货代英语真题解析PPT课件.ppt

货代英语真题解析 2011年 2020 3 18 1 一 单选题1 Therearesomerisksinmultilateraltrade多边贸易 Theymainlyincludeeconomicriskandpoliticalrisks Economicriskdonotincludetheriskof A insolvencyofthebuyer买方破产B failureofpaymentbybuyer支付失败C exchangerate汇率D confiscationoftheimporter scompany进口商资产没收 答案 D 2 thescopeoffreightforwarder sserviceonbehalfoftheconsignornormallydoesnotinclude whentheconsignorhasmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBterms A arrangingcargoinsuranceforseacarriageB takingdeliveryofthegoodstothecarrierC arrangingexportcustomsclearance安排货物清关D packingthegoods 答案 A 3 AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000 meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship srail船舷atthenamedportofshipments A FCA货交承运人B FOB装运港船上交货C DDP完税后交货D CPT运费付至 答案 B 4 AccordingtoUCP600 iftheL Cstipulates明确要求thatshipmentdateis onoraboutMay15 2009 thegoodscanbeshipped A fromthe1sttothe30thB fromthe15thtothe30thC fromthe10thtothe20thD fromthe1sttothe15th 答案 C 5 TheAllRisksinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesdoesnotcovertherisksof A heavyweatherB earthquakeC strikeD hookdamage 答案 C 6 Whichofthefollowingsbestindicatesthetotalquantityofcargothevesselloaded A Nettonnage净重B registeredtonnage注册吨位C Grosstonnage毛重D Deadweight载重量 答案 D 7 servicehasnofixeditinerary路线orscheduleandisoperatedonanyrouteaccordingtosupplyanddemandoftheshippingmarket A LineB Tramp不定期船运输C NVOCCD Non conferencelines 答案 B 8 AccordingtoUCP600 billofladingmaynowallow providedthattheentirecarriageiscoveredbyoneandthesamebilloflading A aftertheexpirydateofcreditB afterthedateofshipmentC partialshipment分批运输D Transshipment转船运输 答案 D 9 Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthecharacteristicsofsettlementbylettersofcredit A seller sliabilitiesforpayment支付责任B L Cisadocumenttransaction单证交易 买卖C buyer sliabilitiesforpaymentD L Cisacargotransaction 答案 B 10 WhenthechartererusesmoretimethantimestipulatedinavoyageC Ptoloadhiscargo theship ownerisentitledto A overtimeB dispatch速遣费C demurrage滞期费D deadfreight 答案 C 11 TheCMRconvention国际公路货物运输合同的公约istheconventiononcontractforInternationalcarriageofgoodsbyroad accordingtoCMR thecarrierisnotresponsiblefor A neglectofhisservantsB neglectofthepersonswhoseserviceshemakesuseofC neglectoftheconsignor发货人的疏忽D omissionsoftheagents代理人的疏忽 答案 C 12 Totheindividualconsignor theconsolidator集拼经营人isthe A agentB carrierC consigneeD broker 答案 B 13 Indesigningalogisticalsystem adelicatebalancemustbemaintainedbetweentransportationcostand A Management管理B informationflow信息流C servicequality服务质量D servicequantity服务数量 答案 C 14 isalumpsum汇总rateforthecarriageofacontainerloadedwithaparticularcommodityinmarinecontainertransportation A CIF贸易术语之成本加运费加保险费B CBR包箱费率C BAF燃油附加费D CAF货币贬值附加费 答案 B 15 Theseawaybill海运单isoneofthedocumentsincargotransportanditservesas A evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyrailB evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaC evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyroadD evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyair 答案 B 二 判断题16 OneoftheWTObasicfunctionsistoactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations 翻译 WTO的一个基本功能就是作为国际多边贸易协商的一个论坛 平台 答案 正确 17 TheforwardersshouldalwaysbookspacewiththeselectedcarrieronbehalfoftheconsignorwhentheconsignorhadmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBterm 翻译 当发货人已经同买方签订了一个基于FOB贸易术语的合同时 货代应该总是能够替发货人选择合适的承运人并订到舱位 答案 错误 18 AccordingtoUCP600 