9AUnit1相关资料.doc

第 1 页 共 13 页 扬州 Unit 1 9A 一 词汇必备第 13 页 共 13 页词 汇例 句 填 空 背 诵词 汇例 句 填 空 背 诵divide1 A year is _ into 12 different star signs. 一年被分成12个不同的星座。2 The teacher _ our class into four groups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。impatient23. You are energetic and active, but sometimes too _.你精力充沛，又有活力，但有时候太没有耐心了。24. He was very _ with these students who could not follow him.他对听不懂他讲课的学生很不耐心。similar3 Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share _ characteristics.有些人相信同一星座的人拥有相似的性格。4 His problem is _ to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。active25 She is an _ social worker.她是一名积极的社会工作者。26. Mount Vesuvius is an _ volcano.维苏威是一座活火山。 save5 You like _ money and cooking. 喜欢存钱和做饭。6 The computer will _ us a lot of time.电脑将使我们省下许多时间。7. The doctor _ the childs life.这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。energetic27. He is an _ tennis player.他是个精力充沛的网球手。 argue8 You love peace and do not like to _ with others.你热爱和平，不喜欢和别人争论。9 We are _ with each other about the plan. 我们正在就此计划互相争论。peace28. We live in _ with our neighbours.我们与邻居和睦相处。 dream10. You like to _ about everything.你喜欢梦想所有的事。11. He realized the _ of being a doctor.他实现了成为医生的愿望。forgive29. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to _ others for their mistakes.然而，你有时不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。30. Ive already _ me. 我已经原谅了你。explain12. Mr. Wu spends a lot of time _ things to us.吴老师花了很多时间向我们解释事情。13. He _ that he had been cheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。mistake31. Tom didnt make a single spelling _ in his composition.汤姆在他的作文里一个字也没有拼错。32. I _ the number and went to the wrong classroom.我记错号码,走错了教室。awake14. Suzy was still _ at 12 oclock last night.Suzy昨晚12点时还醒着。15. Nothing can _ her interest in this subject.什么都无法激起她对这门学科的兴趣。humorous33. They were imaginative, quick, and _ .他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感。34Mr. Li is so _ that he can always make us laugh in his class. 李老师很幽默，总能在他的课上逗得我们开怀大笑。around16. You will have success at school or work _ the middle of the month.本月中旬左右，你会学业事业有成。17Just drive me _.开车带我四处走走就行了。18Ann travelled _ Europe for a few months.安在欧洲各地旅游了数月。clone35. David is very interested in Dolly, the first_ sheep.大卫对第一只克隆羊-多莉很感兴趣。available29. More details are _ on request.详情备索。20. The swimming pool is _ only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏季开放。21. Is there any water _ around here?附近弄得到水吗？lively36. He is _, clever and outgoing.他活跃，聪明，又外向。37. He gave us a _ description of the football game.他向我们生动地描述了那场足球比赛。difference22. The only _ is that David has much more hair than my uncle. 唯一的区别是大卫的头发比我叔叔的多得多。mark38. He got full _ once in an English test.在曾经的一次英语测验中，他得了满分。二 短 语 必 备 填空中文英文对照填空1担心没有早饭吃worry about not h_ breakfast2熟悉be f_ w_ 3星座s_ s_4被分成be d_ i_5有时a_ t_6轻易放弃give u_ e_7照顾他人t_ c_ of others8注意细节pay a_ to d_9和他人争论a_ with others10擅长计划事情be good at p_ things11梦见dream a_12仅仅只关心自己c_ only about o_13公平对待所有人t_ everyone equally14确信某人自己的能力feel s_ about ones own a_15向某人解释某事e_ sth. t_ sb.16炫耀s_ o_17各种颜色的气球bring b_ o_ all colours18第一只克隆羊the f_ c_ sheep19做实验do a_ e_20学业事业有成have s_ a_ school or work21本月中旬左右a_ the m_ of the month22学生会the S_ U_23适合此职位be s_ for the post24想起c_ up w_25得满分get f_ marks26推荐某人为r_ sb. as27个人品质p_ qualities28在全校（学生）面前发言speak in front of the whole school29暑假剩余（时间）the r_ of the summer holiday30介意做额外的工作mind d_ e_ work31赞成我们的观点a_ with us32足够自信接受此工作be c_ enough to take this job三 句 型 必 备 填 空1. Its nice _ you _ _ me the newspaper. 你给我拿来报纸，你真好。2. Your date of _ _ your star sign. 你的生日决定了你的星座。3. Some people _ that people _ _ the same star sign _ similar _. 有些人认为同一星座的人有着相似的性格。4. However, sometimes its silly _ you _ _ _ others _ their mistakes. 然而，有时你很愚蠢，不原谅别人的错误。5. You are _ _ _ _ _ a long time without _ angry. 