乳房和会阴PPT课件.ppt

Mammaandperineum乳房和会阴 1 Mamma乳房 2 Themammaispresentinbothmaleandfemale Howeverthemammaofmaledoesnotdevelop Sowejusttalkaboutthemammaoffemale 3 Themammaryglandsbegintodevelopandgrowrapidlyatpuberty Duringpregnancyandlactation theyaredevelopingandsecretingmilktonourishnewbornbaby 4 1 Thelocationandfeaturesofmamma 5 Areolargland乳晕腺 mamma Areolaofbreast乳晕 nipple乳头 6 2 Thestructureofmamma 7 Themammaiscomposedofskin subcutaneousfat connectivetissueandmammarygland 8 nipple Areolaofbreast Skinofmamma adiposetissueofbreast Lobuleofmammarygland Lactiferousduct Lactiferoussinus Areolargland 9 乳头 乳晕 乳晕腺 乳腺小叶 输乳管 输乳管窦 乳房脂肪体 乳房皮肤 10 nipple Sagittalsectionoffemalemamma adiposetissueofbreast Lobuleofmammarygland Lactiferousduct Lactiferoussinus Pectoralismajor intercostales OrificeofLactiferousduct Suspensorylig ofbreast FasciaofPectoralismajor 11 胸大肌 胸大肌筋膜 乳腺小叶 输乳管 输乳管窦 乳头孔 乳头 乳房脂肪体 乳房悬韧带 12 Perineum会阴1 Theconceptionofperineum 13 Theperineumhasbroadandnarrowsensesofperineum Thebroadsenseofperineummeanstheallsofttissuesthatclosetheinferiororificeofthepelvis Theperineuminanatomyisthebroadsenseofperineum 14 Thenarrowsenseofperineummeansthesofttissuestructurebetweentheexternalgenitalorgansoffemaleandanus itisalsocalledobstetricalperineum 产科会阴 15 2 Thepartsofperineum 1 Urogenitaltriangle 2 Analtriangle 16 Urogenitaltriangle Analtriangle Ischialtuberosity Broadsenseofperineum 17 Urogenitaltriangle Analtriangle Ischialtuberosity Broadsenseofperineum 18 Urogenitaltriangle Analtriangle Ischialtuberosity Broadsenseofperineum 19 尿生殖三角 肛三角 坐骨节结 广义会阴 20 Vaginalvestibule Orificeofvagina anus Lesserlipofpudendum Orificeofurethra clitoris Narrowsenseofperineum obstetricalperineum Narrowsenseofperineum 21 产科会阴 阴道口 肛门 狭义会阴 产科会阴 22 ischiocavernosus Levatorani Sphincteraniexternus Gluteusmaximus Superficialtransversem ofperineum anus bulbocavernosus Ischialtuberosity Perinealcentraltendon deeptransversem ofperineum Ischioanalfossa 23 坐骨海绵体肌 肛提肌 肛门外括约肌 臀大肌 会阴浅横肌 肛门 球骨海绵体肌 会阴深横肌 坐骨结节 会阴中心腱 24 ischiocavernosus Levatorani Sphincteraniexternus Gluteusmaximus Superficialtransversem ofperineum anus Ischialtuberosity Perinealcentraltendon Inferiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm Ischioanalfossa Sphincterofvagina Bulbofvestibule 25 ischiocavernosus Levatorani Sphincteraniexternus Gluteusmaximus Superficialtransversem ofperineum anus Ischialtuberosity Perinealcentraltendon Inferiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm Ischioanalfossa Bulbofvestibule 26 Vaginalvestibule Orificeofvagina hymen Lesserlipofpudentum Orificeofurethra Greatervestibulargland Headofclitoris Bulbofvestibule Orificeofgreatervestibulargland 27 阴道口 尿道口 坐骨结节 坐骨海绵体肌 阴道括约肌 会阴浅横肌 肛提肌 臀大肌 肛门外括约肌 肛门 28 Levatorani Superiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm Ischioanal ischiorectal fossa rectum inferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm Analcanal Obturatorinternus Internalpudendalarteryandvein Sphincteraniexternus 29 肛提肌 盆膈上筋膜 盆膈下筋膜 坐骨肛门窝 闭孔内肌 直肠 肛门外括约肌 阴部管 阴部内动静脉 30 Levatorani Superiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm rectum Urethraofmale Obturatorinternus coccygeus piriformis hiatusofpelvicdiaphragm 31 肛提肌 尾骨肌 梨状肌 闭孔内肌 直肠 肛提肌腱弓 盆膈上筋膜 男尿道 盆膈裂孔 32 Deeptransversemuscleofperineum pelvicdiaphragm Ischioanalfossa Superiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm Superficialfasciaofperineum Obturatorinternus inferiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm Urinarybladder Urethra Bulbofurethra 33 肛提肌 盆膈下筋膜 盆膈上筋膜 尿生殖膈下筋膜 尿生殖膈上筋膜 会阴深横肌 坐骨肛门窝 尿道球 会阴浅隙 浅会阴筋膜 34 vagina Orificeofvagina Levatorani Deeptransversemuscleofperineum Superiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm Ischioanal ischiorectal fossa Superiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm Superficialfasciaofperineum urerus 35 阴道 尿生殖膈上筋膜 会阴深横肌 尿生殖膈下筋膜 坐骨肛门窝 前庭球 浅会阴筋膜 会阴浅隙 阴道口 阴道前庭 36 Thepelvicdiaphragm 盆膈 isformedbythelevatorani coccygeustogetherwiththesuperiorandinferiorfasciaeofpelvicdiaphragm 37 Theischioanal ischiorectal fossa 坐骨肛门窝 islocatedbetweenanusandischialtuberosity Thelateralwallofthefossaisformedbyobturatorinternusandthefasciaofobturator themedialwallisformedbythelevatoraniand 38 inferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm Theanteriorboundaryofthefossaistheposteriorborderofurogenitaldiaphragm theposteriorboundary