陕西省高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（八）.doc

陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（八）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1telegramaseriousbathletecoperate dcollect2explodeaexplanation bexistcexactly dexcuse3graduateahuge bneighborcorganize dpassenger4shoulderaloud bpronouncecsoul dsouthern5capitalaimagine baffordcblame dmanage第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)we hear so much about exercises these days.so even experts cant agree on which exercises are best.now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.arm exercises？_6_7_they say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.but dont arm exercises raise your blood pressure?yes.but the articles i read supply ways to make up for that.how?by adding leg exercises，so that the arms dont do all the work._8_sounds right to me.i quite agree with you._9_they mentioned quite a few，but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs._10_so id like to have a try.the same with me.aso what exercises do the experts suggest?bthe more leg exercises you do，the better you are.cand in turn im sure that theyre also a good chance of losing weight.dactually thats not the main reason.ewhats your opinion about this?fis that because our arms are too fat or soft?gi can hardly believe it.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11the singer and_dancer plays_important part in the concert.a/；an bthe；an ca；an dthe；/12_we should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.oh，dear！lets hurry!alook at the time! bgive me a moment.cim stuck. dsee what i mean?13if you have any difficulties，please do not_to contact our customer service department.aavoid bdesire cseek dhesitate14the bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus_the delay.ato cause bhaving causedccausing dcaused15it may rain，but_i shall go out.ill go to the airport to see xiao lin off.aotherwise bfurthermorectherefore danyhow16_a pianist，i had to sing solo.much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.alack blacking of clacking dlacked in17sorry，im late.its ok.however，you_come to the company today，for it is saturday.acouldnt have bneednt havecwouldnt dcouldnt18you cant imagine her_the invitation without thinking twice.aaccept baccepting cto accept daccepted19he checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been_.afound out brun out cmade out dleft out20london is one of the best places in the world to_education with pleasure so its good for your pupils.acompare breplace cequip dcombine21thanks for your help.what shall i do for you_？you would have done the same if you were me.ain order bin return cin vain din advance22he has realised his_of owning his own business after years of hard work.acontribution bambition cmotivation dreputation23after five hours drive，they reached_they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.awhere bwhat cwhich dthat24 the patients son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation.awhether bif cthat dwhat25have you any_room?sorry，but were fully booked.ahollow bbare cblank dvacant第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)lucky to have himwhen i met him，i had a lot of anger inside of me.i never had a father，though in my neighborhood thats not_26_.i know some kids just like me.you have to_27_yourself.there are fights and killings all the time.i have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.i could have ended up that way，too，_28_mr clark and my mom wouldnt let that happen.mr clark worked long hours，making sure i did my work.my grades rose.in fact，i did so well that in sixth grade，i entered the_29_class，and mr clark was the teacher.i felt so_30_to have him for a second year!he took our class to see the phantom of the opera.before the show，he_31_us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.we didnt want to let him_32_，so we listened to him attentively._33_of us were surprised when mr clark was selected as disneys 2000 teacher of the year.when he learned hed won，he said he would_34_three names out of a hat；he would go to los angeles to get the_35_with those students.but _36_it came time to draw names，mr clark said，“youre all going.”he got_37_to fly all 37 of us out to disneyland in california and put us up at the hilton.people were_38_，but mr clark really cared about us.theres no way i can_39_most teachers doing that.no way.but he saw something in us that nobody else saw.on graduation day，there were a lot of tears.we didnt want his class to_40_.in the new school year，we were all happy when mr clark_41_in our class once again.hes been a_42_in our lives.in 2003，mr clark took some of us on a trip to south africa to_43_school supplies and visit orphanages.it was the most amazing_44_of my life.its now my_45_to one day start a group of womens clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.26a.common bnormal creal dunusual27a.encourage bwatch ccomfort dtolerate28a.but btherefore cotherwise dor29a.local bgeneral cgifted dsacred30a.sudden blucky cannoyed danxious31a.treated bdirected cshowed dswapped32a.off bout cup ddown33a.some bany cnone dmany34a.give bdraw center dregister35a.reward bbonus cdiploma daward36a.after bwhen cbefore dsince37a.donations bsuggestions crequests dmessages38a.excited bsatisfied cashamed damazed39a.suggest badvocate cimagine dcomplain40a.end bstart ccontinue dlast41a.picked up bshowed up crang up dpacked up42a.colleague bsponsor csuccess dconstant43a.deliver bcollect cdisplay drecommend44a.adventure bexperience cvacation dinterview45a.turn bconclusion cdream ddemand第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)awhen we were young，we had dreams and expectations.we imagine things，we keep thinking about what we want to be，what we want to do，what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.we grew up，and everything seemed like having its own way.we accept our success or failures and we move on.the change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.things have changed，but they cannot really take away the dreams.we still have to dream on，to realize our desires，our wants，our future，even when we are considered too old for such things.cornel sanders started his business when he was sixty，and started the whole successful kfc business.the main thing is not the agewhether being too old，or too young，but it is the desire to dream on，and the courage to realize it.having a dream，taking it to sleep，thinking about it，planning it，and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.businessmen start with a dream，a simple wish of small restaurant operation，or a huge business of realestate (房地产) development，or a training center for english education，or just any other selfemployed money earning fun.the ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.so dream on，and put a deadline：make it a giant dream，a small one，an old one，a newfound one，a hobby related one，a change of life one，a religious one，a stupid one，or just whatever.just continue to dream on.then，just go and do it!46according to the passage，which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?achanges in life. bjobs.cpressures. dworking hard.47the writer mentioned kfc in this passage in order to tell us：_.aif you want to succeed，you have to wait to work at 60bkfc is quite popular with all the young people in the worldcit is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come truedcornel sanders the founder of kfc had a dream when he was young48what does the underlined word “giant” in paragraph 5 probably mean?abig. bsmall. cwise. dcommon.49which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?adream on. bdream and facts.ckfc and dream. done world，one dream.bwashington (reuters)people who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on monday.people who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in singapore found.sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said mark pereira of the university of minnesota，who led the study.