你足够耐心，可以等很长时间而不会生气。6. Do my _ _ _ my star sign _ about me? 我的性格特点与星座对我的描述一致吗？7. Peter has _ his bicycle _. 皮特已经请人修过他的自行车了。8. Amy has just _ a wallet _ on the ground. 艾米刚在地上发现了一个钱包。9. I think David _ be the new chairperson because hes just _ smart _my uncle. 我认为大卫应该是新主席人选，因为他就和我叔叔一样聪明。10. David is also _ and never forgets _ _ the things _ _ _ _. 大卫也很有条理，从来不会忘记去做他需要做的事情。11. We think youre _ _ person _ become the _ chairperson. 我们认为你是下届主席的最佳人选。参考答案：1、 词汇必备1. divided 2. divided 3. similar 4. similar 5. saving 6.save 7. saved 8.argue 9.arguing10. dream 11.dream 12.explaining 13.explained 14.awake 15.awake 16.around 17.around 18.around 19. available 20.available 21.available 22.difference 23.impatient 24.impatient 25.active 26.active 27.energetic 28.peace 29.forgive 30.forgiven 31.mistake 32.mistake 33.humorous 34.humorous 35.cloned 36.lively 37.lively 38.marks 2、 短语必备1. lots 2.having 3.familiar with 4.star sign 5.divided into 6.at times 7.up easily8. take care 9.attention details 10.argue 11.planning 12.about 13.care oneself14. treat 15.sure ability 16.explain to 17.show off 18.balloons of 19.first cloned20. an experiment 21.success at 22.around middle 23.Students Union 24.suitable25. come up with 26.full 27.recommend 28.personal 29.whole 30.rest 31.doing extra32.agree 33.confident3、 句型必备1. of, to bring 2.birth decides 3.think/believe, born under, share, characteristics 4. of, not to forgive, for 5.patient enough to wait for, getting 6.characteristics match what, says7. had, repaired 8.found, lying 9.should,as,as 10.organized, to do, he needs to do11.the best, to, next四 星 级 讲 解1. Star signs星座sign用作名词，意为“星座”。如：A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年被分为十二个星座。sign用作名词，意为“记号”“符号”。sign用在交通、饭店、商店等地方用来引起人们的注意或者提醒人们注意事宜，所以常解释为“告示”、“交通牌示（限速、弯路等）”、“招牌”、“店招”、“标牌”、“指示牌”。如：- Sir, Im afraid you cannot smoke here. - Sorry. I didnt notice the sign. -先生，恐怕你不能在这儿抽烟。 -对不起，我没有注意到指示牌。sign作动词用时，表示“示意、打手势”的意义。如：After we said good morning to our English teacher, he signed us to sit down我们向我们的英语老师问过好后，他示意我们坐下。2. Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo. 霍伯，谢谢你给我拿来了报纸。bring用作动词，意为“带来”“取来”或者“带到某处”，强调从别处拿到说话者处，可以带双宾语：一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语，即bring sb. sth.或bring sth. to sb.。如：I forgot to bring my homework home. 我忘了带作业回家。bring, take, fetch, get和carry的异同。这五个词都可以作“拿，取，带”讲，其区别重要在于：bring指从别处向说话人所在位置或地方拿，多译作“取来，拿来”；take指从说话人处“将拿(带)走”；fetch和get基本相同，都表示专程“去某处将拿(带)来”，其中get较口语化；carry没有方向性，但含有负重的含义，可以理解为“扛，背，提”等。如：3. It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 这上面说今天我有许多吃的和喝的。在当主语是书面材料或者可见的东西时，如letter, notice等，say意为“写道”“显示”。如：The note said “Call me. Amy” 便条上写着：“给我电话。艾米留”。say与talk, tell, speak用法的区别：1） say是个及物动词，后面需要跟宾语，强调说话的内容。如：Please say it in English. 请用英语说。2）talk作“说”“谈话”“讲话”解，常被用作不及物动词。一般指非正式的、一般性的讲话或者谈话，常和介词of/about构成短语使用。如：I dont understand what you are talking about. 我不明白你在说什么。3）tell通常也用作及物动词。意为“说、讲、告诉”。Tell后往往跟双宾语。如：Could you tell us a story about your student life? 请给我们讲一个关于你学生生活的故事，好吗？4）speak意为“说/讲某种语言”或指在公共场所对一群人作较正式的“演讲、演说”。如：He can speak several foreign languages. 他能说几种外语。4. Well, you shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then. 那你就用不着为没有早饭而发愁了。这里having breakfast是动名词形式，作介词about的宾语。动名词是动词的非谓形式之一，一般是在动词后面加“-ing”而成。在意义上，动作性比较强，但在句子中起名词的作用，因此，动名词或者动名词短语在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语或介词宾语。如：动名词还可以构成合成名词swimming pool 游泳池dining room餐厅 reading room 阅览室 meeting room会客厅 sitting room起居室 opening speech开幕词sleeping-pill安眠药singing competition歌咏比赛 Tree Planting Day植树节5. Millie is already familiar with the 12 animal signs in Chinese culture. 米莉早已熟悉中国星象中的12个动物生肖。词组be familiar with sth.有“通晓，熟悉的”意思，其含义相当于know well。如：We are familiar with the computer software they use. 我们熟悉他们使用的计算机软件。