新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳.doc

新目标英语七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Unit1：交际用语1 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。2 Hi/Hello/How do you do.你好！3 Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you,too.见到你很高兴4 How are you?/How is he/she? Im fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you? Im fine,too.你/他/她好吗？ 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ 我也很好5 My mother is ill. Im sorry to hear that.6 Ill go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Have a good/great time!7 Lets go to the movies./How about playing football? That sounds good/great/interesting.8 Thank you/ Thanks very/so much. Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all.Unit 2:Whats this in English?（1）句型Whats this in English? Its a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pencil Its an orang/apple/English book/elephant Spell it,please./How to spell it?/How do you spell it?/Can you spell it?（2）介词in的主要用法： (表示表达方式手段等) 用 ；以 ：in English 表示时间（在某个时间范围内）：in the moring/in summer/in 2009/in may/in the 20th century 表示时间（在某个时间之后）：in two months/in five years/ 表示地点，一般指大地方或某个范围之内：in Shanghai/in our school 表示穿什么颜色的服饰：The girl in red is my sister. 固定搭配：in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble等（3）语法：冠词（Article）实词：n. pron. num. v. adj. adv.虚词：art. Prep conj. interj词冠词：用在名词或名词词组前面,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an用法：a、an与可数名词连用。表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强。用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”a用于辅音发音开头的词前。eg：a useful book/unit/uniform/university an用于元音发音开头的词前.eg: an apple/orange/egg/elephant/hour/ox/ honest man/interesting book/English book/excellent student/eraser the可以和不可数名词连用也可以和可数名词的单复数连用。 指上文提到过的人或事物eg:I have a watch. The watch is made in China. 在世界上独一无二的事物前eg:the sun,the moon,the earth 用于序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的词前eg:the first,the best,in the east 在复数姓氏前加the表示“一家人”，常看成复数eg:the Greens,the Wangs 表一类人或物eg:The car runs faster than the bus./ the poor,the old,the sick(形容词名词化) 用在专有名词前eg:the Great Wall 用在乐器名词前eg:play the piano/guitar/drum 特指某人或物,交谈双方都明确的人或物eg:The boy over there is my son. 固定搭配:eg:in the morning,in the end,by the way零冠词的情况:表示节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前一般不加冠词，表示一日三餐和球类运动的名词前不用冠词，前面已有some,any,this,that,my等代词时不用冠词，人名、地名、职务等名词前不用冠词。Unit3：What color is it?句型：hat color is it? Its red/yellow/green/blue/black/white/pink/purple/grey/brown Its res and yellow/white、red and blue light(浅色的，淡色的)dark(深色的，暗色的)Starter Unit1 Unit 3词组和句型1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色3. first name 名字 = given name 4. last name 姓氏 = family name5. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number6. an ID card 一张身份证 school ID card校牌7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10. thank you 谢谢你11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏13. call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找某人14. lost and found 失物招领15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副16.thanks for 为感谢 = thank you for17. family photo 全家福照片 我家的全家福= my family photo18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片 = your family photo19. in the lost and found 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里20 thanks for + n./doing 为感谢 = thank you for+/doing Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我21. a photo of my family 22-Whats this /that in English?用英语表达这/那是什么？23.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。/How do you spell it？你怎样拼写它？24.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 回答-You are welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。25.How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！26.Whats his family/last name?他的姓是什么？27.Whats her first name?她 的名字是什么28.Is this/that your pencil?这/那是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is.是，它是。-No, it isnt.不，它不是。主语是this/that 时 回答时使用it.29.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。30.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 31,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的） 后面需要接名词，32.名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后面不接名词33, 主格I you he/she/ it we you they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。34.宾格：me you him her it us you them 位于动词或介词后做宾语。 Unit1. My names Gina.句型：1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的） 后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great.重点短评：1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带7. take to 把拿(去)给8. bring to 把带(来)给9. on the floor 在地板上 Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosunit 41.need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事 need 当情态动词时+动词原形 2.on the tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西）in the tree 在树上（不长在树上）3. take to 把拿(去)给（往外拿）4. bring to 把带(来)给(往里拿)5.Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你的姐姐 6.Can you bring some things to school?你能把一些东西带到学校来吗？unit4. Wheres my backpack? 句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed. Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去 bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形。