小学英语文化知识汇总.doc

一、饮食文化1、 西餐礼仪the knife is on the right . 刀放置于右边the fork is on the left. 叉置于左边The spoon is beside the knife. 勺子置于刀的旁边The plate is in the middle.盘子放在中间2、 饭后甜点dessert 的介绍Its something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream饭后吃一些甜食，比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等3、Traditional Chinese food中国传统食品sweet dumplings汤圆 zongzi粽子 mooncake月饼 dumplings饺子二、节日文化1、Womens Day妇女节2、Childrens Day儿童节3、Christmas 圣诞节 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 Father Christmas圣诞老人 Christmas Tree 圣诞树 turkey火鸡 gifts礼物4、 西方节日Mothers Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天Fathers Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November.在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四In Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October.在加拿大，感恩节在十月份的第二个星期一三、生活常识及日常标志的认识1、出口、入口和卫生间标志：entrance入口 exit出口 womens女卫生间 mens男卫生间2、不同国家的紧急求救号码emergency numberCountry 国家Emergency number紧急求救号码P.R.C.中国Fire火警:119 Police匪警:110 Ambulance急救电话:120U.S.A.美国/Can.加拿大911U.K.英国999Australia澳大利亚0003、水零度结冰膨胀When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice. 当温度达到0摄氏度时，水会结冰。When water freezes, it expands, or gets bigger. If you want to freeze a bottle of water, leave some room for the ice to expand. 当水结冰了，它会膨胀变大。如果你要冷藏一杯水，要留足够的空间让它膨胀。4、鲸鱼的介绍Sperm Whale抹香鲸Killer Whale虎鲸Length长度15 meters 8 meters Weight体重35 tons3,600 kgTeeth牙齿50, each up to 20 cm long 50颗，每颗长达20厘米40, each up to 20 cm longTail 尾巴8 meters long6 meters longFood食物squid, lobsters and small sharksfish, birds, seals and even（甚至）whalesSkill 技能can dive into the deep cold watergood swimmer; can jump out of water跳出水面5、常见标志 No Fishing No Swimming No dogs peeing No dogs pooting四、称呼介绍1、对爸爸妈妈的多种称呼叫法 some ways to call mother and fathermother: mom mommy mamafather: dad daddy papa 2、同一个工作性别不同的称呼男 man女 womanactor actressmailmanmailpersonpolicemanpolicewomansalesmansaleswoman注：salesperson销售员，即可是男的也可是女的五、时间 世界各地之间存在时差六、服饰1、cowboys wear jeans. 牛仔穿牛仔裤 The shirt looks like a “T”. - T-shirtjiake comes from jacket. 中文中的夹克衫来自英文“jacket”Chinese people are proud of Tang Dynasty. 中国人以“唐装”为豪2、衣服和鞋子的尺寸大小表示 L Large M Medium S Small不同国家对鞋子尺码的表示有多不同七、季节和天气 1、摄氏和华氏： 华氏度(Fahrenhite) 和摄氏度(Centigrade)都是用来计量温度的单位。包括我国在内的世界上很多国家都使用摄氏度，美国和其他一些英语国家使用华氏度而较少使用摄氏度。华氏度F32(9/5)乘以摄氏度C2、北京和悉尼的相反四季We have summer, fall, winter, and spring. But when its fall in China, its spring in Australia. When its winter in Beijing, its summer in Sydney. In Beijing, its spring from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Fall is September to November. Winter is December to February the next year. But, in Sydney, its spring from September to November. Summer is from December to February the next year. Fall is from March to May. Winter is from June to August. If youre planning a trip, look at a map first and remember that it may not be the same season where youre going.八、动物1、熊猫的生活介绍 The panda lives in China. It lives in mountains. It lives in bamboo forests. The panda can climb trees. The panda eats bamboo. The baby panda is called a cub幼兽. Its cute. There are only 1000 pandas. They need nature parks.2、十二生肖Chinese zodiacRat Ox Tiger Rabbit Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig鼠 牛 虎 兔 龙 蛇 马 羊 猴 鸡 狗 猪3、澳大利亚树带熊、袋鼠的介绍Koala bears 树带熊live in Australia. They live in trees. They sleep 20 hoursa day.（一天睡二十个小时） They are good climbers（攀登高手）. They can swim, too!Kangaroos live in Australia. There are more than 60 different types of kangaroos.（有六十多不同种类的袋鼠）The Red Kangaroo(赤袋鼠) is the largest（最大）. Kangaroos like to eat at night（袋鼠喜欢在晚上吃东西）. They like to be quiet in the day. Baby kangaroos remain in their mothers pouch for 5-6 months.（袋鼠宝宝要在袋鼠妈妈的袋子中呆五至六个月）九、交通traffic rules in different countries.The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means”Go”. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.十、其他 1、人类书写发展史people write words on different thingson bones 在骨头上on bamboo slips