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VB086 高校 缴费 系统

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VB086高校缴费系统,VB086,高校,缴费,系统

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关于高校收费的思考中共中央、国务院在关于加快发展第三产业的决定中已明确把高等教育计划纳入第三产业的序列。在市场经济条件下，高等教育是特殊的产业，高校培养出来的是特殊的商品人才，而人才又是国家和民族最宝贵的财富，跻身于中国家最强经济效益之列的合肥荣事达电气有限公司董事长陈荣珍深有感慨地说：“人才是财神，得才者富，失才者贫”。但是，就我国目前的状况而言，高校招生并轨这一教改体制在其发展趋势上，还缺乏相应的配套措施与之同行。建立科学合理的收费标准 今年月份，国家教委颁发了关于年普通高校收费标准及有关问题的通知。文件中明确规定今年实行收费并轨的高校，一般专业招收新生学费标准每人每年最多不超过元。然而，不少学生和家长反映，一些已经实行招生并轨的高校，自费生的学费已远远高出这一标准。据统计，在年录取的新生中，上海第二医科大学今年第一年实行并轨，本科学费为元，河南医科大学的临床学系学费为元，安徽医大为元，而上海交大、复旦等八所自主招生的试点院校自费生的学费最低每年元，最高每年元不等。显然，这同目前我国较低的人均收入和实际生活水平极不协调，必须建立起科学合理的收费制度，不同地区、不同学校、不同专业的收费标准应有所不同，但不能悬殊太高。既要考虑实际培训费用，又要考虑到人民群众的实际承受能力。营造“爱心工程” 高校特困生是我国经济发展不平衡出现在大学里的新名词，收费制度的改革，无疑是特困生增多的直接原因。如果说因为收费制度的改革在操作上的失误使得一批有才华而因家境贫寒的青年与大学绝缘，那么不可否认，这样的改革是不成功的。对于那些经济上确实困难，表现又比较突出的自费生，国家应制定相应的政策，给他们以学业上的保证。“绝不能让一位大学生因贫困而失学”，这一问题已成为越来越多有识之士和高等院校的共识。近几年来，国家在财政比较困难的情况下，中央财政部门先后几次拨专款对少数特困学生进行补助，年共拨款亿元，年已拨款亿，计划再拨亿元，同时在提高奖学金标准的基础上每年增拨款亿元，作为启动经费，支持全国所中央部属院校的特困生勤工助学。今年，国务院已先后两次动用总理特别基金，资助特困生完成学业。一些实行并轨试点的高校，也纷纷探索帮助特困生顺利完成学业的新路子。南京大学实施了“五十助一”活动，在全校范围内建立起“关心方案基金”；吉林大学成立跨世纪青年文明工程基金会，组织起雨露助学的活动；北京大学成立勤工助学指导中心；郑州大学成立学生生活指导委员会；东南大学也拨出多万元对特困生进行大面积的“输血”。为此，他们还制定出一整套保障体系，包括奖学金、贷学金、勤工俭学、假日打工、困难资助等措施，许多企业也在高校内设立了助学金。目前企业设立助学金数额规模最大的要数四川长虹电器股份有限公司，该公司出资万元为四川境内高校特困优秀生设立了“四川高校长虹助学基金”，陕西五五集团也拿出近千万元资金在西安、北京等地设立医科大学奖励基金等数十项奖励基金，有的省市也相继开展了社会性的资助特困生活动。如何既保证高等教育的发展，又使贫困学生完成学业，这是各级政府有关部门、学校及全社会都应思考与探索的重大课题。完善就业市场制度 教改并轨后的大学毕业生将全部纳入市场轨道，在人才市场内实行自主择业。我国现行的人才就业市场起步较晚，尚不成熟。“自主择业”让大学生向用人单位自我“推销”，尽管有一定程度上的优越性，但也存在操作上的困难，美其名曰“双向选择”，但“供需见面”靠的多是“一见钟情”，使双方的决定不可避免地带有较多的盲目性。为了确保择业的良好氛围，必须协调好用人单位、毕业生和高校三者之间的关系，社会需要有一个常设关于学校和毕业大学生的人才库，一个可供用人单位全面选择、可供大学生自我推销的人才信息网络和一个招聘与求职的信息市场。例如，在现阶段搞市场经济，人才竞争日趋激烈，而公安、地矿、水利、农林、气象等专业的人才市场就比较清淡，导致高校毕业生推销自己走入“误区”。因此，尽快建立起一套完善的具有良好可操作性的人才就业市场制度，实乃教改体制的一项紧迫工作。加强高校的宏观管理与办学职能 高校改革收费制度并不是为了多收取钱，而是通过改革，突破原先的教育框框，深化教育改革。学生不是“摇钱树”，高校不是市场，办学决非为了赢利。改革要防止教育单纯为市场服务，什么专业赚钱就办什么专业、什么课实用就开什么课的错误倾向，要坚持兴办、办好国民经济和社会发展迫切需要的新老不同的专业，同时加强宏观调控，防止在办学专业方向上一哄而上引起质量下降、收益降低、宏观局面失控和教育资源浪费等问题的出现，杜绝不法分子抓住家长送子女入学心切的心理，假办学校骗取钱财的现象发生。百年大计，教育为本。我国的教育体制尽管还存有许多不尽人意之处，但是它终于迈出了令人瞩目的一步。教育的目的在于培养人才，人才的多寡优劣，决定着国家综合国力的强弱、国际地位的高低。放眼全球，不难发现，一场“无烟战争”正悄悄展开：美国的“星球大战计划”，西欧的“尤里卡计划”，日本的“人类新领域计划”对此，不同国度的决策者们早已达成共识，谁能抓住人才，谁就能称雄世界。而人才的竞争，实乃教育的发展。正因如此，我们的党和国家领导人才审时度势，适时打破旧有的办学机制，探索出“招生并轨、自主择业”的教改体系的新路子。这种体制能否正常运行？究竟利弊如何？仁者见仁、智者见智。不过任何事物都有其固有的发展规律，教育体制的轨道将驶向何方，人们正拭目以待- -On colleges and universities and thinkingThe CPC Central Committee and State Council in the decision on accelerating the development of the tertiary industry, has made clear that the higher education plan into three industries series. Under the conditions of the market economy, higher education is a special industry, colleges and universities trained special commodities - talent, and a country and nations most valuable asset, one in China 500 out of the strongest economic benefits of Hefei Rongshida Electric Company believes there are deep sighed : Talent is the God of Wealth, who may be rich, only persons displaced poor. However, in our present situation, the education system combined enrollment of institutions of higher learning in their development trends, but also the lack of corresponding measures with peer.Establish a scientific and reasonable fee standards in August of this year, the State Board awarded the 1995, some colleges and universities on issues related to standards and charges. Documents specified in the charges combined the colleges and universities, the general standards of professional recruiting new tuition per year for each of up to more than 1,200 yuan. However, many students and parents to reflect some of the colleges and universities have a combined enrolment, tuition fees at their own expense for the far higher standards. According to statistics, in 1995, taking the newborn, Shanghai second medical college in the first year of insurance, tuition fees for undergraduate 2,800 yuan, Henan Medical University clinical faculty tuition for 2,000 yuan, Anhui Medical greatly 3,000 yuan, and Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan, eight-enrolment pilot institutions at their own expense for the lowest fees 1,800 yuan annually, The maximum annual 3,200 yuan per month. Obviously, this is our low per capita income and standard of living very well actually, the need to establish a scientific and reasonable fee structure, different areas, different schools, different standards of professional fees should be different, but not too much disparity. We must consider the actual cost of training, but also takes into account the actual capacity of the masses.Creating a love project, colleges and universities offer health is the imbalance in Chinas economic development in the new term at the university, charging system, is the direct cause of poor health increased. If we say that the fee system reform in operational errors made by a group of talented students from poor and the youth and university