中考的57个必考句型.doc

中考57个重点句型及考点索引1 as soon as 一。就。考点索引：时间状语从句感性认识，引导词，时态（主将从现、主过从过）2 be as.as/be not as.as和。一样考点索引：系实义动词+as 副词、形容词原型.as 3 as.as possible 尽可能。考点索引：As.as中间副词原型4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 考点索引：sb.有时可省略5 ask sb.(not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事 考点索引：动词不定时为V.+toV. 6 tell sb. (not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事(同上）7 be afraid of (doing)sth.害怕做某事/某物 考点索引：介词+doing 8 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 考点索引：注意doing 9 be famous for /be ready for /be late for /be sorry for为/以.而著名/准备/迟到/抱歉考点索引：系动词不能丢、for后接动名词/名词10 be glad that高兴于。 考点索引：that后接从句11 both.and.两个都。 考点索引：谓语动词用复数12 either.or.或者。或者。 考点索引：作主语时就近关系/作宾语时用法3 buy sb.sth(buy sth for sb.)/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend .to买某物给某人。考点索引：直接宾语间接宾语14 get+比较级变得越来越考点索引：get为半系动词，(拓展半系动词用法）多音节词比较级用法15 get on/along with 与某某相处 考点索引：well的位置16 get ready for/get sth ready 为。准备好 考点索引：be getting ready用法17 had better(not)do sth.最好做。 考点索引：do原型18.help sb.(to)do/help sb.with帮某人做某事 考点索引：to可加可不加19.I dont think that.我认为不。 考点索引：主语是第一人称时否定前移20.Its bad/good for.sb.to do.对。有害/有益 考点索引：动词不定时说明原因21.enjoy/practise/finish/mind/keep/go on doing喜欢/实践/完成/介意/ 一直做，持续做某事/继续某事 考点索引：这几个词只加doing 22.It takes sb. St.to do sth./ The book costs sb sm.做某事花某人多少钱（时间）考点索引：形式主语/物做主语23.Spend.on sth /(in)doing sth./pay sm for sth做某事花某人多少钱（时间） 考点索引：人做主语24.Its time for./to do sth到。的时间了。 考点索引：介词+doing 25. There be 有。（表存在） 考点索引：就近关系（there be不能和have连用）26. Keep/make sth+adj.保持/使。 考点索引：状态后接形容词27. Like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 考点索引：表某次/表习惯的区分28. Make/let/have sb.(not)do sth.使让某人做某事 考点索引：一感二听三让四看（省略to的不定时）29. Neither.nor.既不- 也不 考点索引：就近关系30 .Not.at all 根本不 考点索引：注意not和系动词实义动词连用问题31. Not only.but also. 不但.而且 考点索引：就近关系32. Not.until./until.直到。才/直到。为止 考点索引：注意not和系动词实义动词连用问题，时态（主将从现，主过从过）33. So.that. .如此-以致于/ so that 以便于-考点索引：和too。to的同意句转化/in order that 34. find it+adj+to do sth.发现干某事。（怎没样）考点索引：形式宾语it和to do是一种意思。拓展形式主语（ find its+adj+to do sth）35.It is one of +最高级+名词复数。最。之一。考点索引：名词复数 36.It is the second+最高级+名词。第二。 考点索引：名词单数37.Prefer。To 比起。更喜欢。考点索引：中间接名词或动名词to表否定（rather。Than后接原形）38.Stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 考点索引：doing 39.Stop to do/doing sth.停下去做另一件事/停下正在做的事 考点索引：to do和doing区分（start begin不变/forget remember有变化）40.Take sth to sp.带走某物 考点索引：离说话者越来越远41.Bring sth from sp.带来某物 考点索引：离说话者越来越近42.Be.too.to 太。而不能 考点索引：be不能丢，to表否定43.I would like to/Would you like to do?我想要/你想要。吗/ 考点索引：相当于want to do/feel like doing。回答Yes，please. Yes，Id love to.区分44.Will(would,could)you please do.?你。好吗? 考点索引：加动词原形45.Its important for sb to do sth对于。很重要 考点索引：动词不定时说明原因 46.Used to do 过去常常 考点索引：不要加be。be used to doing习惯于做某事47.One.the other./Some.others.两个中的一个怎样。另一个怎样一些怎没办。另一些怎么办 考点索引：other/ the other/others/the others/another辨析) 48.See/hear sb.do(doing)sth (看到听到过某事/看到听到在做某事） 考点索引：do和doing区分49.The+比较级.,the+比较级.越。越。考点索引：句子为倒装，多音节词的比较级50.There is sth.wrong with 。出毛病了/.坏了 考点索引：可用于人可用于物51.What about/how about.?。怎么样 考点索引：后接名词或doing 52.Whats wrong/the matter with.?。怎么了 考点索引：多用于人53.Why.not do/dont you.?。为什么不呢 考点索引：征求意见54Its two meters long/a two-meter-long stick这两米长/一根两米长的棍子考点索引：表达法及复合形容词用法55.thank sb. for sth 感谢某人做了某事。考点索引：for 后接doing 56.Such a(an)+n.+that如此的sth以至于。考点索引：such a和宾语从句的组合。例句：It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 57.They go from house to house, singing Christmas songs.他们从一家到另一家，同时唱着圣诞歌。考点索引：注意doing表动作伴随中考英语常考句型1There be句型There be +n（复、单）+某处/某时 表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour . 对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ，动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?对There be 句型中的数量提问：How many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?表猜测的There be结构为：There must be a dog behind the door . 表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing +地点 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth . There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时间吃早饭。2“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型：Its time(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing .Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class . 