专题一完形填空1.doc

专题一 完形填空（一）授课时间： 第 课时【专题考情分析】2010-2012湖南卷完形填空（一）考点统计年份201220112010总词数284255282体裁记叙文夹叙夹议文记叙文题材吃间隙过大给我带来的烦恼和启示作者与人交流融入社区的经历作者的一次迷路经历和获得的感悟考点名词533动词354动词短语211形容词123副词111【考情解读】1. 以记叙文体为主，作者多以第一人称主人公的身份或第三人称讲述一个亲身经历的小故事，从而揭示一个能让大家产生共鸣的或发人深省的道理。文章富有思想性和教育性，通过生活琐事来预示人生哲理与人性，可读性较强。2. 纯粹的语法试题在完形填空（一）中几乎不考。主要以实词为主，兼顾虚词。名词、动词、形容词、副词约占总量的70-90。考察具体语境中词义与词汇的对应以及上下文语境的联系。3. 干扰项具有较强的有效性和迷惑性，设题的易中难比例大致是3：6：3。探究案一 语篇句意题方法一：例题：1. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still a dream.4A. live B. afford C. make D. need2. Norman Cousin was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his and travelingA. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work练习：1.(2010年天津卷) Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community.16Adrinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking2.(2010年四川卷).the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 .24Aarrive Benter Cstop Dland3.(2010年陕西卷) I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat.26Aleft Bcleaned Cprepared Dsearched方法二：例题：The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32. Susans husband Mark watched her 33into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased 练习：1. (2010年全国卷) The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease，.Now I realize that in marriages, true love.43Adaughter Bwife Cmother Dsister44Alate Bwell Caround Dthere2. (2010年全国卷) Our meetings were not 26 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.26Anormal Bnecessary CpleasantDpossible方法三：例题：Pagoda Street is a street like many othersnot very _1_, not very wide, _2_ wide enough for two buses to pass. But it is a _3_ street all the same, particularly during the rush hour.1. A. clear B. clean C. far D. fresh2. A. also B. even C. and D. only3. A. famous B. useful C. busy D. free练习：The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely, knowledge; and only one _1_, namely, _2_.1. A. better B. best C. nice D. evil2. ignorance B. disbelief C. laziness D. death 方法四：例题：(2010年浙江卷) I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift.I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.26. Ablamed Bloved Cforgotten Daffected练习：(2010湖南) Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or _1_ some cause known only to him. Since our adventure, I _2_(concluded)that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.1. A. imagine B. consider C. explore Dpresent二词汇题(一) 单纯地考查单词或短语的释义:(2010年全国卷) He replied that she no longer knew who he was ，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.47Arecognize Banswer Cbelieve Dexpect(2010年全国卷) Because we live in an age of 38 communication (通讯)，people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email.38Apoor Beasy Cpopular Dbusy (2010年重庆卷) Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .55Ateacher Bchild Cman Dwriter(2010年辽宁卷) As I found out, there is， 46 ，often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two words in two languages.46Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case(2010年湖北卷) At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 .42Aon her own Bin person Cto her benefit Don foot(二)固定短语搭配题：(2010年全国卷) The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just 54 he best of everything they have.54Alearn Bmake Cfavor Dtry(2010年天津卷) So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .18Aahead Baway Coff Dout(2010年北京卷) I was 48 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in.48Aintroduced Brecognized Cidentified Dconsidered(2010年四川卷) Well，that few minutes turned into about forty five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.26Alight Bpale Ceasy Dquick(2010年浙江卷) As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room.37Alit Btook Cburned Dcheered三、生活常识题(2010年全国卷) It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 .37Amail services Btransport Cphones Drelatives(2010年辽宁卷) I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary，.none of my classmates had one.36Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous(2010年重庆卷) He refused to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didnt stop me writing on.49Aexciting Bacceptable Cstrange Dheartbreaking(2010年湖南卷) He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.39Aturn Bkick Cjump Dspeak(2010年四川卷) As you might guess，thats not a good thing to have happened in a(n) 28 space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.28Aempty Bnarrow Csecret Dopen四、逻辑推理题 (2010年重庆卷) Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a man.54Aas Bonce Cthough Dif(2010年辽宁卷) 37 it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one.37ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf(2010年湖北卷) Mark volunteer