六年级下册英语语法.doc

六年级第二学期英语语法知识复习资料一、 现在进行时：1、表示正在发生的动作。2、构成：主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。eg：Jenny is waking up。3、时间词：now、listen、look 4、现在分词变化方法：（1）直接加“ing”。eg：watchwatching gogoing washwashing combcombing showshowing walkwalking playplaying dodoing readreading flyflying buybuying looklooking singsinging（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的，去“e”加“ing”。eg：likeliking leaveleaving arrivearriving wakewaking comecoming rideriding havehaving taketaking skateskating注意：特殊变法：lielying（3）重读闭音节，双写加“ing”。eg：hithitting putputting runrunning sitsitting skipskipping swimswimming shopshopping getgetting二、 一般过去时：1、表示在过去的时间发生的事情或存在的状态。2、构成：主语+动词过去式+其它。eg：They taught each other a sport。3、时间词：yesterday、last 动词过去式变化方法：（一）、规则变化。（1）直接加“ed”。eg：playplayed wantwanted watchwatched yellyelled happenhappened looklooked callcalled talktalked laughlaughed askasked walkwalked watchwatched（2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的，直接加“d”。eg：inviteinvited likeliked注意：特殊变法：lielay（3）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“ed”。eg：studystudied（4）重读闭音节，双写加“ed”。eg：stopstopped(二)不规则变化。eg：dodid gowent buybought teachtaught thinkthought cancould am/iswas arewere winwon loselost eatate makemade runran saysaid swimswam findfound havehad seesaw getgot forgetforgot（三）过去式相同：eg：hurthurt hithit readread putput cutcut三、 一般将来时：1、表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、构成：主语+will+动词原形+其它。eg：I will invite some friends。3、时间词：tomorrow、next 四、形容词变副词：1、直接加“ly”。eg：slowslowly quickquickly sadsadlycarefulcarefully loudloudly quietquietly2、以“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“ly”。eg：easyeasilyhappyhappily五、可数名词复数的变化方法：1、直接加“s”。eg：musclemuscles seasonseasons cloudclouds giftgifts surprisesurprises bonebonesvegetablevegetables2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”“o”结尾的，加“es”。eg：beachbeachesbusbuses boxboxes tomatotomatoes注意：少数以“o”结尾的，也加“s”。eg：zoozoos radioradios3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”加“es”。eg：familyfamilies strawberrystrawberries4、以“f”“fe”结尾的，变“f”“fe”为“ves”。eg：leafleaves5、不规则变化。eg：manmen womanwomen childchildrenfootfeet toothteeth toothbrushtoothbrushes6、单复数相同。eg：fishfish sheepsheep deerdeer六、反义词：eg：teachlearn throwcatch hardeasy heavylight winlose updown strongweak rightwrong/left beforeafter healthysick samedifferent goodbadput ontake off cleandirty smallbig crylaugh askanswer highlow abovebelow coldhot newoldcoolwarm oldnew/young fastslow slowlyquicklywhiteblack expensivecheap drywet yesno wonlostrememberforget smilefrown rightleft七、1、对应词：fathermother daughterson southnorth eastwest boygirlsisterbrother grandpagrandma morningevening manwoman2、同义词：airplaneplane bikebicycle grandpagrandfather likelovegrandmothergrandma soccerfootball fallautumn fastquickhearlisten3、同音词：hourour rightwrite weakweek fourfall sunson twotoo knowno4、how much多少元 how old多少岁 how long多长 how tall多高how many多少个 how fall多远 how often多久一次5、时间从小