08-09学年高一上学期英语期末试题(广东省培正中学).doc

Long Wen Education08-09学年高一上学期英语期末试题（广东省培正中学）二、语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21This matter with as soon as possible Ais dealt Bhave been dealt Cdeals Dhas been dealt22I will never forget the days we spent togetherAwhen Bthat Cin when Dwhat23Our teacher a report afternoonDont miss it Agives Bwas given Cis giving Dhas given24I didnt you in your school uniform A recognizeBrealizeCorganize Drescue25He has left the book here for you to read Ain order to Bso that Cin case Don purpose26Who does this PSP ?Aaccording to B. belong to Cpay attention Dattach to27I shall never forget those years I live in the country with my grandmother， has a great effect on my life. Athat；whichBwhen：which Cwhich；that Dwhen；that28The city of Londonwhere the Olympic Games four years later，has already started planning and working Awill be held Bwill happen Cis gong to hold Dwill hold29Yu Fen (former national diving team coach) sent a letter to the nations sports watchdog earlier this year， she complained about her bonuses Afrom that B. from which C. in that Din which30The company holds meetings with its employees Ausual BregularC common Doften31The thief was brought in his hands tied back Awhose Bthat Cwith Dwhich32Do you know of milu deer living in China? Aa number of Bthe number Cthe quality Da great many33He an ordinary teacher all his life Awas remained Bhad remainedCwill remained Dremained34The 104th China Import and Export Fair was held at the Pazhou Complex， is larger than Liuhu Complex the everexpanding fair had been housed sinc1974 Awhich；where Bwho；whenCat which；where Dwhat；that35I was able to share my knowledge with others the World Wide Web AthroughBbyCacrossDfrom第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food And in one year that food disappeared 36 that happened，all humans would soon disappear too Luckily，humans dont face the problemHowever，another creature mayThe animal is thegiant panda，one of the worlds most 37 animals It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying As a result，many of the pandas are dying of 38 In the wild，the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plantsOne is the umbrella bamboo， 39 is the fountain bamboo Both kinds Call live 100 yearsIn its hundredth year the bamboo plant b1ooms，has seed and dies Last year the umbrella and the fountain 40 that grow in China became 100 years 41 The plant grows from seeds formed in the late 1870sNow almost all of these bamboo plants are deadYoung shoots now grow from the 42 . 43 ，it will be many months before the shoots are large enough to be eaten as food by the pandas So the large black and white animals continue to 44 Can the wild pandas be saved? A group of American scientists went to China to study the pandas in their native habitatThe studies took place in the areas of Sichuan Province in southwest ChinaThe scientists especially wanted to find out 45 about the animals foodThey wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods 46 the two kinds of bamboo are growing The Chinese government recognizes the worldwide 47 about the giant pandas and 48 steps to save the animalsLarge areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set aside as wildlife preserves 49 the pandas can live freelyAt the Same time，Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giant panda by 50 some of the animals in zoosThe first baby panda was born in Beijing Zoo in the autumn of 197836AUnlessBSinceCIf DBecause37AdangerousBlovelyCstubbornDreliable38AhungerBhungryCheat Dfood39Aanother Bthe secondCOther Dthe other40Akinds BonesCbamboo Dplants41AagoBageCold Dlong42Af10wers BplantsCseeds Droots43AHoweverBThereforeCThusDAnd44AgrowBdieCgoDlive45AsomethingBmoreCany moreDanything46Aif BandCwhile Das if47Anotice Bobservation C10ve Dconcern48Atook Bmake Chas taken Dgo49Awhere BwhichCthatDthere50A rising BraisingCriseDraise三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert，seeking a million in prize moneyTo win，they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hoursTeams and watchers knew there might be no winner at a11，because these vehicles were missing a key Partdrivers DARPA，the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，organized the race as part of a push to deve10p robotic vehicles for future battlefields But the Grand Challenge， as it was called，just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance One had its brake 10ck up in the starting areaAnother began by throwing itself onto a wallAnother got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles One turned upside down One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence；another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rockThe “winner”，if there was any，reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long，narrow hole，and the front wheals caught on fire “You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things，”says Reinhold Behringer，who helped design two of the carsize vehicles for a company called SciAutonics“Even ants(蚂蚁) can do a1l these tasks effortlesslyIts very hard for US to put these abilities into our machine” The robotic