2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案17.doc

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案17 高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 7 Unit2 Unit3一、重点单词1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同义词： want； wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的My greatest desire is to go back home.The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.He works hard because he has a strong desire of success.拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望 have a desire to do sth.渴望干 at ones desire 应某人的要求考点例题：Many people _ better working conditions and more education for their children.A. want B. desire C. hope D. wish2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。拓展：accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干 keep pany陪伴某人考点例题：翻译：请陪我去故乡走一走。_.Answer ： Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.3. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者 同义：announceAfter a four-year war, peace was declared at last.经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.He declared that he was innocent.拓展： declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度declare war on/against对宣战declare for sb.声明支持某人考点例题：英国在1914年向德国宣战。_2)Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.A. declared B. announced 4. 区别：event affair matter thing business event指具有重要性的大事 eg. the main event of 2006 2006年的主要大事affair 表示“事件”时，常与某人、某事或某地有关 eg. the Water affair水门事件 表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事务 matter指“事情，问题”eg. private matter私事thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等eg. a difficult thing to do难做的事business 主要指（需要处理或讨论的）重要事情，要点 eg. the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题注：business, affair, thing还可与形容词连用，表示“事情；事件；状况”e. g. I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing. 考点例题：She never talks about private _ with her fellow workers.That _ led to the failure of the government.There is another _ Id like to ask you.The car crash was a terrible _.If theres no other _, we can end the meeting.You should be able to manage your own _.The leader is having a(n) _ with a reporter.Answers： matters event thing affair/business/thing business affairs affair5. aware adj.知道的；意识到的 awareness n.Some people are still not aware of the pollution of the waste water from factories.仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂污水的污染拓展：be/become aware of 意识到be lack of awareness缺乏意识develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得as far as I am aware, 据我所知考点例题：They suddenly became _ of people looking at them.A. aware B. be awareC. been aware D. being aware6. head 1）n.头, 头脑, 领袖, (队伍, 名单等)最前的部分, 人, 顶点We are heading home.我们正朝着家走。Where are you heading for?你往哪儿去？Put your address at the head of the letter.把你的地址写在信的上部2）vt.作为的首领, 朝向, 前进, 用头顶Who headed the department?谁主管着这个部门?Tom headed the ball into his own goal.汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门3）vi.出发；（常与for连用）往去Were heading for New York. 拓展：ahead of在前面；比提前；比更 近义：before； in front of 例句：She is always well ahead of all the rest of her class. 拓展： go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go ahead with ones plan进行某人的计划 get ahead of超过；胜过ahead of his time超越他的时代 考点例题：They are demanded to finish their task _. A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time二、重点短语1. carry out执行；实现；完成The school is carrying out a new plan.拓展：carry off夺走 carry on继续 carry through把进行到底考点例题：1)Some politics cant _ because of some reasons.A. carry out B. be carried out C. be carried away D. be carried out2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it _ next year.A. carry out B. carried out C. be carried out D. carry on 2. set aside保留；储蓄金钱；不顾 近义：put sth. awayThe young couple set aside some money for the future.拓展：set fire to 纵火点燃 set foot in进入 set oneself against坚决反对 set sth./sb. back使推迟考点例题：He gave up smoking to _ the money for his sons education.A. set B. set aside C. set up D. set down3. put up with忍受；容忍We couldnt put up with the noise around our school any more.拓展：put side节省；储蓄 put away储蓄put down写下put forward to提出 put off延期 put out熄灭，关，出版 put through接通电话4. be to do表示按计划、安排要发生的动作The meeting was to be held the following day.拓展：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： （一）用will或shall表示。 “助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall.如： 1）Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2）The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3）Shall we go there at five？ 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4）Will you please open the door？ 请你把门打开，好吗？ （二）用be going to结构表示：“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1）Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Look！ Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 （三）用现在进行时表示。 表示位置转移的动词（如：go， come， leave， start， arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1）Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2）Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 （四）用一般现在时表示。 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1）The new term starts （begins） on August 29th. 2）If it doesnt rain tomorrow， we will go out for a picnic. （五）用“be动词不定式”或用“be about to 动词原形”的结构表示。 如： 1）He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2）Theyre about to leave. （=Theyre leaving.） 他们就要走了。归纳：be going to, be to do和be about to to be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定be about to 表示即将发生的动作 意为 “be about to do sth.准备, 将要, 正打算 ”, 不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。考点例题：1）In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been held C. will be held D. is being held2）I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on； while B. to travel on； while C. traveling by； when D. to travel by； when 三、重点句型As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时,她发现Gladys站在那儿.若句子中谓语动词，如有go, come, run , stand, live等表示位置转移的动词以及be动词, 且句中又有表示方位的副词there, here, up, down, in , out, away, 为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装； 若为代词,则不倒装.如：Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.There comes the bus.Out rushed the boys. 拓展：全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况： 1)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he. 2)把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 -I dont think I can walk any further. -_, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and IB. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so 3)用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。 There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. Away went the crowd one by one. Then came the man we had been looking for. 4)当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. South of the city lies a big factory. 5)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。 (1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 6)有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China! 考点例题： 1)_can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2)Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize 3)Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4)Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 5) _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 6) There _ . A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 【模拟试题】（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。set aside； ahead of； be aware of ； be about to ； adjust to； in particular； in other words； in the distance 1. I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters _ me.2. It was a few moments before his eyes _ the bright glare of the sun.3. I regret to say your performance didnt get to the requirements, _, you cant be accepted by our company.4. _ half an hour every day to do some English reading is a good way to improve your English study. 5. She has a preference for Chinese art, and for calligraphy and Beijing opera _. 6. _ how much these wild animals means to our future generation, more and more people have been quitting the bad habit of eating them. 7. I saw some smoke _.8. He _ tell me the secret when some patted him on the shoulder. （二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。1. We desire that immediate help _ (give) to the local villages who have been trapped by the flood.2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _(tell) everything.3. Robert is said _(study) abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.4. The Prime Minister, _(accompany) by the Governor, led the President up to the house.5. He got _(divorce) from his wife last month. Now he lives in his office with his child.6. He gave an _ of how sound travels in water.7. What embarrassed me most was that my request was refused without any reason. When the news came, I felt so _ that I just what to find a place to hide myself.8. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _.(run away) 9. She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others. (praise) 10. I decided not _ John when he was in such a desperate position. (abandon) （三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1. 到现在为止你应该理解这些交通规则了,已经给你解释够多的了(have sth. done)2. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。（set aside）3. 直到走到教室，他才意识到忘了做作业。(It is/was that)4. 科学家们正在寻找一种治愈艾滋病的方法。（search for）5. 她话不多，但言之有理。(make sense)6. 他起晚了，匆匆忙忙赶到机场，发现飞机早就飞走了。(finding)7. 我们在那个领域比你们领先。（ahead of）8. 终于有一天你的孩子会离开家去过自己作为一个独立的成年人的生活，但同时她又会依赖你的支持。（in the meantime）9.在我失业时没有人帮助我。（help out）10. 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了呢？（be aware that）【试题答案】（一）1. ahead of 2. became