“the high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，” pereira said in a statement.writing in the journal cancer epidemiology，biomarkers & prevention，pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the singapore chinese health study for 14 years.over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.favorite pastimes (消遣) are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other western countries，” he said.but susan mayne of the yale cancer center at yale university in connecticut was cautious.“although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，” said mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the american association for cancer research.pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.in the united states,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.50according to the text，who is in control of the health study?amark pereira. bscientists from singapore.cresearchers in yale. dsusan mayne.51we can infer from pereiras words that_.athe healthcare in singapore should be greatly improvedb2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthc87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerdsugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer52how does susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?asatisfied. bdoubtful. cworried. dhopeful.53the best title of the text might be_.athe deadliest forms of cancerbdrink fruit juice instead of sodasca study in university of minnesotadsugary soft drinks lead to cancercwhen you are little，its not hard to believe you can change the world.i remember my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，i addressed the people at the rio earth summit.“i am only a child，” i told them.“yet i know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be.at school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy.then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.you grownups say you love us，but i challenge you，please，to make your actions reflect your words.”i spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.some of the people even cried.i thought that maybe i had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur (刺激) action.now，ten years from rio，after ive sat through many more conferences，im not sure what has been achieved.my confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individuals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.when i was little，the world was simple.but as a young adult，im learning that as we have to make choiceseducation，career，lifestylelife gets more and more complicated.we are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.we are taught that economic growth is progress，but we arent taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living.and we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive (天真的)today im no longer a child，but im worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.i know change is possible，because i am changing，still figuring out what i think.i am still deciding how to live my life.the challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.i hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.thank you all.54the purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to_.aend poverty and make schools beautifulbfind environmental answers and show offcfocus peoples attention on some social problemsdfind a wonderful place and clean it up55what does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?aa long period of laughing.ba cold and unfriendly welcome.can expression used for greeting.dgreat applause or cheering.56the information in the text is presented mainly through_.aquestion and answer ba personal lectureccause and effect dlisting steps in a process57which of the following best describes the speaker?ahe is an experienced educator.bhe is an impolite man.che is a man of great worries.dhe is a man of social responsibility.da new guidebook says being_happy_is_just_like_being_fityou need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion，even during the darkest times.roadtesting happiness：how to be happier by australian journalist and author sophie scott is a selfhelp book with a difference.“being happy is something you need to focus on；it doesnt come as a matter of course，” scott said.“you always need to make an effort to be happy，even if you reach the point of saying you are contented，you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy.” scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.“i was always interested in psychology，but a lot of happiness books dont address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isnt going according to plan.the key is managing expectations.” she says，“in the book，i focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy，the ones with the most scientific evidence.” people should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you dont do it.scott says the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy，small steps.“women in particular today_：theyve got to be thin，got to have a career，got to have a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to be thinking youve got to be happy all the time，” she said.“but it is important to improve your quality of life.stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do，and then sit down and think about your life and how youre feeling.the things i got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort：feeling more grateful for the things youve got；adjusting your reaction to situations and people.its about changing small habits，more tinkering around the edges instead of totally checking and changing your life.”58by saying “being happy is just like being fit”，the author probably means_.apeople should practice how to remain happybpeople should spend more time working outckeeping happy is the key to continuing our lifedits difficult for people to keep happy all the time59what should we do if we want to remain happy in scotts opinion?ado some scientific research into the skills of being happy.bwork hard to achieve your expectations.cread more books about psychological activities.dthink that being happy is a very important task to do.60which of the following would be proper to be filled in the blank?aget high expectationbfeel overloadedccant look after themselves welldhave no friends to help them第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)agive more support to weak schoolsbtreat all the children equallycbalanced education may stop school choicedfree the students from heavy burdensekey schools and classes are illegalfto end the industrial management of education 61.education should be aimed to make better citizens instead of making money.if youre interested in making money，you should start your own business other than schools.now its high time that we pat an end to the industrial management of education (教育产业化) and have it benefit all the people instead of the few rich ones.62. we should take concrete (具体的) measures to lessen the studentsheavy burdens of homework.we must kick off concrete policies and rules instead of talking empty talks.we must take action.only solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.63. my parents are farmerturned workers.i think we should be treated equally with the local children.we should not only have the equal right to go to the local public schools，but also have the right to take part in the local national college entrance exam instead of being forced to go back to our native place.64. school choic