vehicles，though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computersand GPS guidance，had trouble figuring out fast enough the b10cks ahead that a twoyearoldhuman recognizes immediatelySure，that very young child，who has just only learned to walk，may not think to wipe apple juice off her face， but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table，and that when she gets the cookie it will taste good She is more advanced(高级，先进)，even months old，than any machine humans have designed51Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because Athey did not have any human guidance Bthe road was not familiar to the drivers Cthe distance was too 10ng for the vehicles Dthe prize money was unattractive to the drivers52DARPA organized the race in order to Araise money for producing more robotic vehicles Bpush the development of vehicle industry Ctrain more people to drive in the desert Dimprove the vehicles for future wars53From the passage，we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that Acan do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can Bcan take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit Ccan show off their ability to turn themselves upside down Dcan move from place to place without being driven by human beings54In the race，the greatest distance one vehicle covered was Aabout eight miles Bsix miles Calmost two miles Dabout one mile55In the last paragraph，the writer implies that there is a 10ng way to go Afor a robotic vehicle to finish a 142mile race without any difficulties Bfor a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table Cfor a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve Dfor a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its faceB Change is natural part of language deve10pmentThe words you like to use are probably alittle different from those that your grandparents used when they were youngA study carriedout by a British company found that the use of email has had a bad influence on the standard of written English According to the research，computer users today are too busy to hit the“shift”buttons ontheir keyboards emails are often written in lower case，that is to say, with no capital lettersfor names or the beginning of sentences Spelling mistakes are generally accepted even in formalemailsAnd nouns are often used as verbs (egPlease bookmark this site) With the development of the Internet，e-mail and mobile phone messages，a new language hasdeve10ped within just a few vearswe call it WeblishThe latest oxford English Dictionary has included many new words showing the changes in our communication culture While some language experts are concerned about the future of English and want to do something，John Simpson，chief editor of the dictionary says，“The standards may be differentnow but it has certainly encouraged writing and communication， which means a faster deve10pment of language changeThere are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet”56According to the researchpeople open write emails in lower ease to Asave timeBshow kindness Cmake funDbe different57All the fol10wing changes can be accepted in email writing except Ano capital letters Bspelling mistakes Cnouns being used as verbsDno verbs in a sentence58The second paragraph mainly tells Athe mistakes found in English emails Bthe side effects of the use of emails Cthe changes in English used in emails Dthe reason why people use email59Which of the fol10wing is TRUE according to the passage? ASpelling mistakes are not al10wed in todays emails BThe Internet deve10ps new words as well as new meanings to some old words CWeblish is only used in emails DWe cannot kind Weblish in a dictionary at present60According to the passage，John Simpson probably agrees that Athe use of email stops the development of language Bmistakes in email are very important to English Ceveryone should learn to write emails in WeblishDthe Internet has brought great changes to English CGiving a lessonCRead the advertisements carefully Then answer the questions that fol10w61You may find the above advertisements Ain a store windowBin a school magazineCin a newspaperDon a company noticeboard62The position of a(n) Af1orist BartistCpreschool teacher Ddental nurse63Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?ACooking skillsBChildcare experienceCThe ability to start work in two weeksDThe ability to work well with other people64The office cleaners will be required to work about hours a weekA5B10 C15 D2065What does the underlined part “this” refer to?AF10rist Artist StudioBWedding teamCParttime job in the Florist Artist StudioDA creative and trained f10rist with at least two years of experience第1I卷 (满分40分)四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据所给单词，按照句子的意思，填写其适当的形式，使句子的语义通顺、语法正确。每条横线只限填写一个英语单词。本题答案须写在答题卷上。66admission Attention, please! Only ticket-holders are into the stadium67doubtful I never myselfI always knew I could play tennis at this level68succeed The of the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft will mark a remarkable step in space exp10ration for China69organization Students need to learn how to their work70person As time went by, the computer was made smaller，first as a one71survive Emergency help is needed for of the earthquake72pain Applying for jobs can be a 10ng process。