仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.doc

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11. Good morning/ afternoon /evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2. Glad/Nice to meet /see you .3. Welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地 回答Thank you |Thanks4. lets +v(动词原型)让我们做5. Stand up 起立sit down =have a seat 坐下6. This is Mr.Zhou,mom. 妈妈，这是周老师。（用于介绍第三者的用语）7. How do you do?你好（回答也是：How do you do ?）8. How are you ? 你好吗？Fine thank you ,and you ?很好，谢谢：你呢？Im OK ./Im fine,too.9. See you /See you later /See you soon/Good-bye 再见10. Excuse me ,打搅一下；请问.11. Im My name is- 我是12. be from |come from 来自13. in English/ Chinese/Japanese 用英语、汉语、日语14. Can you spell it ?Yes /No 你能拼写他吗？能 /不能15. Thats OK/Thats all right /You are welcome /Not at all .不用谢16. ten years old .十岁17. telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证号码18. the same (相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例如（For example）:We are in the same grade ,but in different classes./We are in the same grade ,but arent in the same class.句型1、 What is your name ?=Whats your name ?2、 Where be +主语+ from ？某人来自哪里?(回答：主语+be +地点)eg:Where are you from ?I am from Chongqing .3、 Where do you come from ? I come from China .Where does Sally come from ? She comes from Canada .(主语是第三人称单数形式要用does)4、 How old +be +主语？某人几岁？回答；主语+be +数字eg :1.How old are you ? Im fourteen . 2.How old is he ? He is twelve .5、 What is your telephone number ? 你的电话号码是多少？（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its-）6、 What class /grade +be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？eg :What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. What grade is he in ?He is in Grade Seven .(注意：Class 、Grade 、Five、Seven 需要大写)7、 Whats this /that in English ?这/那个用英语怎么说？（回答：It a /an +单数名词.这是）What are these /those in English ?这些是什么？(回答：Theyre +复数名词. 这些是什么)8、 How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R eraser .注意拼读方法Unit21、 sb has /have a / an +adj （形容词）+五官 =sbs 五官is/are +adj描述长相eg:Lily has a small nose .Lilys nose is small.2、I know./I see .我明白了3、Thats right .那是对的。4、look the same /look like 看起来像 look different 看起来不同eg : Jim and Li Lei look the same./Jim looks like Li lei.5、look at +n 看某物 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都- all 三者或三者以上都-both 和all 位于be 动词和行为动词之后，位于行为动词之前。eg : We are both students .We both have black eyes .We can both speak English .7、give sth to sb / give sb sth 把某物给某人；注意:如果sth是it或 them, 只能用前者8、have different looks /look different 有着不同的长相 看起来不像have the same look /look the same 有着相同的长相看起来很像9、 over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去10、 in+颜色或in a/an /the +颜色+衣服表示穿着-颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色的-如 the girl in red is my sister 11、 too +adj (形容词)太-12、 pants 和shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants /shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式eg:His shoes are black .A pair of shoes is under the bed .13、 in the morning /afternoon /evening在早上/下午/晚上at noon /night 在中午/晚上14、 go shopping /go to the shop 去购物 类似的有go swimming /go fishing /go skating等等15、 help sb(to) do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（注意：sb 必须用宾格）eg :My brother often helps me (to)learn English. /My brother often helps me with my English .16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类 play the +乐器句型1、 What do/does+主语+look like ?询问人的长相eg ;What does your mother look like ?2、 Whats -and- -加-是什么？（回答：Its-）eg: Whats red and yellow ?Its orange.Whats two and five ?Its seven .3、 Whose +东西+is this /that ? Whose +东西+are these /those ?这些/那些是谁的-？eg :Whose cap is it ?Its mine .Whose shoes are these ? They are hers .4、 Who is the letter from ?这封信来自谁？Its from my pen pal ,Lily.它来自我的朋友莉莉。5、 What color +be +东西？回答：Its +颜色或者They are +颜色eg :What color is your coat ?Its black.6、 think 认为I think its Kangkangs.我认为它是康康的。7、 We look the same ,but we are in different clothes .Unit 31、 Could you( please )-(后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？2、 May（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？3、 live in+大地点 live at+小地点 住在某地 live with sb 和某人住在一起We live in Beijing now .My grandparents live with us .4、 What does she say in the letter?她在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the phone ?他在电话中说了些什么？5、 a lot /very much 放在句末修饰v（动词）,非常I like the boy a lot /very much .6、 not -at all 一点也不She doesnt like it at all .7、 each other 相互，彼此 Students often talk to each other in class.8、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事9、 No problem 没问题10、 the Great Wall 长城11、 come /go to +地点 去某地 但home 、here 、there 这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：个、go home /come here /go there /go to do sth 做某事 eg:They go to play basketball .12、 like to do sth . 