九年级英语unit13词组和句子.doc

九年级英语unit 13 词组和句子1、rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我悲哀2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色礁湖餐馆，因为我喜欢边吃饭边听安静的音乐。3、would rather do 我宁愿做、，我更愿意做、4. Loud music makes her tense. 大声音乐使她紧张。5.Sad movies always make me want to leave.悲伤的电影总是让我想离开。6. Restaurant science 餐馆科学7. Restaurant owners have to know how to make food. 餐馆主人必须知道怎样制作食物。8. learn from从、学习9. scientific studies. 科学研究10. The color red makes people hungry. 红颜色使人们感到饥饿。11.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed. 柔和色，像粉红和浅蓝能使人们感到轻松。12.hard seats. 硬座13. use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 运用这样的知识使顾客吃得更快。14.Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they leave. 顾客在他们离开之前才坐20分钟。15. Small restaurants can serve many people every day. 小餐馆每天可以招待很多顾客。16. Do you think its fair that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable? 你认为有些参观设计的不舒适公平吗？17. be designed to 被设计成、18. The white walls makes me stressed. 白色的墙使我很紧张。19. Pollution makes me kind of angry. 污染使我有点生气。20. join a clean-up campaign. 加入一个清洁运动。21. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通。22. loud noise 很大的噪声23. endangered animals 濒危的动物24. people who keep you waiting 让你等的人25. How do you feel about pollution? 你对污染感觉如何？26. Whiter than white. 比白色更白。27. for the shiniest hair ever. 为了永葆最有光泽的头发。28. for that mysterious. 为了神秘的表情。29. for silky skin. 为了柔滑的皮肤。30. Easy Care Shampoo. 容易护理香波31. Lookout Sunglasses 明亮太阳镜。32. Beauty Cream 美容霜33. Starshine Toothpaste 星耀牙膏34. They dont even keep out the sun. 它们甚至不能防晒。35. It didnt work. 它不起作用。36. In the modern world, advertising is everywhere. 在现代社会，广告到处都是！37. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers. 许多广告是特别针对青少年的。38. Some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. 有些年轻人一天能看见100多条广告。39. for instance 例如40. with the lowest price. 用最低的价格。41. have sales 降价出售42. some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 一些广告是令人困惑的或误导的。43. They dont tell you anything about the quality of the product. 它们并没有告诉你关于产品质量的任何事情。44. At other times. 在另一方面，另外45. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 有时一个广告能引导你买一些你根本不需要的东西。46. tell the truth说事实47. pros and cons 赞成和反对48. compare - with - 把和相比。49. to start with 首先，作为开始50. that made me annoyed with myself. 那使我对自己很恼火。51. I had a wonderful surprise. 我吃了一顿特别的生日午餐。52. the art of giving 给与的艺术53. to be honest 说实话54. feel guilty 感到内疚55. have different tastes与 有不同的品味56. some people would rather just give money. 一些人宁愿只给钱。57. In some cultures. 在一些文化国度里。58. Its the thought that counts. 想法至关重要。59. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. 我宁愿收到一份有些想法的礼物。60. Receiving a gift can be difficult. 受礼可是很难的。61. I pretended that I liked it. 我假装我喜欢它。62. That sounds like my grandparents. 那听起来像我的祖父祖母。63. take . off 脱衣服64. I dont mind if its something I dont need. 我不在乎它是否是我不需要的东西。65.Different people have very different thoughts on this subject. 不同的人对这个话题有如此不同的想法。66. So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving. 因此也许收礼的艺术甚至要比给予的艺术更难。三、知识讲解Section A:1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我感到悲伤。 rainy adj.多雨的例如： the rainy season 雨季rainn. 雨 例如： The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨水。rainv. 下雨 例如： It began to rain hard. 开始下大雨了。make的用法(1) make +n. make food 做饭 make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使处于某种状态make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语 The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.2)形容词作make的宾语补足语 Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张Loud music makes her happy. 过大声音的音乐使她高兴。Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他们觉得精力充沛。It made her sad. 这使她感到难过。Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。可用到的形容词有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried， anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable， sick 3)分词作make的宾语补足语例如：I made myself understood by all the students.You must make yourself respected.There was so much noise，the speaker couldnt make himself .(C) A. hearingB. to hear C. heard D. being heard(3). make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）例如： Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。 The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.例如：We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。I was made to repeat the story. 我被迫重述这个故事。People who wont should be made to work.不愿劳动者应被强制劳动(4). make it 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地 I just made it to my class. （Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrived in time）Im sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldnt make it. 很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。(5). make of /from./out ofMake of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.例如：The chair is made of wood.At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.Make from 当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.