2013年中考英语总复习必背100组同义词.doc

2013年必背100组同义词1.一就as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately, 2.尽可能as as possibleasas you can3.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.准备做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do?(回答：Id love to。)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。7. “结果”so thatenough to do sth。too to8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. “为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. “以至于不”tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. “习惯”be used to doing sth。12.表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14. “为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth?15. “不但而且”not onlybut alsonot onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing17. “相处”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。18. “因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress句型汇总be under a lot of stresstakestand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21. “弥补”make up for22. “在看来”in ones opinion,in ones viewaccording to sb.23. “丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as +职位be famous to sb. as+职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+职位be known to sb. as+职位25. “满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. “为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. “祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth.congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30. “决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sthmake a resolution to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.31. “使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for +比赛名称)33. “花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?Whats your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?Whats your opinion about sth?35.对的态度：be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be polite to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36.疑问词+动词不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.whether to do sth.37. “刚就”hardlywhenno sooner thanbe about to do sth. when38. like句型汇总like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look likewhats like39. need句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. =need to be doneneednt do sth.Needdo sth.?(need作情态动词时常用于否与疑)in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. “到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sthinterest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIts interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B43. “相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. “拜访”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope thatwish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish thathope sb. to do sth. ()46. “翻译”translate intoturn intochange into47. suggest句型汇总suggest that(虚拟语气)suggest to sb. thatsuggest that(表明)suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. ()48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sthadvise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote ones life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth.坚持做be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give ones mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth.喜欢上;从事;养成的习惯;沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbear51. “对厌烦”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of对厌倦，对烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth.因感到疲劳be tired out精疲力竭(=be exhausted)53. “擅长”do well in sth.doing sth.be good at sth.doing sth.be expert at sth.doing sth.be clever at sth.doing sth.be great at sth.doing sth.be excellent at sth.doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55.感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + C +主+谓!What + adj+ pl./u +主+谓!How + adj/ adv +主+谓!How +句子!56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. post sth. to sb.give sb. sth give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. lend sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth. send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. read sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb.sing sb. sth. sing sth. to/for sb.write sb. sth. write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. save sth. for sb.order sb. sth. order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. pour sth. for sb.make sb. sth. make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise.His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. leave sth. for sb.57. “毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with 58. doing与to do，意思别模糊forget doing sth.做了忘了forget to do sth.忘了做了remember doing sth.记得已做remember to do sth.记住要做stop doing sth.停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看/听见在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth.看/听见做go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事)go on to do sth.继续做(另一件事)try doing sth.努力做try to do sth.尝试做mean doing sth.意味着mean to do sth.打算做learn doing sth.学过 (不一定会)learn to do sth.学会做59. “告别”wave sb off挥手告别wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb.see sb. off60.给某人打电话call sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a callcall sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61. “吃惊”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe shocked at对很震惊62. “生气”的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth.be angry thatbe mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. “根据”base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.do ones best to do sth.do ones upmost to do sth.put ones effort into sth./doing sthspare no effort to do sth.全力以赴做go out of ones way to do sth.66. “哪儿残疾”be blind inbe deaf in67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose ones eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all earsbe all eyes69. “与某人做生意”do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70. “surprise”句型汇总in surpriseto ones surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71.“call”句型汇总call sb.call sb.upcall on sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做drop in on sb拜访某人call at sp.call sb. at +电话号码call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth.put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.72. “care”句型汇总care sth.在意care for sth./sb.喜欢;照顾care about sth./sb.关心;担心;对感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/ofbe careless about/ofIts careless of sb. to do sth.73. “如何打、抓人”catch sb. by the +身体部位hit sb. on/in the +身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder74.关于“up with”的句型catch up with追赶keep up with与保持一致put up with容忍come up with提出be fed up with厌恶75. “choose”句型总汇choose to do sthchoose sb as +职位choose A before B选择A而非Bchoose sb. sth.choose sth. for sb76. “把视为”take A as Blook on A as Bregard A as Btreat A as Bconsider A as Bthink of A as B77. “充满”be filled withbe full ofbe crowed with78. “in”句型汇总in dangerin troublein surprisein black and whitein briefin casein case ofin that casein charge ofin the charge ofin commonin depthin factin effectin favor ofin futurein generalin handin orderin order to do sth.in order thatin other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spite of = despitein terms ofin the air=in the skyin the endin turnin view ofin want ofin need ofin ones twentiesinterest sb. in sth.doing sth.be interested in sth.doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth.succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth.be weak in sth.doing sth.do well in sth.doing sth.in (full) bloom盛开in blossom盛开in ruinsin the blink of an eye眨眼间，瞬间79.“decide”句型汇总decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you.80. “dream”句型汇总realize ones dreammake ones dream come truedream of doing sth.follow ones dream81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型encourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.82.五“照顾、照看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.83. fail的句型fail (in)sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed84.从“做成”到“做败”succeed in doing sth.manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.fail to do sth.85.feel句型总汇feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth.摸索feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be86. “适合做”，“有资格做”be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible for87. fit句型总汇fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88. free句型总汇be free fromfree sb.sth fromset sb. free89. fun句型总汇have fun doing sth.Its great fun doing sth.make fun of sb.90. “尊重”与“鄙视”look up to sb.respect sb.look down upon sb.91.如何与人“结/离婚”marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.ones marriage with sb.92.过去分词短语做宾补have sth doneget sth. donewant sth donewith sth done93.两“放弃”give up sth./doing sth.drop sth.94.两“检查”look over sb./sth.95. good句型汇总be good to sb.be good for sb./sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb. goodIts good of sb. to do sth.Its no good doing sth.Its no good ones doing sth.96.四“感谢”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.thank sb. for sth./doing sth.thanks for sth./doing sth.97.如何“猜”guess sb./sth to bemake a guess at sth.98. harm句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harmdo harm to sb./sth.99.四“渴望”be eager to do sth.long forbe hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.100. plan句型汇总have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to do sth.plan out精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出发前要精心设计你的路线。plan on doing sth.打算做某事We are planning on visiting him next month.初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被复盖 6)be ready for为作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶 8)be interested in对感到举 9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from来自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from)由制成 27)be satisfied with对感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自 9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silen