73office The President was leaving for a fourday tour of Mexico74effect Rub the cream into the areas on your boby75amaze To my great surprise，the gift he gave me is so 五、补全句子(每空格0 5分，满分10分，每空格限填一个单词)76他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。He had down1oaded many programs into his computer it 77在三鹿毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为应该给孩子吃什么而忧虑担心。After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public，parents what their children can eat78杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神。 Jack gave me a determined look 79据说这些文化遗产将会得到很好的保护。It is said that these-cultural relics well 80结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。 these endangered animals may even die out81. 这样，你就会在讲英语时更有信心了。 you will be more con6dent 1n speak English六、书面表达(满分20分) 本题共有A、B两个话题考生可任意选择其中一个话题作答。（A） 过去的几个月，结合创建全国文明城市工作，广州开展了“文明交通从我做起”百日大行动的活动。请你简述广州交通的存在问题：塞车、行人经常违反交通规则等，并为这次活动提供一些建议： 1公众应遵守交通规则； 2鼓励人们多搭乘公共交通工具； 3政府应拓宽(widen)路面，改善路况。写作要求 1短文要包括所有要点。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3词数80100字左右。(B) 假设不久前你目睹了一场交通事故。请根据内容提示，续写下面的小短文，描述这次交通事故。开头已经给出。内容提示如下： 1小男孩跑得很快，过马路时没注意到一辆车速很快的车正在拐弯； 2我很害怕，向他大叫，但是已经晚了； 3那个男孩被撞到了，流了血。我马上报警； 4过了一会，警察和医生来了，马上把小男孩送往医院。写作要求 1可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2短文的开头已给出。 3词数80100字左右。 4请把以下所给的开头完整地抄写在答题卷相应的框内，否则扣一分。 Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual A little boy ranpast me 2008学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试高一英语试题参考答案听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CBCAB16Paris 17planeair 18thetheir daughter 191500020five5 days注意事项：16题：没大写扣0.5分，单词拼写错不得分。17题：单词拼写错不得分。18题：单词拼写错不得分：漏写the或their扣0.5分a19题：数字写错、漏均不得分。20题：漏写s扣0.5分，单词拼写错不得分。英语知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 D B C A D 26-30 B B A D B 31-35 C B D A A第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)36-40 C B A D C 41-45 C C A B B 46-50 C D C A B阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)51-55 A D D A C 56-60 A D C B D 61-65 C A D C C词汇 (共两节，满分20分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66admitted 67doubted 68success 69organizeorganise70personal 71survivors 72painful 73official74affected 75amazing注意事项：1. 漏写ed、ing、s、fal等每个扣0.5分：2. 单词拼写错不得分，如66题没有tt：或71题or写成er。第二节：补全句子(每空0.5分，共10分，每空只填1个单词)76He had down10aded so many programs onto computer that it broke down77After serious poisomng of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public，parents becomeare 78Jack gave me a determined 1ook,79It is said that these cultural relics。will be well 1ooked after80As a result these endangered animals may even die out81In this_way_you will be more confident in speaking English注意事项：每空的单词只要有错误，就不得分，不设0.25分第六部分：书面表达(满分20)Possible version of topic A： Traffic jam is a very serious problem in Guangzhou The streets are always full of buses，carsand bikesSome people do not follow the traffic rulesTo improve the traffic in Guangzhou，Ithink，first，everyone in Guangzhou，especially those who drive or walk in the street should followthe traffic rulesSecond，we should encourage people to use public transport so as to ease the traffic flow Third，the government should widen or build more roads to provide better traffic conditionsPossible version topic B： Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual-A little boy ran past meHe ran so fast when Grossing the street that he didnt notice a speeding car came round the corner was scared and shouted at him to stop，but it was too lateThe boy was knocked downby the car，bleedingI hurried to the boy，calling 110After a while，the policemen and doctorsarrived and took the boy to the hospital at once听力材料；听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。W：Hello?M：Hi，Judith，this is SinclairIm calling to apologize for last nightIt was so foolish of me to put my drink on your deskIt must have stained itW：Ohdont worry about it，SinclairAccidents happen，at parties especially Im sorry 1 was not able to drive you homeDid you get home all fight last night?M：Yesthank youI took a taxi听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。M：HiGrannywWellKevinThis is a surpriseAre you home for your summer holidays already? I didnt expect to see you until next monthCome in and sit downM：ThanksGrannyW：Welltell meHow did school go?M：Pretty wellBut I havent got my marks yetW：Im sure you did fineYou always doBut arent you out early? Your father used to get out in JuneM：The school year is shorter than beforeBut now theres talk of making it longer againThe professors Say they dont have enough time to cover everythingW：Im not surprisedWell，how long will you stay at home? Are you going travel?M：YesIm thinking of a trip to China to see the Great WallW：Oh，that is great1 wish I could go with youI have always wanted to go to the East听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。M：Excuse memay I ask you some questions?W：Go aheadpleaseM：I hear that you are going to put on anew play soonId like to know about what you do in the playCould you explain exactly what you do?