八年级英语上册综合练习题.doc

2010学年度第一学期八年级英语综合练习（一）一、听力测试 （共35分） 第一节：听力理解 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在把答案填在答题卡上。听下面一段对话，回答第12两个小题。 1. How many persons will come to the party?A. 30 B. 32 C. 332. How will David come to the party?A. On foot. B. By car C. By taxi听下面一段对话，回答第34两个小题。 3. What can the two speakers be?A. A boss and a secretary B. A reporter and a film star C. A salesman and a customer4. What can the man get for free?A. A magazine B. A newspaper C. A film poster听下面一段对话，回答第56两个小题。 5. What happened in the supermarket? A. Someone stole the things there. B. Some money was lost C. Fewer and fewer people bought things there6. How did the owner deal with the problem? A. He asked his friend for help B. He closed the supermarket for some days C. He asked some detectives and the police for help听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。 7. What was Sallys trouble during her travel?A. She lost her mobile phone.B. She lost her way in the small forest.C. She lost her way in the big forest.8. What helped Sally get out of the forest?A. Their own mobile phone.B. The mans new mobile phone with GPS.C. Some telephones in the forest.9. How long did it take Sally get out of the forest? A. About 2 hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About 100 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。 10. What competition did Kate win?A. Chinese B. Maths C. English11. When did Kate do lots of exercises? A. In class B. After class C. In the morning12. What did Kate do if she couldnt understand? A. She asked her parents for help. B. She tried to look up some books. C. She asked her teachers and classmates for help.听下面一段独白，回答第1315三个小题。 13. When was Bill Gates born?A. In 1950 B. In 1955 C. In 191514. How many years did he study at Harvard University?A. 4 B. 3 C. 115.Which of the following is not true?A. Bill Gates finished his study at Harvard University.B. Bill Gates and his friend made the software for personal computers.C. Bill Gates started his company at the age of 20.第二节 听取信息 （共5小题，5分，每小题1分）听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。 你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Good 1. They are light, thin and strong.2. Its cheap to ( A ) the plastic bag. Bad1. The wind can ( B ) them away easily .2. When some sea animals eat it, they will ( C ) 3. It takes (D) of years for them to break down.How to deal with the plastic bags pollution1. We shouldnt use plastics bags.2. We can use environmental ( E ) .二、语言知识与运用（共20小题，20分，每小题1分）第一节：单项选择 （共10小题，10分，每小题1分）在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 16. It is very important _ English well.A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. to learning17. He will finish reading the book in _. A. one weeks time B. a weeks C. one weeks time D. one week time18. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _ meat and _vegetables. A. much; little B. little; fewer C. more ; less D. less ; more 19. A man broke into his house and a lot of money.A. put away B. got away C. went away D. took away 20. It doesnt look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt21. - How much did you _ the computer last week? - 3，000 Yuan. A. pay for B. spend in C. cost D. take 22. Be quick, we have any time to catch the bus.A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. ever23. - Could you give some _ about the article?- Of course. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advices D. informations24. The weather in winter in Beijing is much _ than that in Guangzhou. A. cold B. hot C. colder D. hotter25. I forgot _ her about it. She was very angry _ me. A. telling, with B. to tell, with C. telling, of D. to tell, of第二节：语法选择（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr Ken worked as a detective. He hoped to find 26 guilty and protect the innocent. He told Lucy a recent case.Mr Li, a rich man, bought a very expensive vase and 27 it to his friends Jill and Jenny. But later, someone stole it. 28 Mr Ken went to his house to look 29 clues. He found a black pearl earring near the open 30 . There was a lot of mud on the ground but the carpet inside the room was clean. And he noticed Jill 31 a necklace with the same design as the earring. So Jill became the suspect. She admitted the earring was 32 but someone stole it. What did all these things mean? Mr Ken thought no thief broke 33 Lis house. He questioned Li and Li had to admit 34 his own vase for the insurance money. He wanted to make Jill _35 to jail instead of him. In the end, Li was behind bars.26. A. aB. anC. theD. /27. A. showB. showedC. showsD. showing28. A. So B. ButC. OrD. Because29. A. atB. afterC. forD. up30. A. safeB. safesC. savesD. saving31. A. wearB. woreC. wearsD. wearing32. A. sheB. hersC. herD. his33. A. intoB. onC. fromD. out of34. A. stealB. stoleC. stealsD. stealing35. A. to goB. goC. goesD. going三、完型填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Anna lived by the river. One summer, there was a very big flood(洪水), and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna s house was 36 enough to escape the flood. Her house was still all right when the 37 was gone. Her house was quite small. Her husband was dead and she had four children, but Anna took in one of the families that had lost 38 in the flood. She shared her home with them until it was 39 for them to rebuild their house. Anna s friends were puzzled when they saw Anna so that. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much work and 40 when she already had quite a few children to 41 . “Well,” Anna said to her friends, “At the end of the First World War(战争), a woman in a town found herself very poor, because her husband was killed in the war and she had a lot of children, as I have now. “The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have much for Christmas this year, so Im going to 42 only one present for all of us. Now Ill go and get it. She 43 with a girl who was even poorer than they were, and who had no parents. Heres our 44 , she said to her children.The children were excited and 45 to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl as their sister. I was that present.”36. A. lowB. highC. smallD. beautiful37. A. fireB. snowC. waterD. ice38. