非谓语动词的固定搭配 英汉互译版.doc

非谓语动词的的固定搭配（一）动词不定式31. 作宾语want to do sth. decide to do sth. deserve to do sth. hope to do sth. wish to do sth. expect to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. plan to do sth. refuse to do sth. choose to do sth. fail to do sth. manage to do sth. seem to do sth. happen to do sth. promise to do sth. prefer to do sth. agree to do sth. prepare to do sth. used to do sth. would love/like to do sth. cant wait to do sth. cant afford to do sth. get ready to do sth. be pleased /be glad to do sth. be afraid to do sth. be sure to do sth. 2. 作宾语（省略了动词不定式符号to）Why not do sth.? Could/Would/ Will you please do sth.? would rather do sth. than do sth.3. 作宾补 ask sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. teach sb. (how) to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. 4. 作宾补（省略了动词不定式符号to）五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe三使：make, let, have二听：listen to, hear一感：feel半帮助：help（二）动名词1. 作宾语（动宾）enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. mind doing sth. practice doing sth. consider doing sth. avoid doing sth. miss doing sth. fancy doing sth. suggest doing sth. cant help doing sth. cant stand doing sth. admit doing sth. deny doing sth. risk doing sth imagine doing sth. delay doing sth. allow doing sth. forbid doing sth. appreciate doing sth. advise doing sth. be busy doing sth. 2.作宾语（介宾）be worth doing sth. carry on doing sth. put off doing sth. stick to doing sth. worry about doing sth. feel like doing sth. give up doing sth. end up doing sth. take an active part in doing sth insist on doing sth depend on doing sth look forward to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. get down to doing sth. make a contribution to doing sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. devote to doing think about doing sth. be afraid of doing sth. be interested in doing sth. be/get used to doing sth. What/How about doing sth.? Thank sb. for doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulties (in) doing sth. have fun (in) doing sth. have problems (in) doing sth. spent money (in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth. succeed (in) doing sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth. prevent sb.( from) doing sth. （三）分词 1. 由动词变化而来的分词作形容词1) surprising surprised2) shocking shocked3) disappointing disappointed4) exciting excited5) interesting interested 6) amazing amazed 7) amusing amused8) relaxing relaxed9) boring bored10) touching touched11) impressed impressing12) moving moved 13) frightening frightened 14) pleasing pleased15) encouraging encouraged3. 过去分词作宾补(强调被完成) 1) have/get/make sth. done e.g. Ill have my car repaired tomorrow. Try to make yourself understood.2) leave +宾语+done e.g. The guests left the dishes untouched.3) see +宾语+done 二听+五看(用法同see)e.g. Id like to see the plan carried out. I have never heard the song sung so beautifully.2. 现在分词作宾补(强调正在发生) feel sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. have sb. doing sth. make sb. doing sth. leave sb. doing sth. get sb. doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. l