2020年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？一、中考直通车A（2019浙江台州中考）“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, Mina said. Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. No, thank you, he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand. Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. Over here, Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read Navids Tea Shop. Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily. Well, I see what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . 1. At first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because . A. he missed his family in the village B. he felt very tired after a long journey C. he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhood D. people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him2. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl. A. brave B. caringC. creativeD. humorous3. The sentence in the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Uncles village are similar. A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child. B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. 4. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on. A. still feel frightened as before B. start to look for a job in a tea shop C. be willing to go out in Minas neighborhood D. tell people why he came to Minas neighborhoodB（2019聊城中考） 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my 10 . “1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates二、完形填空链接课文 体裁：议论文 词数：176 难度：TheSunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different ideas.Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough1from school. They do not have time to do housework. Housework is a2of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork3get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing4is not so difficult.However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children5how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Its not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days6their parents too much. Doing chores helps to7childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of8. Everyone should do their part in9the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be10, the better it is for their future.( )1. A. time B. stress C. work D. things( )2. A. need B. fun C. hate D. waste( )3. A. so that B. in order to C. that D. such( )4. A. homework B. cleaning C. chores D. work( )5. A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning ( )6. A. join in B. depend on C. live on D. care about( )7. A. change B. pass C. develop D. control( )8. A. fairness B. independence C. training D. difficulty( )9. A. keeps B. kept C. keep D. keeping( )10. A. independent B. fair C. clever D. hard-working二、阅读集训阅读理解A体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：196+157难度：建议用时：5分钟 正确率:/5Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are “Yes”.Most teenagers like us are the only child in the family. Our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and dont want us to do any chores. I think its bad for us. The following is a real story.I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family, like me. Her parents love her so much that they dont let her do any chores. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does her homework and goes to bed. So she doesnt know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of him in the hospital and couldnt cook for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didnt know how to cook meals. She had only instant(即食的) noodles for her meals.From this story we can learn how important it is for us to learn to do chores and other skills(技能) besides(除了) study.( )1. The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores.A. wrongB. importantC. interestingD. boring( )2. Most teenagers according to the passage.A. dont go to schoolB. have instant noodles for mealsC. are the only child in the familyD. do most of the chores in the family( )3. How long may Li Qings father have stayed in the hospital?A. For seven days. B. For three days.C. For two days. D. For four days.( )4. Li Qing had only instant noodles for her meals when her parents werent at home because .A. her parents didnt give her enough moneyB. she didnt enjoy making mealsC. she liked eating instant noodles very muchD. she didnt know how to cook meals( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Li Qings grandmother looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.B. Li Qing has no brothers or sisters.C. Li Qing is a girl student.D. The writer and Li Qing are classmates.阅读理解B体裁：应用文 词数：133+128难度：建议用时：5分钟 正确率:/5Giving children chores to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores. But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What chores do children in Western countries do? You can find the answer in the following “Age Appropriate Chores Chart”.( )1. This passage is about the chores children in _ can do at home.A. ChinaB. Western countriesC. AmericaD. Australia( )2. Children at the age of three can do some chores such as _.A. making the bedB. cleaning their roomsC. helping to cook a mealD. taking care of pets( )3. 14-year-old children can do many kinds of chores except(除了) _.A. doing their own washingB. cleaning their roomsC. cleaning the houseD. going to work( )4. Children at the ages of 9-12 can _ .A. do their own washingB. clean their roomsC. help in the gardenD. clean the house( )5. Children should do chores at home because it can _.A. make themselves healthierB. make their parents happyC. help them relax themselvesD. help them to play an important part in family life阅读理解C体裁：议论文 词数：210+166难度：建议用时：6分钟 正确率:/5In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child.Some parents dont let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children cant do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them.In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that. As a result of too much care, their children dont know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils(破坏) their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they cant depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble.It is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that their parents love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much.