insulation, then it is undeniable that such a reform is unsuccessful. For those who do economic difficulties performance more prominent privately Health, the State should formulate corresponding policies to guarantee their school. One must not allow students from poverty school, which has become more and more people and institutions of higher learning in 1992. In recent years, countries in the difficult financial circumstances, the central financial department has allocated special funds to several minority students for special grants, totalling 273.5 million yuan in 1994, has allocated 173.5 million in 1995, plans to allocate 117 million yuan, while in increasing scholarships on the basis of the standard annual increase for 100 million yuan. as start-up funds, supported by 36 national central Ministry of Health institutions offer assistance in schooling attendance. This year, the State Council has spent two premier special fund to finance the completion of special studies. Some of the pilot colleges and universities combined, have helped poor students explore new ways to the successful completion of their studies. Nanjing University implemented the 50 help one in the context of a school programme for the Fund; Jilin University Foundation to establish the cross-century youth civilization project, organized rain and dew assistance in schooling activities; Beijing University was established attendance assistance in schooling guidance center; Zhengzhou University students formed the Steering Committee of life; Southeast university has allocated 200 million yuan for large areas of poor hygiene blood transfusion. To this end, they have developed a security system, including scholarships, Daixuejin, work, holiday working, measures such as funding difficulties, many enterprises have set up scholarships in colleges and universities. At present, enterprises established several grants to the largest amount of Sichuan Changhong Electric Co., Ltd., the company financed 10 million yuan to Sichuan in the establishment of colleges and universities offer Pyongyang Sichuan Changhong assistance in schooling fund colleges and universities, Shaanxi 505 groups also show nearly 10 million funding in Xian, Beijing Medical University to establish incentive fund dozens Award Fund, and some provinces and cities have also launched special funding for social activities. How to ensure the development of higher education and to allow poor students to complete their studies, which is relevant government departments, schools and the whole society should be a major topic of reflection and exploration.Improve the job market after university graduates insurance system reform will be fully integrated into the market track, the introduction of independent career in the talent market. My current job market late talents, was premature. If they choose to let students self-employment units, marketing, despite a certain degree of superiority, but there are operational difficulties, calling the two-way choice, but to meet supply and demand on the number of intriguing, the two sides decided to strip more inevitable blindness. In order to ensure a good atmosphere for careers, the need to coordinate better Employers, graduates and the relationship between colleges and universities, the need for a permanent community on the schools and graduate students pool, a full choice for employers and for students of self-marketing personnel recruitment and information network and a job market information. For example, at this stage in a market economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and public security, to the mine, water resources, agriculture, forestry, meteorology, and other professional talent market will be more light, leading to market their graduates enter colleges and universities mistake. Therefore, as soon as the establishment of a sound with good operational personnel job market system, correctional institutions produced an urgent task.Strengthening macro-management of colleges and universities and higher education reform school functions charging system is not intended to collect more money, but through reform of education in the original framework, deepening reform. Students are not money-spinner is not a market in colleges and universities, schools not to generate profits. Educational reform is necessary to prevent a market for services, what do professional money on what professional, what practical lessons on what class of the erroneous tendency to adhere to run, to run for national economic and social development of urgently needed new and old of different professions, while strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control in order to prevent a school professional direction rushing headlong into a quality, income reduction, macroeconomic situation went out of control and waste of resources, problems of education, parents send their children to school lawless elements eager to seize the psychological, leave scho