高中英语 模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good知识对点检测 牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 looking good, feeling good一、用所给单词的正确形式填空或根据提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.giving up smoking is a slow and _(pain)for him.【答案与句意】painful。句意：戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。2.all classes of this school are _ with modern _. (equip)【答案与句意】equipped; equipment。句意：这所学校所有班级都装备了现代化的设备。3.there was a time when the people in my village lived a _(peace)life, enjoying the beauty of nature.【答案与句意】peaceful。句意：有一段时间我们村子的人过着平静的生活，享受着自然的美。选b。4.to their great _(sad), they got the bad news that their english teacher had been in hospital for quite a few days.【答案与句意】sadness。句意：使他们难过的是，他们得到了坏消息说他们的英语老师住院好几天了。5.in summer, iced sweet food is really _(attract)to children.【答案与句意】attractive。句意：在夏天，冰过的甜的食物对孩子很的很有吸引力。6.if given the same _(treat)again, hes sure to get well.【答案与句意】treatment。句意：假如再给他相同的治疗，他肯定会恢复健康的。7.she keeps some candles in the kitchen in case of power _ (fail).【答案与句意】failure。句意：她在厨房里放了些蜡烛以防停电。8.where there are a large number of _ (chemistry)factories，the air is likely to be polluted.【答案与句意】chemical。句意：在有大量化工厂的地方，空气就很可能被污染。9.the questions the reporter asked sometimes were _ and they made me _. (embarrass)【答案与句意】embarrassing, embarrassed。句意：记者问的问题有时候是令人尴尬的，这些问题也使得我感到很尴尬。10.dont waste your time on such a (use) job.【答案与句意】useless。句意：不要把你的时间浪费在这样的无用的工作上。11. lets s_ football world tonight, frank. okay? just this once! let me guess. you want to watch the history channel, dont you?【答案与句意】skip。句意：“弗兰克，我们今晚不看足球世界。好不好？仅此一次!”“让我猜猜看。你想要看历史频道，是不是？”12.you have nothing to g_ by refusing to listen to our advice.【答案与句意】gain。句意：拒绝听从我们的建议，你将什么都得不到。故选c13.these problems, if not solved p_, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.【答案与句意】properly。句意：这些问题如果不被恰当解决将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至国家的未来。14.the audience are _(主要地)young people who like pop music at the concert.【答案与句意】mostly。句意：在音乐会上主要是喜欢流行音乐的年轻人。 根据语境选d15.my grandfather is as _(精力充沛的)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.【答案与句意】energetic。句意：我爷爷像年轻人一样精力充沛，并且不喜欢整天坐着什么事都不做。.16.mary wont keep _(苗条)unless she takes exercise every day.【答案与句意】slim。句意：玛丽保持不了身材苗条，除非她每天锻炼。17.whether you believe it or not, it is your being _ (体重超标的)that causes your illness.【答案与句意】overweight。句意：无论你信不信，就是你的体重超标引起了你的疾病。18.why not try your luck _ (在市中心), bob? thats where the best jobs are. 【答案与句意】downtown。句意：为何不去市中心试试你的运气，鲍勃？那儿是最好工作的所在地。19.the questionnaire(问卷调查)wont take long, _(大约)five to ten minutes.【答案与句意】approximately/about。句意：这个问卷调查不需要花费很长时间，大约5到10分钟。20.now i regret taking those _(减肥) pills. 【答案与句意】weight-loss。句意：现在我后悔吃这些减肥药。二、句型转换(每空一词)1.joes wife wont go to the party and he wont, either.if joes wife wont go to the party, _ .【答案】neither/nor will he2.david has made great progress recently.he has really made great progress recently and you have also made great progress, too.david has made great progress recently._ _ _, and _ _ _. 【答案】so he has; so have you3.this pen looks like the one i lost last week.this is _ _ pen _ i lost last week. 【答案】the same, as4.its the pen that i lost last week this is _ _ pen _ i lost last week.【答案】the same, that5.youd better not move the chair and soon ill stand on it to reach out for the apple in the tree. youd better _the chair _ _ _ and soon ill stand on it to reach out for the apple in the tree. 【答案】leave, as it is6.what is the most to us is happiness and health.to us, happiness and health.【答案】nothing is more important than7.zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons and li ming is also clever and works hard at his lessons, too.zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _ _ _ _ (_)li ming.【答案】so it is with / it is the same with 8.xiao ming is doing his homework and at the same time his sister is watching tv.xiao ming is doing his homework _ his sister is watching tv.【答案】while9.he would stay in doors rather than go out this afternoon.he prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.