中考各题解题技巧.doc

中考英语单选、完型和阅读解题方法和技巧小结一单选解题方法 单选是一种容量大，考查面广的题型，它集中考查词法，句法和语法知识。也就是中考语法书前15个专题的内容。包括名词，代词，冠词，数词，介词，形容词，副词，动词，主谓一致和倒装，简单句，并列句复合句、连词。另外还涉及情景交际运用。要做好单选，首先必须熟练掌握句型，固定搭配，习惯用法，语法等方面的基础知识，还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。解答单选题一般要遵循4个步骤：阅读审题-观察分析-选择判断- 复查验证1. 阅读审题: 首先默读题干，了解空格在句子中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步确定 一个答案范围，再结合选项，确定考点。Eg. be_at do _in2. 观察分析：将题干中提供的条件和备选答案结合起来去分析，推理。排除那些明显不合题意或本身有错的选项，再在剩余的选项中进行比较分析。Eg, A. as faster as B. do well than3. 选择判断:在分析句子和备选答案的基础上选出一个使句子语法正确，语意通畅，符合逻辑推理的答案。4.复查验证：将所选答案放入句中空格处再默读全句，首先看是否顺口（符合语感），再在意思和逻辑关系上推理一下完全符合条件则可放心。所谓语感，就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口，有把握。尤其适用于情景交际。 Eg.-Happy New Year to you! -_重难点题和易错题演练1. There are twenty _teachers in our school. A. woman B. women C. womans D. man2. This is _room. A. Toms and mikes B. Tom and Mikes C. Toms and Mikes3. Who will teach _English？ A. our B. we C. us D. ours 4. This is not _ book, its _. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. my; his D. mine; his5. He is _university student. A. a B. an C/ D. the6. Athough I failed twice, my father encouraged me to have _ try. A. a three B. the third C. the three D. a third7.-The cake looks_. -Yes, and it tastes even_. A. well, good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best8.It rains _ outside. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. difficult9.There is little water in the glass,_？A.isnt there B.is there C. is it D. isnt it10.Hes never driven a car before,_？ A.is he B.isnt he C.has he D,hasnt he11.-She didnt come to school yesterday,did she？ -_,though she was not feeling well. A.Yes, she did. B.No, she did C.Yes,she didnt D.No, she didnt12.Lei Feng _for more than forty years. A. has died B.has dead C.has been dead D.died13. My father _Beijing since 2 years ago. A.has been to B.has been in C. has gone to D.goes to14.What _ to her yesterday evening?A. was happened B.happened C.happening D.happen15.-_？ -Yes. I said,You can take the No.10 bus!” A. Where s the bus stop B.How can I get there C.Can you say that again D.Did you say its not far away16.-_？-Quite well,thank you. A. What do you do B.What do you think of it C.How are you getting on with your English D.Are you good at English17.The little boy _a lot of time on spiders and other insects. A.spends B.takes C .pays D.cost18.-Its very cold here in this room. -_ A. So it is B.So it does C.So does it D.So it is19.-I ll go to the supermarket. -_.A. So do I B. So will I C. So I do D.So I do20.-Could you tell me the way to the park？-Yes, I _. A. could B.couldnt C.need D.can21.-Must I finish my homework now? -No,you_.You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. mustnt C.neednt D. dont22.-May I take the dog onto the bus？ -No,you_ .Its not allowed. A.may not B.can C.mustnt D.neednt23.You should_your homework,but you didnt. A.do B.did C.have finished C.to finish24.If she were you, she _take a long walk before_to bed. A.will ;go B. wont ;went C.would; going D.had; to go25.Anna is getting her ears_, and her sister has her hair_. A.pierced; cut B.to pierce; to cut C.pierce; to cut D. to pierce; cut26.Well go to visit the Great Wall_it rains tomorrow. A.since B. as soon as C. when D. unless27.-What a bright day!Do you feel like having a picnic this weekend？ -Good idea!I cant agree with you more. A. I quite agree with you. B.I dont agree with you. C.All agree with you . D.Nobody agree with you.28.This is the best way_has been used against pollution. A.where B.why C. which D that29.Please show me the watch that you want _. A. it repaired B. to have repaired C. to have it repaired D. to repair it30.Taiwan is _the southeast of China and Japan is _the east of China. A. in;in B.to; to C. in; to D. to; on31.This kind of car was produced in the _.A.1960s B.1960s C.196032.My grandfather is used_early.A.to get up B.getting up C.to getting up D.gets up33.-All the homework must be done by Saturday.-Oh dear, and pigs will fly!A. its OK. B.its impossible C. its possible D.its a good idea.34.I want to buy some _paper. A.written B.writting C.writing D.write35.I dont know _. A.what the population of Nanjing is B. What is the population of Nanjing C.how much the population inNanjing is D.how much is the population of Nanjing36.I cant believe _little girls can write_many interesting books. A.so;so B.such; such C.so;such D.such ;so37.Please tell me _next. A. how to do B. what to do it C.what to do D.why to do38.That is a very nice room for us _.A.to live B. to live in C. living D.living in39.The desk is made _wood and the paper is made _trees. A. of; of B.from; from C.of; from D. from, of40.The girl was heard _the piano in the next room. A.plays B. to play C. played D.play41.They all wanted to know _. A. what was the matter with Tom B. what the matter was with Tom C. whats wrong with Tom D. whats happening to Tom42.The letter we looked forward to_yesterday. A.arriving B. arrived C.are arriving D.arrived at.2013年云南省昆明市中考单选题第二部分英语知识运用(共三节满分30分)第一节 词语释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的 解释，并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。21. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifers.A. not the same as B. all the same asC. worse than D. difficult to22. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. arrive to B. get to C. come in D. return to23. A strong earthquake hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th, and many people lost their lives. A. ran B. cried C. were hurt D. were killed24. She cant help you today because she has her hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner.A. is very worried B. is very angryC. is very busy D. is on business25. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than wards.A. What you do isnt important.B. What you do is as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.D. What you do is less important than what you say. 