thecommercialinvoicemustbemadeoutinthesamecurrencyastheL C 翻译 按照跟单信用证统一惯例 商业发票必须与信用证采取一样的货币进行结算 答案 正确 19 AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000 FCAmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbytheselleratthenamedplace 翻译 按照2000国际贸易术语解释通则 FCA意思是卖方必须在自己指定的地点将货物交给承运人 答案 错误 20 Sightcreditsmeanthattheissuingbankeffectspaymentornegotiationimmediatelyuponreceiptofthedraftsand orotherdocumentsthatareinconformitywiththecreditstipulations 翻译 即期信用证意思是开证行应当立即支付或议付 只要汇票及其他单据与信用证条款一致 答案 正确 21 Duringtheperiodoftimecharter thechartererisliableforcostdirectlyconnectedwiththeuseoftheship suchasbunkercosts crewwagesandprovisions 翻译 在定期租船中 承租人承担船舶使用的直接成本 譬如燃油费用 船员工资和生活用品成本 答案 错误 22 WhentheL Csimplystipulatesanexpirydatewithoutashipmentdate whichmeansthesetwodatesarethesame 翻译 当信用证仅仅简单规定有效期而没有装运期时 那么有效期就是最晚装运期 答案 正确 23 AccordingtoUCP600 datainadocumentmustnotconflictwithdatainanyotherstipulateddocumentortheL C 翻译 按照跟单信用证统一惯例 单据上的日期绝对不能信用证或者其它单据冲突 答案 正确 24 StraightB L记名提单arethosecoveringshipmentsbetweendirectportsofloadinganddischarge 翻译 记名提单是指直接在装货港和卸货港之间运输的提单 答案 错误 25 BAF CAFandportcongestionsurchargesarenormallyleviedbytheportauthoritiesinmarinecontainertransportation 解析 在海上集装箱运输方式中 燃油 货币和港口拥挤附加费正常情况下都是由港口企业收取的 BAF CAF由船公司收取 答案 错误 26 InstituteCargoClausesCcoverslossofordamagetocargocausedbyearthquake 答案 错误 27 Multimodaltransportcanreducetheriskoflossofordamagetocargo 解析 多式联运能够降低货物灭失和损坏的风险 答案 错误 28 Ininternationalaircargotransportation SpecialCommodityRatesareonlyapplicabletonamedtypesofcargo thereforetheyarealwaysmuchhigherthanGeneralCargoRates 解析 在国际航空运输中 指定货物运价是应用仅有的几种货物 因此运费比普通货物运费要高 答案 错误 29 AccordingtoIncoterms2000 CFRmeansthattheriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsistransferredfromthesellertothebuyerwhenthegoodspasstheship srailatthenamedportofdestination 解析 按照贸易术语2000通则 CFR中货物灭失和损坏的风险从卖方转移到买方是只要在目的港越过船舷 答案 错误 30 Networkdesignisaprimaryresponsibilityoflogisticalmanagementsinceafirmfacilitystructureisusedtoshipproductsandmaterialstocustomers 解析 既然一个公司的能力结构是被用于配送产品和原材料给消费者 那么网络设计应该就是该公司物流惯例的主要职责 答案 正确 三 多项选择题31 Whenthefreightforwarderprovidesservicesonbehalfoftheexporter hewouldstudytheprovisionsoftheL CandallGovernmentregulationsapplicabletotheshipmentofgoodsinthe A countryofexportB countryofimportC transitcountryD allcountries 解析 当货代替出口商提供服务时 他必须研究信用证的条款和相关国家的政府政策 答案 ABD 32 AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000 thegroupsoffollowingtradeterms ABCD canbeusedforseaandinlandwaterwaytransport A CFR CIFB CPT CIPC FOB FCAD CIF CIP 解析 按照2000贸易术语通则 下列那组贸易术语可以被用于海上和内陆水上运输 答案 ABCD 33 InstituteCargoClauseBcoverslossofordamagetocargocausedby A fireorexplosion火灾或爆炸B volcaniceruption火山爆发C collisionofvessel船舶碰撞D Lightning闪电 解析 ClauseBcovers包括火灾或爆炸 火山爆发 船舶搁浅 碰撞沉没 地震 闪电 答案 ABCD 34 Currency differencetypesofmultimodaltransportoperationinvolvingdifferentcombinationaretakingplace Thefollowingcombinationareinvolvingseatransport A sea airB rail roadC landbridgeD air road 答案 AC 35 Inmarinetimecharteringbusiness thechartererisresponsibleforcostssuchas A bunkerB portchargesC canaltollsD provisions 解析 在海上定期租船活动中 承租人必须承担燃油 港口使用费和运河税费等费用 答案 ABCD 36 Anapplicantisthepartywhoappliestothebankforopeningaletterofcredit Itusuallyreferstothe inthesalescontract A buyerB sellerC importerD Exporter 解析 信用证申请人通常是指向银行申请开设信用证的一方在销售买卖合同中 通常是指买方或进口商 答案 AC 37 Normallythemarinebillsofladingcontainsomemainelementssuchas A portofloadinganddischargeB dateofissuanceC paymentoffreightD