6. She has just discovered that people in the West have 12 star signs. 她刚发现西方人有12个星座。discover是表示获得某种已经存在但对发现者是陌生的事物。通俗地说，就是发现已经存在的但未被人们所知的事物。如：A special dinosaur was discovered in Liaoning Province. 在辽宁发现了一种特殊的恐龙。find既可以表示探寻一种新事物，也可以表示发现曾经拥有而后来丢失的东西。如：He finally found the missing keys in a jacket he had put away for the summer.他终于在一件夏天不穿而收起的上衣里找到了这些遗失的钥匙。7. Your date of birth decides your star sign. 你的出生时间决定了你的星座。decide是个动词，可以解释成“选定、对作出决定”。如：It is difficult to decide what to do first. 很难决定先做哪件事。decide的名词形式为decision。如：We need a decision on the work by next week. 我们得在下周就这项工作作出决定。8. impatient一词的意义impatient作形容词，be impatient with sb. /sth. 或者be impatient at sth. 有“不耐烦的、没有耐心的”意思。如：I was waiting here for her for more than half an hour and I was getting impatient.我在这里等她等了半个多小时，有点不耐烦了。impatient的名词形式是impatience。如：She came home with impatience to tell us the news. 她迫不及待地回家来告诉我们这个消息。impatient的副词是impatiently，相当于without patience。如：We sat there impatiently waiting for her to come back to life. 我们坐那里焦急地等着她苏醒过来。9. You are a hard-working person. 你是一个勤奋的人。hard-working作形容词时，意为“工作努力的”“辛勤的”。它是由形容词/副词动词-ing形式构成的。如：easy-going易交往的good-looking 好看的 out-going外向的well-training 严格训练的 well-meaning好意的 well-being健康的五 必 知 语 法A. “It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do”句型. 概念：It is/was+adj.+of/for sb. to do这一句型非常重要，应用也十分广泛。在这个句型中，it是个先行词，没有意义。它代表后面的to dosb.和to do之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do常翻译成“对某人来说，做某事是(样子的)。”. 用法：使用It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do这一句型时，应特别注意of和for的使用情况。在什么情况下用for sb.，什么情况下用of sb.，主要从以下两个方面来进行区别：首先，两者使用的形容词不同，for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，of sb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：（1） It is easy for me to speak English. 对于我来讲，说英语很容易。（2） It was generous of him to pay for the meal for us. 他为我们付了饭钱，真是大方。其次，of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。如：（3）It was very kind of you to help me. =You were very kind to help me. 你帮助我，真是太好了。（4）It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle. =You were careless to mistake me for your uncle.你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。后面能够接for sb.的常见形容词有：hard(难的) difficult(困难的) easy(容易的)important(重要的) interesting(有趣的) necessary(必要的)possible(可能的) impossible(不可能的) uninteresting(无聊的)后面能够接of sb.的常见形容词有：generous(大方的) kind(亲切的) nice(美好的)clever(聪明的) right(正确的) silly(笨的) rude(粗鲁的) wise(明智的) foolish(愚蠢的) stupid(笨的) selfish(自私的) honest(诚实的) B. “(to) be+adj.+enough to do”句型. 概念：这个句型与It is/was+adj+of/for sb. to do不同。这一句型是表示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。Enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。如： He is old enough to go to school. 他到够上学的年龄了。=He is very old. He can go to school. 他年龄很大。他能够上学。 Andy is strong enough to be a player. Andy身体很强壮，能够当运动员。 =Andy is very strong. He can become a player. 用法：在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。如： Daniel is generous enough to give to all of us. Daniel很慷慨，给我们大家买礼物。 The room is big enough to hold 20 people. 这个房间很大，够住20个人。六 中 考 真 题 语 法 专 练(2010 南京)1. -Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.- I agree. He is very _.A. easy-going B imaginative C. modest D. generous2. - Im very worried about tomorrows maths test. I am afraid I cant pass this time.- _ ! Im sure you will make it.A. No problem B. Thats right C. cheer up D. Dont mention it(2010 无锡)3. Hurry if you want to be _ for the beginning of the movie.A. at times B. in time C. all the time D. from time to time4. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he _.A. writes B. is writing C. does to write D. does writing(2010 苏州)5. Wow! Youve got so many skirts.- But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none6. Why dont we take a little break?- Didnt we just have _ ?A. it B. that C. one D. this7. Thank you for your good service.