第二节 单项填空(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A. S. C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所 选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。26. Excuse me_? Its Sunday.A. what day is it todayB. whats the timeC. whats he date todayD. whats the weather like today27. The Chinese_ Mo Yan won the 2012Nobel Prize in literature(文学)，and it cheers us up. A.artist B.scientist C.writer D.singer28. Cars make our life easier, _ they bring environment problems. A. or B. as C. but D. so29. How many people were invited to the meeting. About six_. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of30. Where is Jack? On the playground. He _ football with his classmates. A. play B. played C. is playing D. was playing31. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12_ July 13, 2014. A. in; to B. on; to C. at; from D. from; to32. Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang? Sorry, hes out. Can you _ a message? A. ask B. leave C. take D. want33. How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? _ I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. both D. All34. What would you like, tea or coffee? _ A. A cup of tea, please. B. Its so delicious. Thank you. C. Help yourself to some fish. D. Yes, please. Thank you.35. You can use English or Chinese_ you travel in Singapore. A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if36. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How37. Were free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon? _. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Good luck to you D. Youre welcome38. You dont have to _every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after39. Where is my watch? I _ find it. Dont worry. It must be somewhere in your room. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt40. Would you please tell me _? Yes. Theres a bank over there. A when can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money二完型填空题解题方法（一）完型填空题题型 1.词汇题。这类题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、 连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。3.常用固配搭配和习惯用语。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。这种题涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾从、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言应用能力。二)完型填空题做题技巧1.略读全文，掌握大意。第一句不设空，常直接点明主题内容。边读边选易出错。2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。从语境、语法知识和必要的常识三方面考虑。3.复读全文，仔细检查。填词通读注意：（1）重视首尾句 （2）先易后难 （3）通过上下文推断个别生词 （4）熟词新意 （5）以长补短，灵活应答。若语感差，用语法知识解答。第三节 完形填空(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A, B, C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and 41 . He came to a house and asked a young 42 only for a glass of water. But the lady was so 43 that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ 44 should I pay you?” “You dont need to pay.” she replied. Jim 45 her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became 46 . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to 47 to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote 48 on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. 49 , something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to 50 the following words:Paid in full with one glass of milk.41. A. hotB. hungryC. coolD. strong42 A.womanB.manC.husbandD.waiter43. A. angryB. beautifulC. luckyD. kind44. A. WhenB. WhereC. How muchD. Why45. A. thankedB. forgotC. missedD. understood46. A. teacherB. workerC. doctorD. driver47. A. say helloB. do his bestC. give awayD. get back48. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something49. A. HoweverB. WheneverC. EspeciallyD. Hardly50. A. writeB. rememberC. readD. guess3 中考阅读题解题方法（1） 中考阅读题型 选择型阅读（包括判断正误型阅读）和 任务型阅读 (二) 阅读体裁：记叙文 议论文 说明文 图表 书信等。 三） 阅读题考查方式 1.主旨大意题 eg.The passage is mainly about_. eg.Whats the best title for the passage？ 答案一般在文章或段落的首尾部分。有时在段落中间。 Eg, Do you know any other uses of colours？2. 细节理解题 eg.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned? 快速辨认和记忆事实和细节:(1)查读法 带着问题去读，去寻找答案。按文章体裁和 段落组织模式去读。关注时间，地点，人物，数词，以及大写，中文释义等，迅 速锁定目标，再仔细阅读。最好勾画原句，以便检查。3. 猜测词义题 eg. Whats the meaning of the wordguilt” in this passage？ 找到单词在文章中的位置，联系上下文进行推测4. 推理判断题 此类题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题有一定难度，往往 不能从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系作出合理的推理。 （1)特别留心特定细节 （2）注意作者的语气和态度 Eg,原文Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will improve and it maybe easier to find jobs. But we should consider some problems,language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.题目3. The writer thinks_should be considered first before students study abroad. A.money B.places C.time D.language 原文We know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in China.Liu Xiang.So when you wonder which country is better to study in,consider whether studying abroad is the right decision.题目5 This passage is mainly about _in foreign countries.A.the way to study B. the cost of studying C.the dreaming of study D.the problem of studying第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）A篇 One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all atonce a beautiful fairy (仙女)came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe，” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”, 错误的填“F”，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满为5分）51. The man with his old axe fell into the river.52. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him.53. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes.54. The fairy found his lost axe for the man.55. From the story, we know that an honest man may get more.CMichelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少)the amount(数量)of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the