叠拓C语言笔试题目.doc

Telecom & MediaRecruitment TestTieto Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.Software Developer叠 拓 信 息 技 术 （北 京）有 限 公 司杭州分公司Company ConfidentialName: Telephone No. : Date: Instructions Please answer following questions in English, you can only use less than 60 minutes for this test1. Preprocessor 10 points)a) Please define a Macro by using preprocess instruction #define in 16-bit machine, the constant is used to indicate how many seconds in one year. (To ignore the leap year) #define SEC_PER_YEAR (365*24*60*60UL)(Note: If you define it to be (365*24*60*60)UL, you maybe find that it does not compile well.)b) Please define a Macro, which is used to compare two parameters and return the smaller parameter.#define MIN(a, b) (a)=(b)?(a):(b)2. What is the problem of the below code (5 points)#include char* Func( void ) char p10; strcpy( p, 111 ); return p;This function can not return the string of “111”.3. Data declarations (10 points)Please define a variable according to the below requirement, for example Requirement: An integerAnswer: int a;a) A pointer to an integer (1 point)int *a; b) A pointer to a pointer to an integer (1 point)int *a;c) An array of 10 integers (1 point)int a10;d) An array of 10 pointers to integers (1 point)int *a10;e) A pointer to an array of 10 integers (2 points)int (*a)10;f) A pointer to a function that takes an integer as an argument and returns an integer (2 points)int (*a)(int) g) An array of ten pointers to functions that take an integer argument and return an integer (2 points)int (*a10)(int)4. Whats the output of the function and why? (6 points)void foo(void) unsigned int a = 6; int b = -20; (a+b 6) ? puts( 6) : puts(6”Reason: When a variable of integer operates with a variable of unsigned integer, the integer will be automatically converted to unsigned integer, so the “-20” will be converted to be a large unsigned integer.5. Const (9 points)In the following codes, there are some “const”, what is meaning of each them? a) const char *pa;The content of pa is read-only.b) char * const pc = &ca;The address of pc is read-only.c) const char * const pd = &cb;Both the address and content of pd are read-only.6. Accessing fixed memory locations (10 points)Please make out a few lines of C codes for accessing a fixed memory location. Requirement is to write an int variable 0xaa55 into the fixed address 0 *p;p = (int *)0x67a9;*p = 0xaa55; 7. Typedef (10 points)Typedef is used to define a new structure which can replace the old structure.You can also use preprocessor for the same things. But there must be difference between them, so please think of the below code, and answer what is the difference? #define dPS struct s * typedef struct s * tPS; I will declare two object variables for them, such as:dPS test1, test2;tPS test3, test4;You will understand whats the differences.1. test1 is a pointer object of struct s, but test2 is not, it is object of struct s.2. both test3 and test4 are pointer object of struct s. 8. Whats the output of the code? (10 points)1） #include using namespace std;class Basepublic: virtual void f(float x) cout Base:f(float) x endl; void g(float x) cout Base:g(float) x endl; void h(float x) cout Base:h(float) x endl; ;class Derived : public Basepublic: virtual void f(float x) cout Derived:f(float) x endl; void g(int x) cout Derived:g(int) x endl; void h(float x) cout Derived:h(float) x f(3.14f);pd-f(3.14f); pb-g(3.14f); pd-g(3.14f); pb-h(3.14f); pd-h(3.14f); Result:Derived:f(float) 3.14Derived:f(float) 3.14Base:g(float) 3.14Derived:g(int) 3.14Base:h(float) 3.14Derived:h(float) 3.142） #include using namespace std;class Apublic:A() doSth(); virtual void doSth()cout I am A;class B:public Apublic:virtual void doSth() cout I am B;void main(void) B b;Result: I am B9. Write a function to convert a word from the big-endian format to the little-endian format. (15 points)void convertToLittleEndian(unsigned int *data)unsigned int temp = 0;ASSERT(data = NULL);temp = *data;*data = (temp & 0x000000FF) 24) | (temp & 0x0000FF00) 8) | (temp & 0xFF000000) 24);10, please implement the function memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size) (15