【答案】staying; to going 10.while he is a child, he knows a lot. he is, he knows a lot.【答案】child as三、词组选择填空题 从下面方框中的选择恰当的词组填在相应的句子空格处，使句子的意义完成正确(每个词组仅可用一次)。注意动词词组的形式变化。end in failure build up ones strength suffer from a large number of go on a diettake the risk of put on weight get into shape make the most of fall out a large amount of keep fit at risk1.those who _ headache will find they get relief from this medicine.【答案与句意】suffer from。那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。2.one of his teeth _ in an accident. 【答案与句意】fell out。在一次事故中他的牙掉了一颗/他掉了一颗牙。3.he is looking for a job, one where he can _ his talent.【答案与句意】make the most of。他正在找工作，一个他可以充分利用才能的工作。4.no matter what i do, my efforts to lose weight always _.【答案与句意】end in failure。无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。5.practicing chinese kong fu can not only _, but also develop ones character. 【答案与句意】build up ones strength。练习中国功夫不仅能增强体质而且还能培养一个人的性格。6.because of eating too much without much exercise, he _.【答案与句意】has put on weight。由于吃得多又不锻炼，他发胖了。7.if you _ _ not wearing a seat belt，you will be _ while driving.【答案与句意】take the risk of, at risk。如果你冒险不系安全带，那么在驾驶过程中，你的处境就危险了。8.it took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.【答案与句意】a large number of, a large amount of。花了许多人大量时间建金字塔。9.health comes first. we should take exercise everyday to _.【答案与句意】keep fit。健康第一，我们应该每天锻炼保持健康。10.thats me when i got married. see what i look like now!why not _ to _.【答案与句意】go on a diet, get into shape。“那是结婚时的我。看看我现在像什么样子。”“为什么不节食去强身健体呢？”四、单选选择题1.are you tired?not a little. i cant walk on a step farther and i am dying _ a cup of water.a. from b. out c. of d. for【答案】d【解析】极想要/渴望得到某物be dying for sth.。句意：“你累了吗”“非常累，我再也走不动了，而且很想喝杯水。”故选d。2.the strength of china will benefit us because it will help keep the world stable(稳定的)when we _ our problems. a. put outb. break outc. work outd. find out【答案】c【解析】句意：中国的实力将有益于我们，因为在我们解决我们自己的问题的时候，它将帮助世界保持稳定。work out解决，符合句意。put out扑灭；break out爆发；find out查明。3.so easy was the maths problem that it didnt take much time for the students to _ the correct answer. a. make out b. bring out c. figure out d. carry out 【答案】c【解析】make out理解，假装，辨认出；bring out出版，取出(某物)，(某物)呈出；figure out算出(想出,理解，断定，解决)；carry out实施，执行。句意：这道数学题是那么的容易，学生们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。4.dont _ any longer. anyone makes mistakes.a. ashamed yourself b. feel ashamed of youc. feel shamed of yourself d. be ashamed of yourself【答案】d【解析】句意：不要再内疚了。谁不犯错呢！be ashamed of oneself感到内疚/惭愧。5.this kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, _ vitamin c.a. includes, includingb. takes, containingc. holds, includedd. contains, including【答案】d【解析】句意：这种水果含有大量的维他命，包括维生素c。contain包含，含有，常用来指包含不同的事物；而include则指包含相同或类似的成分。在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后用included；hold容纳。故选d。6.the doctor told her that it would not take her long to _ from her illness，which made her relieved.a. suffer b. separatec. escape d. recover【答案】d 【解析】句意：医生告诉她花不了多长时间她的病就会痊愈，这使她放心了。recover痊愈，恢复健康； suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨；separate (使)分离，分开；escape逃跑，逃走。四个选项都可以和from连用，但只有d项符合句意。7.i didnt know it could do terrible _ to your heart and lungs.a. wound b. hurt c. damage d. sufferings【答案】c【解析】第一空考查名词搭配：do damage to对造成破坏。句意：我不知道它会对你的心肺造成可怕的损害，也不知道对抽烟的夫妇而言怀孕更难。8.please dont put so much _ on our children. it is harmful to their health and future.a. power b. strength c. pressure d. attention【答案】c【解析】power机动力，功率，力量，政权，权力；strength力气，力量；presure压力；attention注意，注意力。句意：请不要给孩子这么多压力，这样会伤害他们的身体和未来。9.what would you rather do, take a walk or swim?i _ taking a walk _ swimming.a. would rather, than b. would like, thanc. prefer to, than d. prefer, to【答案】d【解析】prefer doing to doing 比起做什么来更喜欢做某事，would rather do than do = prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。句意：你更想要做什么，散步还是游泳？比起游泳来我更喜欢散步。10.too much smoking and drinking _ him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an _ on his health.a. affect, effect b. affected, effect c. affected, effects d. affect, effects【答案】b【解析】句意：抽烟与酗酒严重影响了他，这意味着这种不好的生活方式影响着他的健康。