(6). make up of 常用于被动结构： be made up of相当于consist of（由组成） make up from 由.所制造A car is made up of many different parts.She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。 (1)rather 原意为“相当”，为副词 如:Its rather cold today. 今天相当冷。 rather常与would连用，宁可，宁愿，还是好些例: Id rather play tennis than swim. 我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。(2)lagoon n. 环礁湖，咸水湖。3. They also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：They also have to know how they can make money.又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 请告诉我什么时候离开。(2)make money / earn money 挣钱例：His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed，so they spend more time eating their meals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。(1)like 介词比如像，诸如例如：There are several people interested，like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson.有几个人与此事有关，比如像琼斯太太，辛普森医生。 同一样例如：Shes very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么样？(2)light blue 浅蓝色light adj. 浅色的light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘deep adj. 颜色深的， 浓重的。The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。(3)spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某 事 spend money on sth. 花钱在方面。We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends. 我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。(1) join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。例如：The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。(2) join加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。例如：She joined her husband in his study. 她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。(3)take part in “参加”，take an active part in积极参加。例如：Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗？ Section B1. pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由例如：To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。2. Its true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。(1) Its + adj. +that 其中It 是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。例如： It is strange that he had made a mistake. 真怪，他竟做错了。(2)usefuladj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无价值的。 例如：a useful idea 有用的主意a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议3. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。(1)for instance， for example 例如(2)compare 比较，对照 compare.with. 把与相比例如：If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences. 如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发现许多不同之处。 compare.to. 把比作例如：The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。(3)so that 为了，以便，引导目的状语从句例如：We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. 我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。(4)the one you really need 是定语从句the one 是定语从句中的先行词，that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你。(1)confuse v. 使迷惑 confusing a. confused adj.使迷惑 令人迷惑的 迷惑的，糊涂的例如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her. 她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境，这把她搞糊涂了。The instructions are very confusing and I cant understand them. 这些指示莫名其妙，我没有办法理解He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。(2)mislead v. 使某人想错 / 做错，误导 misleading adj. 例如：a misleading description / advertisement 误导人的描述（广告）5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.有时，一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。(1)at times，sometimes 有时例如：At times I wonder if its all worthwhile. 有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。(2)lead sb. to do 怂勇，引诱例如：She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她诱使我相信她很有权势。(3)not .at all 无论如何（都不），一点（都不）例如：I dont agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的话。It was late， but they were not tired at all.已经夜深了，但是他们一点都不觉得累。6. Mon and Dad hadnt left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。hadnt left，这是过去完成时，过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成，基本结构为had + 动词的过去分词。例： I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。supper 是过去某一时间，had finished 这一过去完成时就是在supper之前完成的。例：When we got there，the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。7but as I was so tense when I left home，I had forgotten to bring it with me.但是由于我离开家时太紧张了，我已忘记了带着来。(1)as 连词，因为 As；连词，当的时候例如：As she has no car，she cant get there easily. 因为她没有汽车，去那里很不容易。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。(2)forget to do 忘记做 forget doing 忘记了已经做过的事情。例如：Yesterday when I left home，I forgot to lock the door. 昨天我离开家时，忘记锁门了。Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden. 我永远不会忘记在我花园里找到的那枚稀罕的古币。(3) bring 带来， take 带去，拿走 fetch 去把某物取来 carry 搬、运、扛；用身体或某个部分携带例如：Bring that book to me.把那本书拿来。Take your umbrella when you go out. 你出去时把伞带上。Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen. 请到厨房把剪刀拿来。She carried the bag on her back. 她把包背在背上。8. 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