3表示“建议”的句型Lets do sth . What about doing sth . ? Why not do sth . ?Shall we do ? Will you please do sth ? Would you like (sb) to do ?4表示“委婉请求”的句型May / Could / Can I do ? 我能为你做什么吗？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗？What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗？5be going to 句型主语+be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事 Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。6“对时间提问”的句型Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half past ten ?What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期几？星期一What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天几号？7“对尺寸提问”的句型What size + 一般疑问句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want ? 她要多大号的？8“对颜色提问”的句型What colour is / are + n ?What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色？黑白相间的9“几加几得几”的句型Whats .and / plus .? Its .(无论多少项相加，be动词者用 is)10“、是谁的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?11“多、”的句型How far is it from ?离、多远 How big is it ?它多大？How long、多久（指时间长度） How soon 、多久以后（用于将来时）How many + 复数名词、有多少、 How much +不可数名词、多少、12“对价格提问”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?13“人口数量”的提问句型Whats the population of +地点名词？=How many people are there+地点状语？ 14“目前已、”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。15“自从、已多久”的句型Its +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句Its three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。= He left his hometown three months ago . = Three months has been passed since he left his hometown . 16表示距离（某处）具体有多远be+数字+单位away（from+地点）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里。17计量的表达法：主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。The river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深18表示“是、的原因” This / That is why .That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。19. on one hand , .on the other hand 表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it . 如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面，我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面，我们可以度过我们的休闲时光。20“as.as”的句型as +形/副原级+as. 和、一样、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凯特没有我高。21“less.than .”与“not .as(so).as”“、不如、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than 之间要用原形)22“the+比较级、，the+比较级、”“越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are . 你吃得越多，就越胖。23“比较级+ and +比较级”“越来越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮。 24比较级than all the other+（单）的句型，比较级thanany other（单）的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .= Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class . = Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class . 25too.to的句型too + adj + to do太以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小，不能上学26 “so.that.”句型so形副词原形that从句太以致于My sister is so young that she cant go to school .（同上）27 “adj + enough + to do” 足够去做的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄28你最好做句型had better + do sth你最好 had better not + do sth “你最好不Its best (for sb) to do sth . 对来说，做是最好的Its best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的29 “no matter how + adj / adv从句”无论怎样No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步30have nothing to do with 与无关This has nothing to do with you . 这跟你无关31该轮到某人做某事的句型Its ones turn to do sth . 32对职业提问的句型What does your mother do ? Whats your mothers job ?What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33问路的句型the way to the hospital ?Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?how to get to the hospital ?Which is the way to the hospital ? Which way is to the hospital ? Excuse me , where is the hospital ?(注): 其中的get可由空格的数量换成 arrive at/in或 reach34花费的句型It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费了某人多长时间（主语为形式主语it） sb + spend +时间钱 +(in) doing sth .某人花费多少时间金钱做（主语为人）sb + spend + 金钱+ on sth 某人花钱于某物上（主语为人）sth + cost sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）sb + pay +钱 +for + sth 某人为某人物付了款（主语为人）35出毛病了，怎么了的句型Whats wrong with your watch ?Whats the matter with your watch ?Whats the trouble with your watch ?36感叹句的构成句型What + adj + n + (主语谓语) !What修饰感叹主语前的名词What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵树啊！How + adj/adv + (主语谓语) !How 修饰感叹主语前的形容词或副词How tall the tree is ! 这棵树多么高啊！ How hard they are working !他们学得多么刻苦啊！