affect 是动词，影响；have an effect on 对影响。故选b项。11.the _ of his aim depends largely on himself. a. achievement b. agreementc. view d. appreciation【答案】a【解析】句意：实现他的目标主要靠他自己。achievement实现，成就，符合句意。agreement协议；view观点；appreciation欣赏，均不符合句意。12.i must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for i never failed to live up to their expectations.a. achievement b. comfort c. disappointment d. support【答案】b【解析】achievement 成就；comfort安慰，舒适；disappointment失望；support 支持。句意：在那些艰难的日子里我对父母来说一定是一种很大的安慰，因为我从来没有辜负过对他们的期望。13.although you cant sense the dangers of drinking now, _ you may develop high blood pressure.a. in no time b. in the long termc. as a whole d. after all【答案】b【解析】句意：尽管你现在无法感觉到喝酒的危险，但是，从长远来看，你或许会患上高血压。in the long term“从长远来看”，符合句意。in no time立刻；as a whole整体上；after all毕竟。根据句意可知选b。14.good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _. a. count b. affect c control d. consider【答案】a【解析】解析：句意：求职面试之前要做好准备，因为第一印象很重要。count重要，有价值；affect影响；control控制；consider考虑。根据题意选a。15.rose couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing _ her family were watching tv.a. to; when b. on; whilec. for; when d. in; while【答案】b【解析】句意：当罗斯的家人在看电视的时候，她不能集中精力于正在做的事情。concentrate on“集中注意力于”；while表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。16.as a matter of fact, _ of sleep can make you look tired, and even _ putting on weight.a. lose; cause b lost; result from c loss; result in d losing; lead【答案】c【解析】loss of sleep缺少睡眠，失眠；result in=cause。句意：事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。17.travelling in a big city isnt that difficult. raise your hand, and a taxi will appear _.a. in no time b. all the time c. of the time d. at no time【答案】a【解析】in no time很快；all the time 一直；of the time 当时；at no time绝不。句意：在大城市旅行不是那么难，举举手，出租车马上就会出现。选a。18.this used to be a very pretty valley _ and attracted many visitors.a. at a timeb. at no time c. at one timed. from time to time【答案】c【解析】句意：这曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷，吸引过大量的游客。at a time一次；at no time 决不；at one time 曾经；from time to time 有时，不时。19.in order to _ in a short time, the actress ate a large amount of food _ much fat and protein(蛋白质).a. put on weight; contained b. put on weight; containing c. lose weight; containing d. lose weight; contained【答案】b【解析】题中的ate a large amount of food说明是要增肥所以要用put on weight，第二空的contain是要表示一种状态因此用ing 形式并且contain是一个及物动词后面有宾语说明应该用主动语态。句意：为了在短时间内能够增加体重，这个演员吃了大量含有高脂肪高蛋白的食物。20.i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free _ the third costs $30.a. while b. untilc. when d. before【答案】a【解析】这里起转折作用，while表示“但是，而”。句意：“我想知道的是你提供的服务费是多少。”“前两个免费，但第三个要收费30元。”21.i can see the problem. but i hope to win and _.well put. _.a. so do i; so shall i b. so i shall; so shall ic. so i shall; so do i d. so do i; so i do【答案】c【解析】“so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语”，此句型表示前面的情况也适用于后者。另一句型“so+主语+助动词”是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。句意：“我能明白这个问题。但是我希望赢并且一定要实现。”“说得好，我也一样。”故选c。22.there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _.a. is there b. isnt therec. is he d. isnt he【答案】 a【解析】根据前面there be 句型里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选a项。句意：毫无疑问你认为他是无辜的，是吗？23.i dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?a. do i b. do you c. isnt it d. is it【答案】d 【解析】句意：我认为这个项链不是由钻石制成的，是吗。当陈述部分是i think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致，故选d项。 24.when youve finished reading that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _? a. do youb. dont youc. will youd. wont you【答案】c 【解析】句意：当你看完这本书时，不要忘记了放回书架，好吗？dont forget to put it back on the shelf是祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式,如果祈使句中含有lets,要用shall we,否则用will you，故选c项。24.that tree, _ are almost bare, is a very old one.a. whose branches b. the branches of which c. of which the branches d. all of the above【答案】d 【解析】句意：这棵树的树枝已经秃了，非常老了。that tree是先行词，_ are almost bare缺少谁的树枝，故选d项。 25.although his family couldnt affo