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something39. A. possibleB. importantC. funD. difficult40. A. timeB. troubleC. energyD. money41. A. haveB. spendC. wasteD. feed42. A. getB. sendC. openD. make43. A. ran offB. went awayC. came backD. got up44. A. relativeB. friendC. presentD. classmate45. A. sorryB. sadC. nervousD. happy四、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）(A)One of the most popular items (项) in the school newspaper is the advice column (专栏)Here are some of the questions asked and their answers -Q: Im always late for schoolI try not to be late, but I cant help itPlease advise me about what to doTommyA: You are probably late for school because you dont really like schoolMy advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you wont be late so oftenQ: I find it difficult to make friendsWhat do you think I should do? SaraA: I cant advise you until I know more about youYour problem may be that you are shyOn the other hand, it may be the oppositeYou may be too bold(大胆)Write and tell me more about yourselfQ: Im always at the bottom of the classWhat do you advise me to do? MollyA: I advise you to try to improve your grades in one subject at firstNext, try to improve your grades in another subjectIf you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The town newspaper has an advice columnB. The advice column in the newspaper in very popularC. Sara finds it difficult to make friendsD. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice47. What is Tommys problem?A. He is always late for school B. He finds it difficult to make friendsC. He is always at the bottom of the class D. He needs help with his homework48. What does the adviser want Sara to do?A. top being so shy B. Stop being so boldC. Make more friends D. Give more information about herself49. What does Molly want to do?A. Make more friendsB. Enjoy school moreC. Stay at the bottom of her class D. Improve her exam results50By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her subjects if she does as the adviser says?A. At the bottom B. A little way up from the bottomC. Quite a long way up from the bottom D. At the top (B)Computers are useful machinesThey can help people a 1ot in their everyday lifeFor example，they can help people save much time，and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easilyOur country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people Today more and more families own computersParents buy computers for their children They hope computers can help them improve(提高)their studies in schoo1But many of the children use computers to play games，to watch video or to sing Karaokeinstead of studyingSo many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behindSo computers are locked by parents in the boxes In some other countries，even some scientists hate computersThy say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves51. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because Aour country asks us to learn it Bit can help us a lot Cwe can use it to play games Dit can help us to find jobs52. What do many teachers and parents complain about? ATheir students and children use computers to play games BComputers let them lost their jobs CComputers make the students and children fall behind DComputers bring people a lot of trouble53. In this passage we know computers _ Aalso bring us trouble Bbring us happiness only Care hated by people Dare bad for people health54. What does the underlined word “complain” mean? A抱怨 B赞赏 C考虑 D解释55. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? AComputers are used by people BPeople can live well without computers COne must decide how to use computers DComputers are strange machines(C)Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $ 40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.56. After he lost his first job, Edison _. A. found no jobs in the next five years B. lived in New York for the next five years C. had a bad time in the next five years D. had no food and no sleep during the next five years57. In New York _. A. Edison was always hungry B. Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines C. Edison got $ 40,000 by fixing machines D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines58. The head man was interested in _. A. Thomas Edison himself B. The old machines C. the new machines D. Edisons telephone59. Edison made a telephone. It _. A. was the first one in the world B. carried voices much farther C. carried voices more clearly D. carried more voices 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. The First Telephone B. Thomas Edisons Shop C. Thomas Edisons New Job D. Thomas EdisonAn Inventor (发明家)(D)7465.W.Green Road.77064.281-955-8888Lunch Hours:Mon-Fri 11:00am-2:30pmSat & Sun 11:30am-3:00pmDinner Hours:Sun-Thurs 5:30pm-9:30pmFri & Sat 5:00pm-10:00pmAdditional location:2938W. Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899BEST SUSHI & GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON!GRAND OPENING!TOKYO ONENow 2 Locations! sushi: 寿司61. Tokyo One is the name of a _. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum62. Tokyo One is in _. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London63. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at _. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday64. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday65. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price五、写作（共3节，30 分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66. The film last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the cinema was almost e . 67. You neednt pay for this book. Its f_. 68. The box is very heavy. He can h_ lift it. 69. The p_ of the trousers is too high. I dont think I will buy it. 70. Jack, tomorrow is my birthday. I want to i_ you to dinner.第二节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题