中考 宾语从句.ppt

语法之专练宾语从句 2 我认为你是对的 Ithink that youareright 一 什么叫宾语从句 1 我喜欢英语 IlikeEnglish 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 从句 由此可见 在复合句中 做主句的宾语的句子 就是宾语从句 简单句 复合句 二 宾语从句的结构分类 宾语从句前 一般都有连接词与主句连接 一般有三种类型 以that引导的宾语从句 陈述句做宾语从句用that引导 2 以if和whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句作宾语从句用if和whether引导 if和whether一般可以互换 但在whether or whether ornot中不能用if 3 以连接代词 who what which whose howmany howmuch等 或连接副词 when where why how howlong等 引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 1 以that引导的宾语从句 that可以省略陈述句做宾语从句用that引导 例如 Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination Iknow HecomesfromAmerica 2 Heoftensays IlikeEnglishbest 3 Hewillcome Ithinkso Iknow that Heoftensays that best Ithink that hecomesfromAmerica helikesEnglish hewillcome 4 Hersonwon tliketheT shirt Ithink 5 Shedoesn tbelieve that hersonhasfinishedhishomeworkyet Ithink that hersonwon tliketheT shirt hashe 2 以if和whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句作宾语从句用if和whether引导 if和whether一般可以互换 但在whether or whether ornot中不能用if 如 Idon tknowifyoucancometomorrow 1 Idon tknow Willitraintomorrow 2 Pleasetellus Havetheyfinishedthework Idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow Pleasetellusiftheyhavefinishedthework whether whether 3 Didyoupasstheexam Iwonder 4 Heasksme Areyouateacheroradoctor 5 Theycanswimintheriver can tthey Theywanttoknow Iwonderifyoupassedtheexam HeasksmewhetherIamateacheroradoctor Theywanttoknowwhethertheycanswimintheriverornot whether 3 以连接代词 who what which whose howmany howmuch等 或连接副词 when where why how howlong等 引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 如 Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere 1 Pleasetellme Whoisondutytoday 2 Whoisshewaitingfor Idon tknow Pleasetellmewhoisondutytoday Idon tknowwhosheiswaitingfor whom 3 Howmanybooksarethereinthebox MissLiwantstoknow 4 Whendidtheyleave Idon tknow 5 Iwonder HavetheybeentoBeijing 6 Wherewillwehavetheparty Pleasetellus MissLiwantstoknowhowmanybooksthereareinthebox Idon tknowwhentheyleft Iwonderif whethertheyhavebeentoBeijing Pleasetelluswherewewillhavetheparty 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点 语序 宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序 Wheredoeshelive Idon tknow Idon tknowwherehelives 2 时态 主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态 宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式 Willyougowithme Heaskedme HeaskedmeifIwouldgowithhim 3 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理 事实时 即使主句是过去式 从句仍用一般现在时 例如 Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthtravelsaroundthesun MrLitoldus MrLitoldus that themoonmovesaroundtheearthandthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun 4 如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时 可以改写成特殊疑问词加动词不定式的结构 例如 1 我们正在讨论去哪里 Wearediscussingwherewewillgo Wearediscussing 2 他问我什么时候出发 HeaskedmewhenIwouldleave Heaskedme wheretogo whentoleave 注意 1 宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序 2 时态的变化 A 当主句为一般现在时时 从句可以用任何所需要的时态 B 当主句为过去时时 从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式 但客观真理除外 请说出下列句子是陈述句还是疑问句 1 Tomhasalotoffriends 2 Shedidn tleavetheclassroom 3 Didyouworkinthatfactory 4 Whenshallwemeet 5 Wherecanthisradiobemended 6 Heleftthehouse 7 Hasheseentheplay 8 Whydidyougetupearlythismorning 9 HowwilltheygettoLondon 陈述句 陈述句 陈述句 Youworkedinthatfactory 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 Whenweshallmeet Wherethisradiocanbemended Hehasseentheplay HowtheywillgettoLondon 特殊疑问句 Whyyougotupearlythismorning 2 时态的变化 A 当主句为一般现在时时 从句可以用任何所需要的时态 Sheisverygladthatyouareabletocomehere Weknow that hehasmadeamistake Lucysays that