初中阶段英语词组.doc

七年级（上）Starter Unit 1- Unit 3Good morning !早上好！Good afternoon ! 下午好！How are you ? 你好吗?in English 用英语Unit 1 telephone/phone number 电话号码last name 姓Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒excuse me 劳驾，请原谅What about?(询问消息或提出建议)怎么样？好吗？thank you for为而感谢你Youre welcome.别客气ID card 学生卡，身份证ask, for 请求，恳求（给予）a set of 一套，一副，一组come on快点儿tape player 磁带播放机model plane 飞机模型soccer ball (英式)足球lets = let us 让我们（一起）watch TV看电视think about 思考，思索How about.?(提出建议)怎么样？How much?(购物时)多少钱？Can I help you？我能帮您吗？Here you are.给你Happy birthday! 生日快乐！How old?.多大年纪？几岁了？See you! 再见！Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！for sure 无疑，肯定fromto 从到七年级（下）play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语be good at 擅长于talk to 跟说play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with 善于应付的，对有办法make friends 结交朋友help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人on the weekend （在）周末Unit 2get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴radio station 广播电台on weekends （在）周末do ones homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lots of 大量，许多Unit 3get to 到达take the subway乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车every day 每天by bike 骑自行车think of 认为，想起betweenand 在和之间come true 实现，成为现实Unit 4（be）on time 准时listen to听have to 不得不，必须go out 外出（娱乐）do the dishes 清洗餐具make ones bed 铺床be strict (with sb.) （对某人）要求严格follow the rules 遵守规则Unit 5kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa 非洲get lost 迷路be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut down 砍倒（be）made of 由制成的Unit 6read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤go to the movies 去电影院eat out 出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Unit 7take a message 捎个口信，传话call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话right now 此刻，马上on (a) vacation 度假Unit 8post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话across from 在对面in front of 在前面go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn right/left 向右/左转spend time 花时间enjoy reading 喜欢阅读Unit 9(be) of medium height 中等身材a little 一点，少量in the end 最后Unit 10would like （表示意愿）愿意，喜欢take ones order 点菜one (large)bowl of 一（大）碗around the world 世界各地make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭get popular 受欢迎，流行cut up 切碎bring good luck to给带来好运Unit 11milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡quite a lot (of) 许多in the countryside 在乡下，在农村fire station消防站all in all 总的来说be interested in 对感兴趣stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜run away 跑开shout at对大声叫嚷fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起，举起each other互相，彼此get a surprise 吃惊shout to对大声喊叫up and down 上上下下；起伏wakeup 把弄醒八年级（上）Unit 1quite a few 相当多，不少of course 当然，自然feel like 给感觉；感受到because of 因为Unit 2hardly ever 几乎从不swing dance 摇摆舞at least 至少，不少于，起码junk food 垃圾食品such as 例如，像这样more than 多于less than 少于Unit 3care about 关心，在意as long as 只要，既然be different from 与不同；与有差异bring out 使显现，使表现出the same as 和相同；与一致in fact 确切的说；事实上；实际上be similar to 与相像的、类似的primary school 小学Unit 4so far 到目前为止；迄今为止have in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待Unit 5find out 弄清；查明action movie 动作影片be ready to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好Unit 6grow up 长大；成熟；成长be sure about 确信；对有把握make sure 确保；查明make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员be able to 能够做某事at the beginning of 在开始write down 写下；记录下have to do with 关于；与有关系take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做Unit 7play a part 参与；发挥作用over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit 8milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开Unit 9prepare for 为做准备go to the/a doctor 去看医生another time 其他时间；别的时间hang out 闲逛；常去某地the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天look after 照料；照顾turn down 拒绝take a trip 去旅行help out (帮助)分担工作、解决问题look forward to 盼望；期待hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等Unit 10keep to oneself 保守秘密in half 分成两半八年级（下）Unit 1 whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛lie down 躺下take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks（take a break）休息get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to 习惯于;适应于take risks（take a risk）冒险run out (of) 用完；耗尽cut off 切除get out of 离开；从出来be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃Unit 2clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话（给某人）；征召used to 曾经;过去care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加选拔；试用fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为）像set up 建立；设立make a difference 影响；有作用Unit 3take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁；反复as soon as 一就in order to 目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit 4Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功的发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好cut out 删除；删去compare with 比较；对比in ones opinion 依看Unit 5go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失have a look 看一看make ones way 前往；费力的前进in silence 沉默；无声take down 拆除；往下拽；记录Unit 6a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而turn into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚Unit 7feel free （可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）even though（=even if）即使；虽然at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约Unit 8full of 满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）country music 乡村音乐ever since 自从one another 互相Unit 9amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个；一对；几个thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的on the one handon the other hand一方面,另一方面all year round 全年Unit 10yard sale 庭院拍卖会bread maker 面包机soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check out 察看；观察board game 棋类游戏junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理；丢掉no longer 不再；不复part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）as for 至于；关于to be honest 说实在的according to 依据；按照close to 几乎；接近九年级（全册）Unit 1 look up （在字典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看be born with 天生具有pay attention to 注意；关注connect with 把和连接或联系起来Unit 2put on 增加（体重）；发胖lay out 摆开；布置end up 最终成为；最后处于Unit 3pass by 路过；经过pardon me 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍parking lot 停车场；停车区Unit 4from time to time deal with 应对；处理in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前in person 亲身；亲自take pride in 为感到自豪be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪Unit 5be known for 以闻名；为人知晓no matter 不论；无论paper cutting 剪纸Unit 6have a point 有道理by accident 偶然；意外地take place 发生；出现without doubt 毫无疑问；的确all of a sudden 突然；猛地by mistake 错误地；无意中divide into 把分开not only but also 不但而且look up to 钦佩；仰慕Unit 7 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴keep away from 避免接近；远离make ones own decision 自己做决定get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍Unit 8run after 追逐；追赶at the same time 同时；一起Unit 9in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话stick to 坚持；固守plenty of 大量；充足shut off 关闭；停止运转once in a while 偶尔地；间或in total 总共；合计Unit 10drop by 顺便访问；随便进入after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort 作出努力clean off 把擦掉take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞go out of ones way 特地；格外努力make feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归get used to 习惯于Unit 11 would rather （通常缩写为d rather）宁愿drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂the more the more 越越;愈愈be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括call in 召来；叫来neither nor