37告诉别人路程的句型Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it . 沿着这条路走，在第二个路口处向左拐，你就会找到了38对事物看法如何的句型What do you think of the teacher ? Great . 这个老师怎样？太棒了How do you like the book ? Very much . 这本书如何？很不错（like为动词） Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜欢哪一个？Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A，B和C你最喜欢哪一个？39天气如何的句型Whats the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40是什么意思的句型What do you mean by “tiger” ? tiger是什么意思？What does “tiger” mean ?Whats the meaning of “tiger” ?What do you mean by “tiger” ?41两者都句型 bothandBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，妈都是老师42两者都不的句型neither.nor.（具有就近原则）既不，也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football . = Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜欢足球43或者句型either.or. 或者，或者（两者之一）（具有就近原则）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生= Either of them is a doctor . = Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生（部分否定）44 “none of .与all of.”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员All of the students / All the students are not League members . 不是所有的学生都是团员（部分否定）None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员（全否）（注：但既指人又指物；而只指人）45as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能地Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校46 “Its + adj for sb to do sth 与Its + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度Its difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我，你太好了47 “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补）= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .（宾语从句形式）48主语be表示情绪的形容词to do句型I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你49 “sorry抱歉”句型Im sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉（for + 代词）Im sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过（加不定式）Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又迟到了（加从句）50“afraid害怕”句型 Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、（加不定式）Im afraid of doing sth . 担心、的后果（加动名词）Im afraid that +从句 Im afraid of +动名词 51“get ready 与 be ready” 句型be (get) ready for + 名词“为某事做准备”be (get) ready to + 动词原形 “准备做某事”52 “by oneself” 句型leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English . oneself 与by oneself oneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自” by oneself 独自地53“Help yourself to .”Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 随便吃些、54 “So it is 与So it is” 句型So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可-Liu Ying is a good girl . -So she is . 刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。-Weiwei often helps others . -So she does . 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。 Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会。 They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去。55“Do+动词原形”表示强调I do think so . 我的确是这样想的。 He did come . 他的确来过了。 56 “not .until”直到、才、I didnt go to bed until mother came back home . 57 “have been to 与have gone to”句型have been to、曾经去过、 （去了又回来了）have gone to 、去、（在途中还没回来）- Where has he gone ? -He has gone to the library .58 “be strict with , be strict in .” 句型be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格。Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求。59 “get on / along .with”How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?60It is said + 从句“据说、”It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了。61used to do sth . 过去总做某事（现在不做了）He used to get up early . 过去他总早起be / get / became used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起。be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用来做、”Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper.use (sth) to do sth . 用、做、be used as .“被当作、用” The box can be used as a table . be used by “被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用 英语写作35个经典句型 一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V /Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but （没有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以.为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十五 Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事 （让明白事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七 be closely related to （与息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九 Due to/Owing to