直接引语变间接引语习题.doc

直接引语变间接引语专练. 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper，” he said. He said that _ _ having supper. 2. “Ive seen the film，” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister，” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said， “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday，” he said to me. He told me that he _ met her the day _. 6. “You must come here before five，” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago，” she said. She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _. 8. “Did you read the book last week？” he said. He _ _ I had read the book the week _. 9. He said， “You can sit here， Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked， “How did you find it， mother？” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days？” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives？” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Keep quiet， children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet. 14. “Dont look out of the window，” she said. She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this？” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 答案详解 1. he,was.在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having. 2. told，had，seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen. 3. she，had，gone.直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone. 4. is.直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。 5. had,before.直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before。 6. had，there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there. 7. had，before.直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before. 8. asked，if （whether）， before.当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before. 9. told，could.根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could. 10. how,she，had.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。 11. where，I，had，those.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those. 12. if（whether），I，lived.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived。 13. told,to，keep.如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell,order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。 14. not,to，look.如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell,order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。 15. asked，if （whether），that.根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句,批示代词this相应地变为that直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. 直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do答案与简析： 1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。 直接引语变间接引语的巧学妙解（1）歌诀巧记人称变化：人称变更怎么办？ “一主、二宾、三不变”若是自引自的话， 听者不变称不变。注：“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如：He sad，“I am forty，”He said that he was forty“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”He asked me if I wascoming the next day“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。如：He said，“Is she an English teacher？”He asked if she was