8B期中复习提纲.doc

初二英语期中考试复习提纲(8B Unit 13)Unit 1重点词组： 1. an hour ago 一小时前2. in the past在过去3. live in the town 住在城镇里4. come back回来5. at weekends在周末6. water pollution水污染7. the poison in the waste废弃物里的毒素8. kill fish and plants杀死鱼和植物9. pollute the river污染这条河 10. move to other areas搬到别的地区11. throw away something扔掉某物12. a real problem真正的问题13. as often as before像以前一样经常14. over the past century在过去的一个世纪15. about Beijings past and present关于北京的过去和现在16. watch this film看电影17. have a cold感冒18. travel by plane乘飞机旅行19. enjoy the trip喜欢旅行20. look like a real one看起来像真的21. move into搬进22. in use在使用中23. some new highways一些新的公路24. used to live in old houses过去常住在老房子里25. grow up 长大26. the same feeling同样的感觉27. chat with friends和朋友聊天28. walk to school走路去学校29. after class课后30. cause many problems引起很多问题重点句型：1. How well do you know Sunshine Town, Mr. Cheng? 陈先生，你对阳光真有多了解？2. Have you lived in Sunshine Town for many years? 你住在阳光镇很多年了吗？3. Then my wife and I moved to another house in the centre of the town. 然后我妻子和我搬到镇中心的另一所房子。4. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot? 阳光镇变化大吗？5. The pollution was terrible at that time. 那时的污染很严重。6. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 随后，政府意识到这是一个严重的问题，并且采取措施来减少污染。7. Now, the river is becoming clean again. 现在，这条河又变干净了。8. Do you think life is better now? 你认为生活现在好点吗？9. However, it has become more difficult to see my old friends. 但是，见到我的老朋友变得更难了。10. How many people lived in Sunshine Town in the past? 过去有多少人住在阳光镇？11. I had an interview with Daniels grandpa Mr. Chen this morning. 今天早晨我给丹尼尔的爷爷陈先生作了一个访问。12. Eddie was born four years ago. 埃迪十四年前出生的。13. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 埃迪自从出生以来就和米莉住在一起。14. Have you seen any exhibitions recently, Sandy? 桑迪，你最近看过展览会吗？15. I have already done my homework. 我已经完成作业了。16. Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识桑迪很长时间了吗？17. I have not heard from her yet. 我还没有收到她的来信。18. Things have changed a lot over the years. 这么多年来事情发生了很大的变化。19. I hope I can visit Starlight Town again and see the changes myself. 我希望我能再次参观星光镇，亲自看看那些变化。20. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school every day. 当我上小学时，我妈妈每天送我去上学。21. Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and is not very far from Sunshine Town.月光镇是一个靠近北京的地方，离阳光镇不远。22. It is faster and easier to get there. 到那儿更快更容易。23. Its next to the clock tower, isnt it? 它紧挨着钟塔，是不是？24. Now, let me show you how to get to the train station现在让我指给你怎样去火车站Unit 2重点短语go on a trip to sp去某地的旅游bring sth with sb/take sth with sb随身携带某物see the beautiful view看美丽的风景go hiking/sailing去远足/航海take photos照相a symbol of -的象征（标志）have a fantastic time度过一段非常愉快的时光 theme park主题公园at the entrance在入口处at high speed以高速through the whole ride在整个乘坐过程中such as例如cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事later in the afternoon在下午的晚些时候wave to sb向某人挥手march across迈步穿越clap and scream with joy/excitement高兴/兴奋得拍手尖叫at the end of the day在那天的最后in all总共wait in the line排队等候a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历some time一段时间water sports水上运动have a birds-eye view of sp鸟瞰某地the cultural center文化中心take a ferry to sp坐轮船去某地fifteen years of marriage15年的婚姻travel abroad出国旅游the next day第二天重点句型1. I have been there many times.我已经去过那很多次了。2. Have you ever been to Singapore?你曾经去过新加坡吗？3. It seems he hasnt come back yet.他似乎还没有回来。4. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?对于五一节，你有什么想法吗？5. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.我们去香港旅游的那天终于到来了。6. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing. 香港的天气不同与北京的天气。7. It was really wonderful to have a birdseye view of Hong Kong.能鸟瞰香港真是太棒了。8. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.春天是游览中式园林的最佳时间。 