her.a. sold outb. took outc. worked outii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. a/an _ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience.a. adventureb. researchc. advantage10. some birds are _ food.a. looking intob. looking onc. looking for11. its _ of you to tell funny jokes to those lonely teenagers.a. humorousb. luckyc. foolish12. why dont you buy the house?its too expensive. i cant _ it.a. repairb. affordc. serve13. i will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so i cant go swimming with you._.a. its my pleasureb. sure, i amc. thats a pity三、词组英汉互译1. have a rest 2. 想像到 3. come along 4. 真可惜 5. go on doing 6. 沉默地 7. after a while 8. 使翻转 9. look for 10. 诱使某人做某事 11. at last 12. 集中（目光等）于13. hold out 14. 被控告15. under the name (of) . 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。one saturday morning, tom sawyer 1. _ (ask) to paint the fence by his aunt. after painting one board, he sat down to rest and began to think of games. thinking the boys 2. _ are free would come to make jokes about him, he came up with 3. _ idea. so he picked up the brush and continued 4. _ (work). then ben rogers appeared on the road, singing 5. _ (happy). he told tom he was 6. _ (go) to swim and it was a pity that tom had to work. however, tom said he enjoyed it a lot 7. _ only he could do it right. then ben became more interested 8. _ it and even gave his apple to tom for the chance to paint. in this way, tom not only got things from other boys but also had the fence 9. _ (paint). then his aunt was so happy 10. _ she gave tom a big apple. 必考词汇背记1. progress n.: getting nearer to achieving or completing sth. 进步；进展she has made great progress in her studies.她在学业上取得了很大的进步。we have made great progress in space exploration.我们在太空研究上取得了很大进展。常用短语make progress 取得进步2. silence n.: nobody is speaking 沉默；缄默there must be silence in the library so that people can work.图书馆里必须安静，以便人们工作。school closed for the day, and robert and his friends walked home together in silence.学校这一天关门了，罗伯特和他的朋友们一起回家，一路上谁也不说话。常用短语in silence 沉默地；一言不发地拓展silent adj. 沉默的3. pretend v.: give an appearance of sth. that is not true 假装the boy pretended to be asleep. 那个男孩假装睡着了。she pretended that she was sick. 她假装生病。常用短语pretend to do sth. 假装做某事4. think of: have sth. in mind as an idea; consider 想起；想出；考虑what are you thinking of? 你在想什么？i cant think of a better place for our vacation.我想不出一个更好的度假的地方。拓展think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（主意或计划）5. go on doing: continue doing 继续做某事though we were tired, we went on walking.虽然我们很累，但我们还是继续走。after a short rest, they went on working.稍稍休息后，他们继续工作。辨析go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事6. afford v.: be able to buy or pay for 买得起用法afford 特指经济能力，负担得起，买得起。也指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事），常与 can, could, be able to 等连用，后接不定式、名词或代词。he couldnt afford a nice suit at that time.那时，他买不起像样的西装。常用短语afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物/承担得起做某事拓展affordable adj. 负担得起的7. presenta. n.: a thing that is given or received as a gift 礼物he bought a birthday present for his mother.他为他母亲买了一份生日礼物。b. adj.: being in a special place 出席the manager was not present at the meeting.经理没有出席该会议。反义词absent adj.缺席的常用短语at present 目前，现在8. search v.: look for 搜寻；查找the police searched the man and found a gun in his pocket.警察搜查了那个人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支枪。they are trying to search for the lost boy.他们尽力搜寻那个失踪的男孩。常用短语search for 搜寻辨析search 指“搜查某地或搜身”，其宾语可以是房屋、人的身体、衣袋等名词。search for 指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。look for 指“寻找某人或某物”，常用于日常用语。9. accuse v.: charge sb. with doing sth. wrong or for breaking the law 控告；控诉he was accused of murder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪。are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指责我撒谎吗？常用短语be accused of . 被控告；被指责10. fix . on: focus on 集中（目光、注意力）于its difficult to fix my attention on what im doing.我很难专心致志地工作。his eyes were fixed on the picture.他的眼睛紧盯着那幅画。拓展fix 作动词时还有“修理”的意思。fix up 修理；修好 写作句型运用1. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事；禁不住做某事例句so i couldnt help complaining and wanted to give up. 因此我忍不住抱怨并想放弃。运用she couldnt help _ (cry) when she heard the sad news.2. unless 除非；如果不例句we wont see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.除非我们到达山顶，否则我们会看不到那美丽的风景。用法unless从属连词，引导条件状语从句。运用不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：礼物典例：父亲的礼物模板：dear daddy,its a gift for fathers day when you are reading it.i still remember the day last summer when we went mountain climbing together. we started early in the morning. but, unluckily, it began to rain on the half way. i got all wet through, feeling cold and tired. so i couldnt help complaining and wanted to give up. however, you encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly. you told me, “we wont see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.” you really cheered me up. we got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that i had never seen.now, i want to say, “i love you, daddy.” you raise me up!happy fathers day!yours,mike提醒：能力提升卷（二十）的书面表达就写礼物第二十讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. adventure 2. novel 3. congratulations 4. steam 5. task 6. board 7. progress 8. silen