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初中常见不规则动词变化表 一.A-A-A型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播放 cost cost cost 价值为；花费；使付出 hurt hurt hurt 切；割；剪；砍；削 let let let 允许；让 put put put 放；摆；装入 read read read 阅读；朗诵 shut shut shut 关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢 二．A-B-A型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 overcome overcame overcome 克服；战胜 become became become 变为；成为 come came come 到来；出现 run ran run 跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色 三.A-B-B型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 bend bent bent 使受屈 bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生 buy bought bought 购买；采购 catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 deal dealt dealt 分配；分给 dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘（地） feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到 fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论 find found found 发现；查明；找到；感到 get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为 have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知 hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续 lay laid laid 放置；产（卵） leave left left 离开；把…留下；剩下 learn learnt learnt 学；学习；获悉；得知 learned learned lend lent lent 借出；借给 lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失 make made made 做；制作；制造；使得 meet met met 遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇 pay paid paid 付钱；给…报酬 say said said 说；讲 sell sold sold 卖，销售 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射 shined shined sit sat sat 坐；就座 sleep slept slept 睡；睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出，嗅；散发气味 spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过 stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受 teach taught taught 教，教授；传授 think thought thought 想，思考；认为 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会 win won won 赢；获胜；赢得；获得 四.A-B-C型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为 begin began begun 开始；着手 below blew blown 吹；刮；吹响 break broke broken 打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开 choose chose chosen 选择；挑选；选取 do did done 做；干 drink drank drunk 喝，饮 drive drove driven 驾驶（车）；驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；降落；倒 fly flew flown 飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放 forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视 freeze froze frozen (使)结冰；冷冻 give gave given 送给；授予；供给；递给 go went gone 去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达 grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植 know knew known 知道；懂得；了解；认识 lie lay lain 躺；平卧，（指物）平放 ride rode ridden 骑马，自行车等；搭乘 ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话 rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立 see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会 show showed shown/showed 给…看；展出；表明 shake shook shaken 颤抖 sing sang sung 唱，唱歌 speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（+语言）；发言 steal stole stolen 偷，窃取 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费 throw threw thrown 投；抛；扔；掷 wake woke woken 醒；醒来；叫醒 wear wore worn 穿；戴 write wrote written 写，书写；写作；著述

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