新目标英语七年级下Units1-6短语与句子.doc

国籍形容词国语国人国人的复数ChinaChineseChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseEnglandEnglishEnglishEnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishmenEnglish-womenFranceFrenchFrenchFrenchmanFrenchwomanFrenchmenFrenchwomenAmericaAmericanEnglishAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianEnglish FrenchCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianEnglishAustralianAustraliansRussiaRussianRussianRussianRussiansGermanyGermanGermanGermanGermansUnit 1 1、be/come from:来自 2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends：喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉某人（不）去做某事 8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国 9、in November： 在十一月 10、speak a little French： 说一点法语 11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 16. speak English / say sth. in English 说英语句型：1. Where are you from?=Where do you come from?2. Where is he from? = Where does he come from?3. What language do you speak?4. What language does he speak?5. Where do you live? -I live in Paris. Unit 2 1、打扰了Excuse me 2、散步 take a walk/have a walk/ go for a walk3开心做某事 have fun doing sth. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴4、向左/右转 turn (to the )left/ (to the )right 5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket 6、一直走 go straight 7、穿过公园 go through the park 8、在右边 on the right 9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China 10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street 11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour 12、买一些食品 buy some food 13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant 14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi 15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street 16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park 18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校的路 the way to school 21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone 23、在第五大街 on Fifth Avenue 24、中心街道 on Center Street 25、靠近 next to 26、在对面 be across from 27、在和之间 between. and. 28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右边 on your right 32、欢迎到来 welcome to spc. 33、花园区 the Garden District 34、花园游览the garden tour 35、步行穿过take a walk through 36、经过pass. 37、有花园的房子 a house with a garden 38、.的开头 the beginning of. 39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good place to have fun 40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket 41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一个干净的公园a clean park 43、一条安静的街道a quiet street 44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel 45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket 46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms 怎么问路：Is there near hear?Is there in the neighborhood?Where is the post office ?Can you tell me where the post office is ?Can you tell me how to get to?Can you tell me how I can get to ?Can you show me the way to?How can I get to?怎么指路：Go along+地点Go up/down+地点Go straight.Turn right/ left at the turning / crossingTurn to the right/ to the left.Its on the left/ right.Its next to / in front of 语法点.1. 表示某地有某物用句型:There be肯定句：There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数。There are + 可数名词复数。否定句：Is /are there.? -Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. -Yes, there are./ No ,there arent.2. 某人拥有或附带有用“have/ has”.3. across 和through 的区别。across : 横跨(马路road 桥bridge 河面river海洋ocean等)through:纵向穿过（街道street公园park森林forest村庄village洞hole云层cloud等）4. 到达： get to + 地点 I will get to Beijing on Monday.arrive in+ 大地方/ at +小地方 I will arrive in Beijing on Monday. reach + 地点 如：I will arrive at the park at five oclock. I will reach Beijing on Monday.5. betweenand: (两者)之间 among: 三者或三者以上之间6. enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself：= have a good time= have fun 玩的开心7. hope to do sth或.hope + that 从句 “希望”8. the way to + 地点 “ 去的路”9. 祈使句用动词原形开头。 如： Please read English in the morning.10. Thank you very much .= Thanks a lot.11. Thank you for sth. doing sth.如： 谢谢你给我写信。Thanks for your letter.= Thanks for writing to me.12. 对感谢的回答： Youre welcome.不用谢。 Not at all.不用谢。 不客气。Its all right. Thats all right. 没关系。Unit 3短语1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事 let sb. not do 让某人不做某事2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点 3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy 一种a kind of 各种各样的all kinds of 什么类型的what kind of 5、来自南非：be from South Africa 6、对某人友好：be friendly /good /nice to sb 7、和某人友好相处：be friendly/good with sb 8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）：like to do sth 10、保持安静：be/keep quiet 11、在白天：during/in the day 12、在晚上：at night=in the night 13、每天：every day 14、每天的、日常的：everyday 15、和朋友一起玩：play with ones friends 16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day 17、他12岁：He is twelve years old./ He is a twelve-year-old boy.18、起床：get up 19、吃叶子：eat leaves 20.擅长做某事 be good at sth. / doing sth.21. 擅长做某事 be clever at sth./doing sth 22.擅长做某事do well in 23. 和某人玩耍 play with sb. 24. 睡觉 go to sleep 25. have a rest26. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do 27.告诉某人做事tell sb .to do sth.28 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 29.帮助某人做某事help sb . (to) do sth. 30.让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 31.最好做某事 had better do sth.32.最好别做某事had better not do sth. 33.为什么不做某事？Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?句子：1. Why do you like pandas?- Because they are kind of cute.2. What other animals do you like ?- I like elephants.语法：1. because回答 why的提问。注意because不能和 so连用。2. kind of + 形容词。 a kind of /all kinds of/what kind of +名词。3. some 和any: some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定、疑问句中。但是表示委婉请求时用some如：Would you please give me some water?any 表示：“任一的”时用于肯定句中。4. other / the other/ others/ the others的区别other: 可做形容词或代词。 泛指其他的人和物。the other : 特指两个当中的另一个。常常构成： one the otherothers 是other 的复数形式，泛指另外的几个或其余的。the others 是特指某一范围的其他的，别的5. leaf （复数）_ leaves grass 不可数名词 meat 不可数名词6. many/ a few/ few 只能修饰可数名词复数。much / a little /little : 只能修饰不可数名词。lots of= a lot of 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。7.do /does/ can 后面只能跟动词原形。