喜欢做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事13、 Its +adj+to sb 对某人来说是-的14、 help sb with sth /help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事15、 be at home /be in 在家 go home 回家get home 到家in ones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat /take a seat /sit down 坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 厨具18、 on a farm 在农场 on the sofa 在沙发上19、 a photo of ones family 某人全家的照片Family Tree 家谱 首字母大写20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院eg :He is ill in hospital .他生病住院He is in a hospital .他在医院里不一定生病21、 look after sb /take care of sb 照顾某人22、 teach sb sth /teach sth to sb 教某人某样东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事23、 help oneself to sth 请随便（吃-）help yourself /yourselves to fish 24、 would like =want 想要Id like sth /I would like sth /I want sth25、 would like to do sth /want to do sth 想要做某事26、 Would you like something to eat/drink/have?你想要一些吃/喝的东西吗？ to eat 或to drink 修饰something 作后置定语27、 What about- How about - -怎么样 ？后接代词或名词，还可接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）28、 All right 29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 Milk for me .我要牛奶。31、 Why not+V原形-？=Why dont you +V原形-？为什么不做某事呢？32、 May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？33、 Wait a moment =just a moment 请稍候wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can /May I help you ？/What can I do for you ？35、 eat out 出去吃饭Would you like to eat out with me ?36、 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have breakfast /lunch /supper /dinner 吃早/中/晚/正晚餐。38、 a kind of 一种- all kinds of 各种各样的-39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好They are all kind /friendly to me .40、 such as 例如eg: I like fruits such as oranges 、bananas、and apples .41、 be glad to do sth 例如I am glad to meet you .句型;1、What do /does +主语+do?=Whats ones job？=What be +主语?某人是做什么的？What does your mother do ? What is your mother ? =Whats your fathers job ? She is a doctor /nurse .Unit 41、 try on 试穿（注意宾语是代词放中间try it /them on ）2、 We/I will take it .我们/我买下了 。这里take =buy 3、 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物eg:I want to buy some clothes for my daughter .=I want to by my daughter some clothes .4、 I am just looking .我只是看看。5、 one thousand eight hundred and six-five 1865 百位和十位之间加and 十位和个位之间加“-”。6、 a pair of -一对/双- two kilos of -两千克-7、 What do you think of -?=How do you like -?你认为-怎么样？8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧。 think about 考虑9、 Thank you all the same .仍然谢谢你。10、 Is that all ?就这么多吗？That all .就这么多吧。11、 I think so . 我认为是这样。I dont think so . 我认为不是这样的。12、 当把东西交给某人时可以这样说:Here you are . Here it is .13、 Dont worry .别担心worry about +宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about 宾语 如：She is worried about her mother .14、a few +可数名词（肯定)一点，一些； few +可数名词;(否定)几乎没有；a little +不可数名词（肯定）一点，一些；little +不可数名词；（否定）几乎没有15、be free /have time 有空的；反义词：be busy/have no time Are you free tomorrow ？ Do you have time tomorrow ?16、在某一天使用介词on. 在某个时刻用at.如;On Sunday at half past six .当this接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 18、 Whats up ?/Whats wrong ？Whats the matter ？什么事?19、 forget to do sth 晚机去做某事(事还没做)forget to doing sth 忘记做过某事20、 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 把某事告诉给某人21、 ask /tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事22、 电话用语Whos this ？你是谁?Is this li Ping speaking?你是李苹吗？This is -(speaking)我是- May I speak to +人. 我可以找-吗?22、 go for sth /go to do sth 去做某事 如 go for class /go to have class23、 Its fun .真是有趣的事情24、 Call sb /give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话25、 Im afraid /sorry that .从句 恐怕-/对不起-26、 I have no time ./I dont have any time .我没有时间no not any 27、 be not in /be not at home /be out .出去了，不在家28、 sing a song /sing some songs 唱歌：fly a kite 放风筝 draw a picture 画画 play sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 read books 看书read newspapers 看报纸29、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法；(11：36) 顺读eleven thirty-six 逆读twenty-four to twelve 顺读法分数小于等于30分用past ,分钟数大于30分用to,31、 show sth to sb /show sb sth 把某物拿给某人看；32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont就可以了33、 have to -(后接动词原形)不得不-34、 Its time for sth /doing sth Its time to do sth 是该做某事的时候了Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了35、 next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天 next to -=near -在-旁边36、 get up 起床；go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