人教版初一上册英语6-8单元.doc

Unit6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear? 现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. Thanks for_me. A. helpsB. is helpingC. helping D. help( )2._ the first photo, I _ at the mall. A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping ( )3. In_ photo, a boy is playing soccer. A two B second C the two D the second( ) 4. I_ my room every day. But now I _. . A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read( ) 5. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father _ him. A sees B is looking C is look at D is watching( ) 6. -Lets go to the park, Lily. -_. Shall we go now? A Sorry, I cant B Sure C Its boring D Thanks二、根据句意和所给词的首字母完成单词。（10分）1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p_. 2. We can borrow some books from the school l_. 3.Lets go s_ at the mall. 4.He is taking pictures with a c_.5.Look! My mother is c_ the house. 6.Nancy is t_ on the phone.7.Hurry up!(快点) Theyre w_ for us.三用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1. The _(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom.3. Look, Jack! Who _(clean) the blackboard?四句型转换。（10分）1. Ann is reading under the tree.（就划线部分提问） _ _ Ann _?2. They are cleaning the desks. （就划线部分提问） _ _ they _?3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom _ _ pictures now. 4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句) Linda_ _a letter to her pen pal. 5.这个电视节目很无聊。This _ _ is _.6.你妈妈正在等谁？ _ is your mother _ _?五.阅读理解 Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right. Whats going on in other countries？Whats the life like in the deepest parts of the sea? Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )1.People do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is to _. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. watch a football match D. go boating( )2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in the deepest parts of the sea, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. D. No, it is.( )3. With TV people can learn things _ than only listening to the radio. A. better B. faster C. more easily D. both A and C( )4. In the sentence “TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.”， the word “closer” means “_” A. to be closed B. shorter C. nearer D. farther( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many people like watching TV best. B. Todays world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV. D.We often get new ideas from watching TV.Unit 7 Its raining1、 必背短语1.take a message for sb. 给某人捎信 2.tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人做某事 3.call sb back 给某人回电话 4. learn a lot 学到了很多 5.sit by . 坐在.的旁边 6.write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 7.take photos/a photo 拍照 8.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 9.be on a vacation 在度假 10.some of my friends 我的一些朋友 11.a photo of a snowman 雪人的照片 12.every Saturday/day 每周六/天13.right now =now 现在 14.How is it going? 一切还好吗？ 15.just right for doing sth 正好做某事 16.in the mountains在山里 17.have fun/a good(great) time doing sth组，做某事很愉快很高兴18.speak to sb 和某人说话 20.in the rainy weather 在下雨天19.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 21.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事22.just right for doing sth做某事正合适二、用法1. n. adj. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具4. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quite6. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中 9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） onethe other一个，另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词都是lying）撒谎：lieliedlied 规则的“说谎”。躺，平卧：lielaylain 不规则的“躺”，躺的过去式“下蛋”。下蛋，安放，放置：laylaidlaid 下蛋不规则。13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）-heat（n.热度）16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。 2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 练习1、 单项选择( )1.Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2.Why not _ to the movies tonight? _ fun. I am free this evening. Ago; Sound Bgoing; Sounds Cgo; Sounds Dgoes; Sound( )3. -_ is the weather like_ London? -Its very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in( )4._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play( )5. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 6. If you are good with kids, please come and work_ us_ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for( ) 7. Look at the _ It s _ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain( )8. -_ is it going in America? -Not bad. My English is much better now. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )9. Look at so many old people _ on the square. A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. are playing二按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1. Mary wants to be an English teacher. (对画线部分提问) _ _Mary want to be?2. Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句) _Mary_ the piano now?3. Mary cant watch TV because she is very busy. _ _Mary watch TV?4. The weather in Qingdao is very warm. (对画线部分提问） _is the _ in Qingdao?5. The musicians are playing the guitar in the park? (改为一般疑问句) _ the musician _the guitar in the park?6. John is taking a photo in the garden. (对画线部分提问) _John _ in the garden?7. A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问) _ _ having a good time at the party,?8. How is the weather in London? (改为同义句) _the weather_ in London? Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far 2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing3.front反义词：back 4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面 6.next to在的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.on the right在右边 17.in my neighborhood 在我的附近；邻近 III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事3.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不远。5.Where is the bank? 银行在那里？ Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边6.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。7.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。8.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。9.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。IIV、There be 结构的用法： There is/are There was/were 就近原则 There is a book and two pens on the desk.1. Is there a hospital