( )1. In the passage, the common problem in China is _.A. parents only have one childB. older children or even adults look like babiesC. parents do almost everything for their childrenD. parents dont really love their children( )2. Children cant do anything by themselves because _ .A. they are too lazy to learn anythingB. they like to depend on their parentsC. their parents give them too much careD. they are too young( )3. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” mean in this passage in Chinese?A.处理B.面对C.提出D.遇到( )4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Children should depend on their parents.B. Parents should teach their children everything.C. Parents too much love is not good for their children.D. Children need to know their parents love them.( )5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Help your childrenB. We dont need loveC. Children are always childrenD. Children are no longer babies阅读理解D体裁：说明文 词数：256难度：建议用时：7分钟 正确率:/5阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。Parents have different ways of getting their kids to do the housework.1Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them.2You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things, and taking out the rubbish. And when they do a good job, you can reward them with some candies or ice-cream.You can get them to clean or tidy their things.34Let them help you while youre folding the clothes. They can pass you the clothes. And maybe they can fold one or two of them. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your items(物品). They can pass the items to you while you keep them.Remember: When you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if theyre doing a great thing by praising them.5It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you next time.A. For example, you can let them clean their own rooms and put away their own toys.B. You can say something like “What a strong boy you are!” or “Youre so helpful.”C. But at the same time, letting them see you are at work might help especially when your kids are toddlers(初学走路的孩子).D. Do the housework together.E. Here are some ideas which I think would work.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务型阅读体裁：说明文 词数：217难度：建议用时：6分钟 正确率:/5Mrs. Read is an American. Now she is talking about her children：My five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop(用拖把拖) the floor, but Im not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie.My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess(混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.My two-year-old son, Steve, doesnt do any chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on.Do you often do chores at home? And can you get money if you do any chores? Whats your opinion(看法) about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.阅读短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。1. Do all the children of Mrs. Read have to do chores?_2. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does all that she needs to do for the week?_3. What do the two daughters both have to do?_4. What does “it” in the first paragraph refer to(指的是)?_5. When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores?_语法填空规范表达体裁：记叙文 词数：235难度：建议用时：5分钟 正确率:/10阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。Liu Qiang is a Chinese boy. He hates1(do) chores. But he has to do lots of chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has to2(take) out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washes his fathers car. He also cleans his own bedroom once a week. As soon3he gets home from school, his mother asks him, “Liu Qiang, could you please help me?” Because4his sister nor his brother is able to help his motherthey are too young.Liu Qiang has a foreign friend Kumar. He is from India. Doing chores in Kumars family is very different. In the family only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom, too. So he thinks that there is no need for him5(do) any chores. The girls work hard at home, and do all the chores with their mothers. So when Kumar talks about chores with Liu Qiang, he feels very6(luck).In fact, its not difficult to do chores for teenagers. For most of them, they could7(finish) most of the housework by themselves. These days, more and more parents and teenagers realize that doing chores8(provide) teenagers with good chances(机会) to learn to take care9themselves and develop their10(independent).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _话题积累围绕“家务琐事与许可”这一话题,本单元中常会谈论我们对家务劳动的看法,以及家庭成员的互助问题,这也是各类考试中常考的一个话题。文章体裁以说明文或议论文为主,文中需要正确运用家庭活动及家务琐事的表达,并谈论自己对家庭义务重要性的认识。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1) . its their parents job to . (2)We should help do chores at home.(3)I often do chores at home, like .(4)I also feel great to help my parents.书面表达假如某报社正以“Should we teenagers do chores at home?”为题进行征文比赛活动,请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇征文稿。要点提示：要求：(1)表达正确,语句通顺；(2)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；(3)不少于80词。Should we teenagers do chores at home?_参考答案一、中考直通车A：1-4：CBDCB：略二、完形填空【语篇大意】Sunday Mail杂志就孩子们该不该帮助父母做家务这一问题展开了调查。一些家长不支持孩子们在家做家务，而有的父母则支持孩子们在家做家务，他们认为这能培养孩子们的独立意识。1. B由下文“孩子们没有时间做家务”可知，此处是指孩子们在学校受到的“压力”已经够大，故选B。2. D由下句“They should spend their time on schoolwork .”可知，Miller女士认为让孩子们做家务是浪费时间，a waste of time “浪费时间”，故选D。3. B根据语境可知，孩子们花时间在学校作业上是为了取得好成绩并考入好大学。in order to “目的是；为了”，后接动词原形，故选B。4. C由第二段可知，此处是指Miller女士认为做家务并不难，chore “日常事务”，故选C。5. B It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这一结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。6. B由下句中的independence和look after themselves可知，该句是指现在的孩子过多地“依赖”父母，depend on“依靠；信赖”，故选B。7. C由后半句“. teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，前半句是指做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立意识，develop “发展，培养”，故选C。8. A由下句“Everyone should do their part in .”可知，做家务也有助于孩子们理解公平的理念。the idea of fairness “公平的理念”，故选A。9. D in是介词，后接动词-ing形式作介词宾语，故选D。10. A本段主要谈论做家务对培养孩子们独立意识的重要性，因此本句意为“孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好”，independent “独立的”，故选A。阅读理解A【语篇大意】本文以作者的同学李晴的亲身经历为例，说明了对青少年来说，除了学习，学会做家务和其他技能也是非常重要的。1. B细节理解题。 由第一段中“I think both answers are Yes.”可知，作者认为青少年学习做家务是非常重要的，故选B。2. C细节理解题。 由第二段第一句“Most teenagers like us are the only child in the family.”可知，大多数青少年是家中的独生子女，而其他三个选项都与文意不符，故选C。3. A细节理解题。 由第三段倒数第三句“Her mother had to take care of him in the hospital and couldnt cook for Li Qing for a week.”可知，李晴的爸爸在医院待了一个星期，故选A。4. D细节理解题。 由第三段倒数第二句“Li Qing didnt know how to cook meals.”可知，李晴吃方