新目标七年级下unit7-unit9知识点及基础巩固.doc

Unit 7 Its raining!【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片知识点归纳：一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now. 例1：Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、现在进行时1 例句：-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. There are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2.My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _(play) computer games. 5.Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。 总结电话语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是.-Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。用法：Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going? (同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法： 当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Toms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。例13.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No基础巩固一、语法和句式： 1. 询问人的外表用what look like，如：他长的什么样子？ does he ? 2. a little bit 的同义词是： 3. stop doing 停止正在做的事，如：停止交谈 stop 4. remember to do sth 记住要做的事，如：请记住把书给我带来。 Please remember the book me. 5. think 的否定转移现象，如：我认为他不是那么好。 I think he so great. 6. nobody是不定代词，作主语时用做单数，如：没有人认识我。 Nobody me. 二，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jimmy says he wants to be a (sing). 2. My father is thin and medium (high). 3. Stop (talk). My grandma is sleeping. 4. What (do) your mother look like? 5. Nobody (wait) for you now. 6. She (not have) long hair. 7. The old man likes wearing (glass). 8. Jane (wear) a beautiful red skirt. 9. Johnny (say) he likes Ruth. 10. Please remember (bring) your photos to school.三，按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. My shirt is brown. (对画线部分提问) is your shirt? 2. I think Dean is at home. (改为否定句) I think Dean at school. 3. My grandma doesnt stop talking all day. (改为同义句) My grandma talking all day. 4. Theyre medium height. (对画线部分提问) they like?5. He has long curly hair. (改为否定句) He long curly hair. 四，找出错误并改正。1. He has medium height. A B C D2. Shes kind heavy and shy. A B C D 3. Mr Black has an beard. A B C D 4. What does your friend looks like? A B C D5. He likes reading and play chess. A B C D五， 连词成句。1. always, dress, a, she, red, wears .2. Class Five, have, I , new, in, friend, a .3. mother, does , like, your, look ,what ?4. has, he, tall, short, hair, is, and .5. build, he, medium, of, is ? 六.，完成下列对话，使对话意义完整，每空一词。A: Do you know we have a new teacher and two new students this term (学期)？B: Really? What 1 the new teacher look 2 ?A: He is an old man. He 3 no hair.B: Does he 4 glasses?A: Yes. He is not good-looking, but he is very kind.B: What about your 5 classmates? What 6 they look like?A: They are twins. They are 7 America. They 8 medium height. Theyre not heavy or thin. They 9 curly hair.B: Whats the 10 of their hair?A: Well, they have blonde hair. They are good-looking. 七，阅读下面短文，用方框中的单词的适当形式填入文中的空白处。 Johnny Dean is my mothers favorite rock singer. He always wears funny 1 and he has 2 hair. He is 3 height. Mother thinks hes very cool but I dont like his 4 . His music isnt great. I like Gloria Green. She wins the Pop Singer of the Year Award. She has 5 hair. Its very 6 . Shes a little 7 . I like her new songs. They 8 very exciting. I think she is very 9 . She doesnt 10 glasses. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?本单元要掌握的短语1.post office 邮局 2. . look like 看起来像 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着.直走 9. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 10.welcome to欢迎到. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的开始13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17. 19. in life 一生中 本单元重要知识点。一，There be 句型（1） There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom.如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。二，重点短语讲解与练习1*across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.2*next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at 3*betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from4*in front of 在前面（范围之外）5*in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( )The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front6.pay v 支付，付钱*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.7.Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank”A.How B.Who C.Where D.What8，Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。( )-_,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry9.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).10，.on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to ,11，.Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.,13，.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的 (1)We often _(clean) the classroom. (2) Toms room is not dirty.A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 14，.busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.15，.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .（3）Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green?A.teach B.teaches C.to teach Dteaching (4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests 16，.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross(2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.17，.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.18，.tell v 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事15.the way to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?19，.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句I hope _(visit) Beijing.20，.take a walk =have a walk 散步( )-Lets _. All right .A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk21，.interest n 兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) book. interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.22，.take a taxi 乘出租车She _(乘出租车) to school on Friday23，.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome _my birthday party.at B.in C.to D./基础巩固1.单项选择A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。 (1).She took care of her grandpa when she was free. (2).Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.(3).Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?(4).Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.B)从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。（ ）1.Are there any oranges on the table? -Yes,_A.they are B.there are C.are there D.they do （ ）2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A.are B.have C.has D.is （ ）3._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office? A.OK B.Hello C.Excuse me D.sorry （ ）4.Just go straight and turn_.The school is _. A.left,to the left B.left ,on the left C.on the left ,left D.left ,left（ ）5.Our school is _a bank. A.next B.next to C.between D.between and（ ）6.-_is the post office? -Its next to the hospital. A.How B.Why C.Where D.What（ ）7.The pay phone is _the post office and the library. A.in B.between C.near D.front （ ）8._,Are you Mr Green？A.sorry B.OK C.Excuse me D.Hello （ ）9.Thank you very much,Eric! -_.A.Im sorry B.Youre welcome C.Here you are D.I dont know （ ）10.Are there _books on the desk? -Yes ,there are_. A.some,some B.any ,some C.any,any D.some ,any（ ）11.My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play（ ）12.there is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue（Aon Bin Cat Dwith（ ）13. I want to find a house _ many trees around it .A.with B.have C.has D.there are（ ）14. Go _this sereet and then turn right.A.From B.to C.down D.on（ ）15.There_some water in the glass.A.is B.are C.be D.has（ ）16. Alice spends too much time _computer games.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing（ ）17.Go straight and turn _.The bank is _.A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left（ ）18 .My father has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,A.between B.along C.over D.through（ ）19.Julia _a bus to work every day,A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes （ ）20. I hope you _a good time .A.to have B.have C.has D.having2.完形填空。Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends （ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes （ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / （ ） 8. A. his B. he C. him D.himself （ ） 9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours3.根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）Traffic means cars, trucks, vans and buses on the roads. Today more and more people live in cities. So there is a lot of traffic and there arent enough roads. Many of the roads are too narrow(狭窄). Thats why there are so many accidents. In cities thousands of people die or are hurt(伤害)in trains accidents. Of course, traffic accidents happen outside cities in the countryside(农村), but there is not too much traffic so there are not so many accidents.True or false ( )1.There is a lot of traffic because more and more people live in cities.( )2.There are lots of traffic accidents because there arent enough roads.( )3.In cities all the roads are too narrow.( )4.Traffic accidents happen only in the cities.4. 阅读理解。根据所读内容选择正确答案（A）Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house?”He asks his father on the first morning. “ No, there isnt. But there is a big park near here. And theres a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him: “Warning: This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johnson looks into the pool carefully, then he says,”I cant see them. ( )1.There is a _ near Johnsons new house. A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool ( )2.John isnt very happy because _. A. there isnt a big