shewillgoalone B 当主句为过去时时 从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式 Shesaidthatshewillgoalone wrong Shesaidthatshewouldgoalone Ididn tknowwhether ifthisbikeishers wrong Ididn tknowwhether ifthisbikewashers Didyouknowwhenwewillhaveatest wrong Didyouknowwhenwewouldhaveatest Dosomeexercises 改错 1 Ithoughtheisold 2 Hewantedtoknowwhosheiswaiting 3 Hesaidthathehasfinishedreadingthebook 4 Shesaidsheisgoingtobuyanewbikenextweek 5 Iwasn tsureifitwillrain was was had was would 6 Couldyoutellmehowlongwillittakemetogettothehospital 7 Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow 8 Doyouknowwhosebookisthis 9 Doyouknowifhehasleft 10 Couldyoutellmeifsheisyoursister Rightorwrong itwill thisis Right Right Right 考点揭密 宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语 中考考点设置 1 宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择 1 以that引导 that无词义常可省略 2 以if或whether引导 意为 是否 3 以连接代词或连接副词引导 2 宾语从句的时态 尤其是主句为过去式时 从句的时态选用 中考考点设置 3 宾语从句中 从句部分都是真理性的 则时态不随主句改变 永远用一般现在时 4 宾语从句的语序 即从句部分应为陈述句语序 尤其要注意引导词 或whether引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 例1 WhenIwenttohavethebill IrealizedIhadmywalletathome 2003青岛市 A forgottenB left C hadD taken 典型例题解析 例3 Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam Sorry I venoidea A thatB whetherC whatD which B 例2 Couldyoutellme 2003甘肃省 A whenwillTomcomeback B whendoesTomcomeback C whenTomwillcomeback D whenTomcomesback C B 例4 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday 2003北京海淀区 A whatwillTomdo B whatdidTomdo C whatTomwilldo D whatTomdid C 例7 MrKingdidn tknow yesterdayevening 2003吉林省 A whendoeshissoncomehome B whenhissoncomeshome C whendidhissoncomehome D whenhissoncamehome 例5 Doyouknow 2003北京市 Nextyear A whenhecome B whendidhecome C whenhewillcome D whenwillhecome 典型例题解析 C 例6 Couldyoutellus 2003河南省 A whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse B whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse C whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse D whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse D A 单项选择 1 Doyouremember lasttime A whatisyourteachersaying B whatyourteachersaid C whatdidyourteachersay D whatyourteachersays 2 Hedidn ttellme A howoldhewas B howoldwashe C hewashowold D howmuchdiditcost 3 Excuseme couldyoutellme A what swrongwithhim B whatwrongiswithhim C whatwaswrongwithhim D whatwrongwaswithhim 课时训练 B A A 课时训练 4 Excuseme canyoutellme A doesthetrainleave B thetrainhadleft C thetrainleaves D didthetrainleave 5 Iwonder A wherehaveyougone B whereyouhavegone C wherehaveyoubeen D whereyouhavebeen 6 Hewantstoknow America A whenwillMr Lileavefor B whenwillMr Wangstayin C whywillMr Wangstayin D whenMr Wangwillleavefor7 Iwanttoknowif ameetingtomorrow A youhave B youwillhave C doyouhave D willyouhave C D D B 8 I dliketoknow A whenwillhegivebackthetape B whetherhashereceivedhighereducation C thathehasbeenbusy D whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening 9 HeaskedmewhetherI tohisbirthdaypartyifI time A wasgoing had B wouldgo wouldhave C wasgoing wasgoingtohave D willgo have 10 Hesaidhe tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek A willgo B shouldgo C weregoing D wouldgo 11 Heasked theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing A howB whatC ifD whether 课时训练 D A D D 12 Willyoupleasetellme A whereLukouAirportis B whereLukouAirportwas C nowcanwegotoLukonAirport D whenwasLukouAirportbuilt 13 Pleasetellme youcancomeornot A ifB whether C weatherD how 14 Hedecidedtotellpeople toprotecttheenvironmentunderthesea A howimportantisit B howimportantitis C howimportantwasit D howimportantitwas15 Thegeographteachertoldus A theearthmovesaroundthesun B theear