重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit5 Music 新人教版必修2.doc

unit5 music (2015山西四校联考二)i was in the ninth year when i began to suffer depression.my parents noticed but felt that since id always been _1_ good child, this was temporary._2_(fortunate), it was not to be so. i didnt have friends. hardly could i share my problems. deep worry began to destroy my _3_(confident). finally i refused to attend classes，_4_(shut) myself in my room for hours.the examination was approaching, but i simply didnt care. my parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. one morning，_5_ a particularly severe lecture from my father, i stood at the school gate，_6_ (depress). then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. the next fortyfive minutes was one of the most precious _7_(moment) in my life.she said she _8_(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. at first she took my hands in _9_(she) and listened patiently as i mentioned my worries. then she hugged me as i wept. months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.no one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，_10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。1a考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。2unfortunately考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用unfortunately。3confidence考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。4shutting考查现在分词。shut和句子主语i构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。5after考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在之后”。6depressed考查形容词。由句子的主语i和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。7moments考查名词。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。8had noticed考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9hers考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。10who考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。一、单句语法填空1youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _ form of a question.2its a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life.3great importance should _ (attach)to reading widely.4(2014广东，信息匹配)you will need to be committed，patient and _ (sense)to others.5(2015湖南，写作)_ addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.6she is very familiar _ me but i cant remember her name.7you are old enough _ (earn)your own living.8he always sticks _ his promise.9my favorite writer is mo yan，some of _ novels have a surprising ending.10on her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents to _ a note was attached，saying “we love you so much.”答案1.the2.that；with3.be attached4.sensitive 5in6.to7.to earn8.to9.whose10.which二、完形填空directions: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.in india, almost all marriages are arranged. even among the educated middle classes in modern urban india, marriage is as much a concern of the families as it is of the _1_. so customary is the practice of arranged marriage that there is a special name for a marriage which is not _2_: it is called a “love match”.on my first trip to india, i met many young men and women whose parents were in the process of “getting them married”. in many cases, the bride and groom would not meet each other before the marriage. _3_ they might meet for a brief conversation, and this meeting would take place only after their parents had decided that the match was _4_. parents do not force their children to marry a person who either marriage partner finds unacceptable. but only after one match is refused will another be sought.as a young american woman in india for the first time, i found this custom of arranged marriage _5_. how could any intelligent young person _6_ to such a marriage without great reluctance? it was _7_ to everything i believed about the importance of romantic love as the only basis of a happy marriage. it was also in conflict with my strongly held beliefs that the choice of such a close and permanent relationship could be made only by individuals _8_. if anyone had tried to arrange my marriage, i would have been _9_!sita, one of my young friends, was a college graduate with a degree in political science. she had been _10_ for over a year while her parents were arranging a match for her. i found it difficult to accept the obedient（顺从的） manner in which this well-educated young woman awaited the outcome of a process that would _11_ her spending the rest of her life with a man she hardly knew, a total stranger, _12_ by her parents.in frustration and distress, i asked her, “dont you care who you _13_?” “of course i care,” she answered. “this is why i must let my parents choose a boy for me. my marriage is too important to be arranged by such a(n) _14_ person as myself. in such matters, it is better to have my parents _15_”. 1.a. classesb. individualsc. societyd. country2. a. matchedb. decidedc. concernedd. arranged3. a. after allb. in additionc. at mostd. on average4. a. comfortableb. imperfectc. suitabled. dissatisfying5.a. acceptableb. amazingc. depressingd. strange6.a. agreeb. turnc. exchange d. devote7. a. customary b. remarkablec. similard. contrary8. a. involvedb. presentc. informedd. available9. a. ambitiousb. proudc. rebellious d. puzzled10. a. fightingb. protestingc. waitingd. dreaming11. a. profit fromb. hold backc. act outd. result in12. a. picked outb. picked upc. taken upd. taken out13. a. encounterb. favorc. marry d. join14. a. intelligentb. unfortunatec. inexperiencedd. careless15. a. blessingb. guidancec. fortuned. promise【参考答案】1 5bdccd 6 10 adacc 11 15 daccb 三、阅读理解apeople in several american states may be surprised to see cars in city streets without a driver. experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in florida, nevada and california. they are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. the high-tech company google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by august. volvo is among the companies dong road tests and says in plans to sell driverless cars by 2020. in september, california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows realitythe driverless car.” the systems been improved through competitions sponsored by the u. s. government agency darpa. engineer richard mason of the rand corporation helped design driverless vehicles for darpa challenge races. cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making hondas safer, said angie nucci of honda america. “a camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. the syatems help drivers, but dont replace them. curatou leslie kendall of the petersen automotive museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“by taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” kendall said, you also remove most risks of an accident,” kendall said. he said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “it may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first”,mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. he said this will happen as the technology is improved.what can we learn from paragraph 1?driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole usa.volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.googles self-driving cars have covered a long distance.driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.we learn that governor of california jerry brown.helped design self-driving cars.supports self-driving cars on roads.considers self-driving cars science fiction.improved the self-driving car systemsaccording to richard mason. what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?they are now too expensive for consumers.their technical problems remain to be solved.they are not allowed to run on the road.they are more dangerous for people on the street.whats the best title of the passage? a . the benefits of the self-driving v cars b . the biggest challenge of the self-driving cars c. self-driving cars: science fiction future is near d. safer of more dangerousself-driving cars.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。richard mason 认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。c 推理判断题。根据experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in florida, nevada and california.可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的距离。b 推理判断题。根据in september, california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. 可知，加州的州长jerry brown支持无人驾驶汽车上路。a 细节理解题，根据mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. 可知，richard mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。c 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the netherlands on monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle, fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country. developed for the government by the netherlands organization for applied scientific research (tno), the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity. a commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle. the devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating (震动的) warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.the saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead. accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed, said maurice kwakkernaat, one of tnos research scientists involved in the project. the onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry, he said. more and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances, dutch environment and infrastructure minister melanie schultz van haegen told afp. this type of bicycle is truly needed in the netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling, she said. in the netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country. those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury. last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67%, were older than 65, according to the central statistics office. the year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly. the current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller. 1. the intelligent bicycle is aimed to _. a. protect the environment b. help reduce traffic pressurec. popularize the use of bicycles d. improve safety for elderly cyclists2. which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when another cyclist was suddendly found ahead ?a. the handlebars. b. the wheels. c. the saddle. d. the onboard computer. 3. we can learn from the passage that _. a. the elderly ride bicycles wherever they gob. the accident rate among elderly cyclists is highc. the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingd. the elderly are planning to give up cycling4. which is the best title for the passage?a. a test bicycle b. elderly cyclistsc. a smart bicycle d. a bicycle-mad country参考答案14、dabc 四、七选五【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. talent increases and time decreases. our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. 36 get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementstake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. after a weeks recording, youll see which part consumes most of the time. 37 and you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.use fragment (碎片) times and “dead times”by time recording, youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. you could really put that time to better use, 38 . use your fragment times for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter. 39 therere always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether its urgent or important. the things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. dont become slaves to urgent but unimportant things. use the 20%-80% principleat the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20% of efficiency. we should be doing important works at the most efficient time. that time pe