timeofdelivery 解析 通常情况下 海上提单包含一些主要的条款譬如装卸港口 签发的日期 运费支付方式 答案 ABC 38 Thewords applyingtoanydateorperiodinthecreditreferringtoshipmentwillbeunderstoodtoincludethedatementioned A untilB fromC afterD to 解析 哪些单词表明该日期应被包含在信用证规定的日期之内 答案 ABD 39 Confirmeddocumentarycreditisonethatcontainstheguaranteeofpaymenttothebeneficiarybythe A buyerB issuingbankC confirmingbankD advisingbank 解析 保兑信用证是一份包含有开证行和保兑行担保的信用证 答案 BC 40 Pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingstatementsareright A Orderprocessingisoneofareasoflogisticalwork B Orderprocessingisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork C TransportationisoneofareasoflogisticalworkD Transportationisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork 答案 AC The 41A voyagechartering meansthattheshipownerpromisestocarryonboardaspecificshipaparticularcargoforasingleorseveralvoyagesfromoneormoreloadingportstooneormoredischargingports Thepaymentpaidbythecharterertotheshipownerforcargotransportbyseaiscalled 42D freight andthecontactmadebyshipownerandchartereriscalledavoyagecharterparty Underavoyagecharterparty theactualoperationofthevesselislefttothe 43C shipowner Therearetheprovisionforthe 44B laytime demurrageanddispatchmoneyetc inthevoyagecharter Therearemorestandardformsofvoyagecharterpartiesthananyotherformofcontractofcarriage 45D GENCON isthemostpopularandwidelyusedgeneralpurposevoyagecharterpartyonaglobalbasisfornumeroustypesofcargoes 四 完型填空 AccordingtoChina sMaritimeCode theresponsibilitiesofthecarrierwithregardtothe 46B containerizedgoods coverstheentireperiodduringwhichthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods startingfromthetimethecarrierhastakenoverthegoodsatthe 47A portofloading untilthegoodshavebeendeliveredatthe 48B portofdischarge Theresponsibilityofthecarrierwithrespectto 49A non containerizedgoods coverstheperiodduringwhichthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods startingfromthetimeofloadingofthegoodsontotheshipuntilthetimethegoodsaredischarged 50D fromtheship Duringtheperiodthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods thecarriershallbeliableforthelossofordamagetothegoods 五 英译汉1 L C信用证2 BookingSpace订舱3 InlandWaterwayTransport内河运输4 IATA国际航空运输协会5 OrderProcessing订单处理6 CAF货币贬值附加费7 InherentViceoftheGoods货物的内在缺陷8 UCP跟单信用证统一惯例9 DocumentofTitle所有权证书 物权证书10 GENCONForm金康租约格式 六 汉译英1 国际贸易InternationalTrade2 货运代理人FreightForwarder3 货物灭失或损坏CargoLossorDamage4 物流管理LogisticsManagement5 路桥运输LandBridgeTransportation6 推定全损ConstructiveTotalLoss7 保险凭证Insurancecertificate8 不可撤销信用证IrrevocableLetterofCredit9 记名提单StraightBillofLading10 提货单DeliveryOrder SALESCONTRACTCONTRACTNO CH2010501DATE FEBRUARY15 2010THESELLERS SHANGHAIAAAIMPORTANDEXPORTCO LTD THEBUYERS SINGAPOREBBBTRADINGCO LTD GOODS 100 COTTONSHIRTQUANTITY 200CARTONSOF40PCSEACH TOTALWEIGHT20000KGS TOTALMEASUREMENT28CBMPRICETERMS CIFSINGAPOREUSD2000EACHCARTONAMOUNT USD400 000 TIMEOFSHIPMENT TOBESHIPPEDONORABOUTAPRIL10 2010LOADINGANDDISCHARGEPORTS FROMSHANGHAI CHINATOSINGAPOREPARTIALSHIPMENTANDTRANSSHIPMENT NOTALLOWEDINSURANCE TOBEEFFECTEDBYTHESELLERFOR110PCTOFCIFVALUEAGINSTALLRISKSANDWARRISKASPERCICOFTHEPICCDATED01 01 1981TERMSOFPAYMENT THEBUYERSHALLOPENTHROUGHABANKACCEPTALETOTHESELLERANIRREVOCABLESIGHTLETTEROFCREDITTOREACHTHESELLER30DAYSBEFORETHESHIPMENTANDTOREMAINVALIDFORNEGOTIATIONINCHINAUNTILTHE15THDAYAFTERTHEFORESAIDTIMEOFSHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款 对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核