Unit 3 Unit 31. look like 看起来像2. the remote control 遥控器3. search for information 搜索信息4. send and receive e-mails 发送和接受电子邮件5. write computer programs 编写电脑程序6. childrens favourite CD-ROM孩子们最喜欢的光盘7. those big clouds of different colours 那些不同颜色的大云朵8. travel around the world 环游世界9. pass a level 通过一级10. find out 发现，查明11. in the mind 头脑中12. tell me more about 告诉我更多关于13. click on it for more details 点击它得到更多资料14. print it out 把它打印出来15. many kinds of personal computers 许多种个人电脑16. grow to six feet long 长到六英尺长17. cut short 剪短18. a total of 总共，合计19. sound interesting 听起来有趣20. be set on/in 把背景设在21. short online tours 短暂的在线旅游22. ask for help 求助23. listen to an interview on the radio 在收音机里听一个访谈24. learn a lot from 从学到很多25. order a package online 在网上订购一套东西26. appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上27. the goal of the game 游戏的目的28. use the computer to write an article 用电脑写一篇文章29. keep the file for future use为将来使用保存文件30. put your words and pictures onto paper 把文字和图片打印到纸上重点句型:1. What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用你的电脑来做什么?2. This CD-ROM can help you learn English and geography at the same time. 这张光盘能帮助你同时学习英语和地理。3. He is a thirteen-year-old boy and loves traveling. 他是一个13岁的男孩,而且热爱旅行。4. One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream. 一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并且做了个奇怪的梦。5. You get a point every time you answer a question correctly. 你每答对一个问题就能得到一分。6. For example, when you reach London, you will learn about the Museum of London and many other interesting places. 例如，当你到达伦敦，你就能了解到有关伦敦博物馆和其他一些有趣的地方的知识。7. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 你游览过的地方被标记成亮紫色。8. This game is one of the best on the market. 这款游戏是市场上最好的之一。9. You can get it in all computer shops and bookshops. 你能在所有电脑店和书店买到它。10. I love to learn and play at the same time. 我喜欢边学边玩。11. Ive bought many educational CD-ROMs before, but Ive found none of them to be any good. 我以前买过很多教育光盘，但是我发现它们中没有一个是好的。12. Dont worry. Im sure youll like this one. 别担心，我相信你会喜欢这一张的。13. How can your teacher read your homework on the computer? 你的老师怎样在电脑上看你的家庭作业呢？14. The printer was sold already. 这台打印机已经被卖了。15. I cant open my new e-dictionary on my computer. 我打不开我电脑里的新电子词典。16. Did you double-click on the “auto-run” icon after you put in the CD-ROM? 在你放入光盘后，你双击“自动运行”图标了吗？17. Activities for the Computer Club are organized by Mr Lin. 电脑俱乐部的活动是由林老师组织18. Let me come and have a look later today. 让我今天晚些时候来看一看。19. The questions get more difficult as you go to higher levels. 当你到了更高的级别，问题就变的更难了。20. She will help you when necessary. 有必要时，她将帮助你。21. Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please? 你能向我展示如何开始澳大利亚的在线旅游吗？22. Just double-click on the icon for “Tour” and itll start. 就双击“旅游”图标，然后它就开始了。23. Do you know this program can also let you do some exercises? 你知道这个程序还能让你做一些练习吗？24. Travel around the world to learn the history of each place, then use this knowledge to open the treasure box. 环游世界学习每个地方的历史，然后用这知识来开启宝盒。25. The treasure box is hidden somewhere in the Arctic. 宝盒被藏在北极的某个地方。26. The game was designed by Nancy Jackson. 这个游戏是由南希.杰克逊设计的。27. It can be used any time after it is saved. 它保存后，任何时候都可以使用。28. You can use this set of keys for typing. 你可以用这一套键来打字。29. These sets of instructions are used to control your computer. 这些指令被用来控制你的电脑。 二、语法要点：1.时态：时态名称构成基本形式信息词一般现在时am/ is/ are; do/ does; V/ V-susually, often, always, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a month一般过去时was/ were ; did; V-edyesterday, last night, two days ago, just now, the next day现在进行时am/ is/ are + V-ingnow, at the moment, at present, right now过去进行时was/ were + V-ingat 8:30 yesterday evening, at that time,this time yesterday现在完成时have / has +Vp.p.already, since, ever, yet, just,for, recently, never, in the past few years一般将来时will / be going to + Vtomorrow, next week, soon2.现在完成时态中短动词与长动词变换对应表:短动词长动词buyhave hadborrowhave keptarrive / come / gohave been inleavehave been away fromdiehave been deadjoinhave