8. had better（最好做）: 后只能跟动词原形。 9.Why not (为什么不)：后只能跟动词原形。10. look： 看 look at sth. 看 (强调看的动作) see： 强调看的结果 watch: 观看（电视、球赛、表演等） （ 指长时间的带有感情色彩的注视）Unit 4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=whats he?=Whats his job?2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、工做：work at/in.4、为、工作：work for. 以身份/职业而工作work/ a job as 5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth6、从、得到、：get sth from . 7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态） 8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作） 9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb12、谈论、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 工作努力work hard 15、做某事迟到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners 17、忙碌：be busy 18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、感兴趣：be/become interested in. 20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you 25、和演员一起工作：work with actors 26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper27、在医院：in/at a hospital 住院 (be) in hospital 28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of 29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘广告：want ads31、其他年轻人：other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名医生：need a doctor 34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、银行职员：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、电视台：TV station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；very important person 42、出去：go out 43、校园剧：school play 44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚报：evening newspaper 46、数钱：count money 47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 48、写故事：write stories49、运动教练：a sports coach 50、图书管理员：a library assistant 51、在将来：in the future 52. 给某人买 buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.句型1. 问职业：What does sb. do ?= What is sb.?/ What is sbs job.? （回答用职业名词）2. 我认为他的工作非常有趣。I think his job is very interesting.3. 我认为这是一项有趣的工作。 I think it is a very interesting job.4. What do you want to be ? 你想当/干什么职业？（ 回答用职业名词）5. Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作？ （回答用地点）语法点：1. work : 即可做动词又可做名词。 work 是不可数名词a piece of work: 一份工作 much work许多工作2. job : 可数名词 a job 一份工作3. wear /put on 的区别： Wear: 穿/带 ( 表示穿、带的状态) 如： 他今天穿着一件红色的外套。 He is wearing a red coat today. Put on : 穿上/ 带上 ( 表示动作) 如： 外面天冷，请穿上外套。Its cold outside. Please put on your coat.5. in + 颜色 ： 表示穿的状态。 如；她今天穿着一件白色的毛衣.She is in a white sweater today. /或She is in white.6. sometimes/ sometime/ some times / some time 的区别sometimes：有时 some times 几次/ 几倍 sometime某一时候 some time 一段时间 7. 怎么写应聘信和招聘信Unit 5 1、看电视：watch TV 看球赛 watch games2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading 3、看一只小鸟look at a little bird 4、骑自行车ride a bike5、看电影：go to the movies / see a film 6、做家庭作业：do (ones)homework7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.8、写信：write a letter 9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isnt interesting. 10、等候、：wait for. 11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth 等待去做某事wait to do sth.12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming 13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping 14、在图书馆：in the library 15、 打篮球：play basketball 16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter. 17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth 18、在第一张图里：in the first photo 19、一些图片：some photos 20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool 21、下一张图片：the next photo 22、在家里：at home in the home 23、和某人在一起：be with sb 24、最后一张图片：the last photo 25、我的全家福：a photo of my family 26、打电话：talk on the phone 27、我的一些照片：some of my photos 28、电视节目:TV show 29、这是、:This is.我是（介绍人用）30. 你是谁？Who is that? ( 打电话用语) 31. 是在说话吗？ Is that (speaking)?句型：1. What are you /we/ they doing?2. What is he /she /it /sb. doing?3. Do you want to go to the movies?4. When do you want to go?5. Lets go at six oclock.6. Thanks for sth. /doing sth.7. Here is/ are + 名词。语法：1. 现在进行时的构成： is/ am /are doing 2. 判断现在进行时的关键线索词：Look Listen now Where is sb.? 等等3. 动词加_ ing 的规则： 1） 直接加_ing 如： study_studying 2） 以不发音的e 结尾的词，去e加_ing 如：have_having3) 双写后一辅音字母再加_ing 如：run _running4) 以ie 结尾的变ie为y 再加_ing. 如： lie_ lying符合双写的规则： 通常来说，从单词的后面往前数，辅音-原音-辅音，重读，就双写。常见的双写的单词：run_ running sit_ sitting put _ putting cut_ cutting swim_ swimming shop_shopping stop_ stopping begin_ beginning forget_ forgetting(忘记)4. 如何用英语打电话。 我是 This is 你是 Is that ( speaking)? Who is that?5. 书信的书写格式：一 称呼，Dear后用逗号二 正文三 结束语Unit 6阳光的 sunny 多云的cloudy 多风的windy多雨的rainy 多雪的snowy 多雾的foggy 结冰的icy1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：Hows the weather in Yunnan today?= Whats the weather like in Yunnan today?2、做晚饭：cook dinner /supper 3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games 4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）Hows it going with sb./ sth.?5、相当好：pretty good 6、好天气：fine/nice weather 7、在雨中：in the rain 8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night在一个有风的晚上 on a windy night9、环球节目：Around The World show 10、中央电视台：CCTV 11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful, sunny day 12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people13、在度假：on vacation(介词） 14、在度假：take a vacation（动词） 15、多云的：be cloudy 16、刮风的：be windy 17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的：be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid 18、拍照：take photos=take a photo 19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach 20、一群学生：a group of students 21、这群孩子：this group of children 22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball 23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young 24、惊讶：be surprised +从句 25、惊讶做、:be surprised to do sth26、对、感到惊讶：be surprised at. 令 惊讶的是 to ones surprise27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat= in this hot weather28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 29、戴围巾：wear scarfs / scarves30、中央电视台世界各地节目：CCTVs Around The World show 31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed 32、弹吉他：play the guitar 句型：1. Whats the weather like?= How is the weather?天气怎么样？2. How is it going with sb./ sth.? 近来怎么样？3. Look at sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事。4. Thank you for sth./ doing sth.谢谢你5. The