外研初一下module6同步辅导.doc

重点难点解读（Module 6）【精练】选择恰当的介词填空。( )1. Liu Xiang is good _ running.A. in B. about C. at【点拨】1. be good at sth. / doing sth. 意为“擅长（做）某事”，at 是介词，常跟名词或动词ing形式。【拓展】 be good at 的同义短语为do well in，意为“在方面做得好”。如：Betty is good at English. = Betty does well in English. 贝蒂英语学得好。 good和well都有“好”的意思。good是形容词，意为“好的”，常用来修饰名词作定语或放在系动词之后作表语。 如：A good book is a good friend. 一本好书就是一位好朋友。That new computer is very good. 那台新电脑很好。 well作形容词讲，意为“（身体）健康的”，在句中通常作表语。作副词，意为“很好”，常用来修饰动词。如：My grandfather is very well. 我的祖父身体很健康。Zhang Liangying sings very well. 张靓颖唱得很好。 be good for意为“对有益”。如：Eating more fruit is good for our health.多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。【精练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2. I think cycling is _(exciting) than table tennis.3. Its 8: 00 am. My sister is _ (leave for) school.4. Id like to go with you. _ (however), Im very busy.【点拨】2. exciting的比较级为more exciting。多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词一般是在形容词前加more构成比较级。如：boringmore boring；popular more popular3. leave 意为“离开”，leave + place意为“离开某地”，leave for + place意为“动身前往某地”。如：I will leave Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将离开北京。I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将动身去北京。4. however作连词，意为“可是、然而”。but与however意义相近，不过but通常用在两个句子之间。而however可用于句首、句末或句中。如：Jack is clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. 杰克很聪明，但是他在功课上不用功。He likes skiing. However, he doesnt like skating. 他喜欢滑雪，可是他不喜欢滑冰。【精练】根据所给中文完成句子。5. 对她来说做这项工作太简单了。Its too easy _ her _ _ this job.6. 我将带我的朋友参观鸟巢。I will _ my friend _ the Birds Nest.【点拨】5. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“做某事（对某人而言）是的”。句中it是形式主语，不定式to do sth. 是真正的主语。如：Its difficult for her to learn Japanese. 对她来说学习日语很难。6. take somebody around a place 意为“领某人参观某地”。【精练】写出同义表达方式。7. Mr Zhao will get to Shanghai this afternoon. Mr Zhao will _ _ Shanghai this afternoon.【点拨】7. arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”，后不可接宾语，但可接here, there, home之类的表示地点的副词作状语。如：That famous singer will arrive here soon.那个著名的歌星不久会到这儿。【拓展】 arrive之后常接介词in或at。arrive in指到达大地方，arrive at指到达小地方，均相当于get to。如：arrive at the bus stop = get to the bus stop arrive in Qingdao = get to Qingdao重点难点解读Module 7【精练】根据中文及图片提示，翻译句子。1. 你可以乘 去图书馆。You can go to the library _ _.You can go to the library _ _ _.You can _ _ _ to the library.【点拨】1. 乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式：介词短语： by + 交通工具名词，此时交通工具的名词前不用冠词等修饰。 in / on + 冠词 + 交通工具名词。如：on a / the train 乘火车 表示步行用on foot。动词短语： take + a / the + 交通工具名词。如：take the subway 乘地铁 walk / drive / ride / fly + to + 目的地。如：drive to school 开车去学校【拓展】 对类似by bus等表示交通方式的短语进行提问时，用疑问词how。如： How does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天怎么去上班？By bicycle. 骑自行车。【精练】根据所给中文完成句子。2. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的教师之一。She is one of the _ _ _ in our school.【点拨】2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数形式”，表示“最之一”。如：Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。【拓展】 “one of”作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：One of the boys is from Sichuan. 男孩中有一个来自四川。【精练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3. What is the best way _ (learn) English?【点拨】3. the best way to do sth 意为“做某事的最好方式”。如：The best way to travel from Beijing to Shanghai is by plane. 从北京到上海旅行的最好方式是乘飞机。【精练】根据中文提示翻译句子。4. It takes me _(三个半小时)from here to Nice Park by bus.5. I will get off (下车) at the next _(公共汽车站).【点拨】4. 英语中表示时间“几个半 ”有两种方式：一是“基数词+ and + a half +复数名词”；二是“基数词+复数名词 + and + a half”。如：“两个半小时”可表达为two and a half hours或two hours and a half。“半小时”则通常表达为half an hour。5. stop作名词，意为“车站”。【拓展】 stop还可作动词，意为“停止，止住”， 常用短语stop to do sth和stop doing sth。前者指(停下别的事)开始做某事；后者指停止做某事。如：Lets stop to have a drink. 咱们停下来喝一杯。I feel very tired. I want to stop dancing.我感到太累，我不想跳舞了。Key：1. by bus; on a / the bus; take the / a bus2. most popular teachers3. to learn4. three and a half hours / three hours and a half5. bus stop重点难点解读（Module 8）【精练】根据所给中文完成句子。1. 孙悦出生于中国哈尔滨。Sun Yue _ _ in Harbin, China.【点拨】1. be born意为“出生于”，当说明某人的出生情况时，be动词一般只用过去形式was或were，后跟时间状语或地点状语来表示某人的出生日期或出生地。如：Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.鲁迅出生在浙江绍兴。Zhang Jie was born in 1982. 张杰出生在1982年。【拓展】 若表示某人在某日出生时要用介词on。如：I was born on 6th May, 1996. 我出生于1996年5月6日。【精练】根据答语写问句。2. A: _B: My English teacher is very strict.【点拨】2. Whats sb like? 意为“某人怎么样？”，一般用来询问某人的人品或性格。常用nice, friendly, naughty等形容词回答。如： Whats your new student like, Mrs He? 何老师，你的新学生怎么样？He is very naughty. 他非常淘气。【拓展】 What does / do sb look like? 意为“某人长相如何”，用来询问人的外貌。如： What does Li Yuchun look like? 李宇春长相如何？She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条。【精练】选词填空。3. I want to buy a magazine _ (in /with) many pictures.4. I know _ (somewhere / anywhere)you can eat Japanese food.5. _ (One day / Now), I will visit Cambridge University.【点拨】3. with意为“有”，表示伴随，常和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作定语。如：My sister is a lovely girl with a round face.我妹妹是个长着圆脸的，可爱的女孩。4