句型：Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed. Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去 bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形。重点词组1. under the table 在桌子下2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. in the backpack 在背包里4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录象带7. take to 把拿(去)给8. bring to 把带(来)给9. on the floor 在地板上Unit 51. play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennisplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano2. sports club 体育俱乐部3. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports4. sports collection 体育收藏5.watch them on TV通过电视看它们6.Lets play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。let s+动词原形 让我们做某事 7.That sounds good/interesting/fun/boring.那听起来.8.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品 句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer. Let me help you. I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4，have的第三人称单数为 has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer. Let me help you. I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4，have的第三人称单数为 has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano重点短语1. soccer ball 足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5. play basketball 打篮球6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis7. play volleyball 打排球8. play soccer 踢足球 = play football9. play baseball 打棒球10. play tennis 打网球11. sports club 体育俱乐部12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports13. watch TV 看电视14. sports collection 体育收藏15. watch on TV 在电视上观看16. every day 每天Unit 61 ice cream salad chicken 既可数，也不可数 many 常修饰可数名词复数 much常修饰不可数名词 2. lots of 许多,大量 = a lot of 功能强大（既可以修饰可数，也可修饰不可数）3. healthy food健康的食品 healthy的反义词是unhealthy health是名词4.Its easy for me .多我来说很容易。5.running star跑步明星 6.eating habbit 饮食习惯 7.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert?早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜点你喜欢什么？8.ask questions问问题 .answer questions回答问题9.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。10.like doing sth（喜欢某种爱好）like to do sth 在某一个时候喜欢做某事句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges. I dont like oranges. Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges. I dont like oranges. Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.重点短语1. French fries 炸薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. lots of 许多,大量 = = a lot of4. healthy food健康食品Unit 71.Mr. Cools Clothes Store 酷先生的服装店2.at our great sale 大减价3.at a very good price/at good very prices以合适的价格4. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫5. buy from 从买buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物6.a long white T-shirt一件白色的长T恤衫(先尺寸再颜色)7. sell to 卖给8. have a look at + n.看一看/瞧一瞧某物9. on sale 出售，廉价出售10.a pair of socks/shoes /pants/ shorts 一双短袜/鞋子;一条长裤/短裤如果名词前有a pair of .修饰时，谓语动词要和pair 保持一致。11.for only $1 each.每个仅售一美元。12.for boys/girls 对男孩们/女孩们来说13.Come and see for yourself 来亲眼看看吧。14.询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？= Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？15.￥5=five yuan 五元 $5=five dollars五美元 钱作主语时谓语动词用单数16.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？17.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。18.Ill take it/them.我要买它（们）。 19.Heres the money.给钱。20.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。说某物的价格用low/high.不用cheap/expensive21.What color/size/kind do you want?你要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？22.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。23.Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？24.Thats too expensive.那太贵了。25.How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？句型：How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？ Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格句型：How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？ Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格重点短语1. how much 多少钱2. Here you are. 给你。 3. Youre welcome. 不客气。4. clothes store 服装店5. great sale 大减价6. a good price合适的价格7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫8. buy from 从买9. sell to 买给10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧11. on sale 出售，廉价出售Unit 81. date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday2. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛3.school trip郊游, 校游4. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛5. School Day 学校庆祝日6. Art Festival 艺术节7. Music Festival 音乐节8.have an English party 举行英语晚会9. ten years old 十岁大 后不接名词，ten-year-old 后必须接名词且year 用单数。10.When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？-My birthday is on October 10th/tenth.=Its on October 10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。11.How old is he/she?他/她多大？= Whats his/her age?12.Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？回答是Its+日期。13.What day is it today?今天是星期几？回答时Its+星期。14.When were you born?你什么时候出生？-I was born in/on.我出生在.15.When was he/she born? 他/她何时出生？He/She was born in/on.16.1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 两位两位读 在年前用in 17.on Teachers Day 在教师节 on Childrens Day 在儿童节 on Womens Day 在妇女节 月份前用in .只要出现日就用on 18. I ts time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。eg.Its time to go home.该回家的时候了。句型：Wh