- Youre welcome. It is patient _ us to serve everyone.A. of B. for C. to D. With参考答案：CCBDD，CA七 单 元 检 测 题（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）一、单项选择。（15分）( )1. Mike has _ uncle. His uncle works in _ university.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; a( )2.They arrived _ Beijing _ a cold winter morning.A. in; on B. at; in C. in; at D. at; on( )3. The people who are _ always care _ about _ than others.A. unselfish; more; themselves B. selfish; less; they C. selfish; more; themselves D. unselfish; much; theirs( )4. If she _ one more chance, Im sure she will succeed.A. will give B. is giving C. is given D. gives( )5. I feel very worried when I cant think of anyone _.A. to talk B. talk to C. to talk to D. to talk to about( )6. There _ a wonderful football match next Wednesday.A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. will have( )7. - Colours cant affect our moods, can they?-_. They can _ us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. Yes; changeB. No; make C. Yes; make D. No; help( )8. Its very nice _ Simon _ and see me.A. of; to comeB. for; to come C. of; come D. for; come( )9. We didnt know _.A. where did they come from B. where were they fromC. when would they come D. why they came here( )10.- Must I return this story book the day after tomorrow?- No, you _. But you _ return it this Friday.A. mustnt; canB. neednt; can C. neednt; must D. mustnt; must( )11. The mother is looking _ at her son. How _ he looks!A. happy; happy B. happily; happilyC. happily; happy D. happy; happily( )12. - Millie, you are late again. You_ late four times this week.- Im sorry. My clock is broken.A. are B. have been C. were D. had been( )13.Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. (2011扬州)A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How（ ）14. Its very kind _ you. Thank you for your help. （2010 盐城）A. of B. for C. to D. on（ ）15. We found _ hard to get on well with her.A. that B. it C. this D. its 二、完形填空。（15分） Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a persons character. Its aim is to 16 each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great 17 on the world. Much work has been done to 18 a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are 19 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have 20 which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to 21 the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在). 22 and students are just like friends. The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it 23 exists in the imagination and will never be realized (成为事实). We must admit (承认) that 24 should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will 25 the duties of a student if they are not pushed. 26 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable 27 of control and punishment? It is 28 for us to judge (判断) the success and failure of the kind of education now, but 29 the bad behavior of children, which is really the 30 of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children. 16. A. teachB. orderC. learnD. push17. A. organizationB. figureC. effectD. fact18. A. holdB. findC. makeD. answer19. A. encouragedB. toldC. usedD. driven20. A. shoppingB. lunchC. sportsD. lessons 21. A. rememberB. useC. reviewD. act22. A. EnemiesB. FathersC. TeachersD. Classmates23. A. alsoB. onlyC. evenD. never 24. A. childrenB. familiesC. adultsD. schools25. A. arrangeB. makeC. performD. return26. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. Where27. A. degreeB. restC. personD. master28. A. easyB. possibleC. hardD. helpful29. A. withB. againstC. aboutD. from30. A. progressB. goalC. resultD. purpose三、阅读理解。（10分）AOne of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is,