2010年考研复试注意事项.doc

2010年考研复试注意事项 10年研究生入学考试初试成绩已揭晓。对通过初试的考生而言，复试才是真正的“淘汰赛”，稍有不慎，前面的努力就可能前功尽弃。考生要尽快进入复试准备阶段，只有对各个环节及相关细节都心中有数，才能轻松应对复试竞争。 密切关注复试信息 考生要尽早登录报考学校的网站，关注该校的复试办法，包括复试时间、地点、考官和复试细则等。考生还要明确该校复试的指定书目，可向上届师兄师姐询问复试范围，或到所报考学校的网站论坛及研究生考试类的网站论坛搜集相关信息。复习巩固专业知识在备考复试时，考生要熟悉所报专业的情况，除了仔细看指定的参考书外，还要对本专业研究现状以及进展情况了如指掌。考生一方面要注意基础知识的巩固，复试前把初试之前准备的内容看一遍，另一方面，也要主动了解导师研究的侧重点和主要的学术成就。考官如果问到跨专业的其他问题，考生对此问题不清楚，一定不要不懂装懂，这样会给老师留下很不好的印象，考生要谦虚，知道多少答多少，不用有所顾虑。 短期强化听说能力 英语听力和口语测试是复试的重要组成部分。考生可以短时间内抓紧强化英语口语和听力的训练。复试中对英语口语能力的考核，从三个方面进行评价：一是语言的准确性，即语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性；二是话语的长短和连贯性，即内容的连贯性、寻找合适的词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等；三是语言的灵活性和适合性，即语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动机和目的相适应。针对这些考核内容，考生要有的放矢，有目的地训练自己的听力和口语。复试前考生要背一些专业词汇，可以阅读一些专业英文文献，也许在复试时会和考官产生共鸣，为自己争得印象分。 礼貌自信注意仪表 研究生复试不仅考查考生的专业知识，还考查考生作为一名科研人员的内在素养。考生在面试时，回答问题要有礼貌、有自信心，眼神不要游离，坐姿或站姿要端正，谈话时声音要洪亮，语速不能太快，要保证每个考官能听清。仪表方面，男生不一定要穿正装，只要干净整洁就可以了。女生不要穿得太鲜艳，要稳重、大方，可适当地化些淡妆，不要浓妆艳抹。 目前，考研已经进入了复试的准备阶段。虽然说初试基本是首战告捷，但是各位考生千万不能对复试掉以轻心。复试在政策上越来越注重对考生的思想素质的考核力度，同时重视创新人才的选拔和培养等等。但是，有一点是一直都没有改变，并且始终被贯彻重视的就是对英语的考察。 英语复试中的口语部分注重的是同学们说英语的能力，让导师了解你的一些基本信息是非常重要的。1.自我介绍 这个是必须要背的，因为你临时去想很嗑巴，而一个人在介绍自己的很嗑巴，就说明他的口语肯定很差。然后在准备自我介绍的时候你要很自然，一般参加考研复试的考官，都应该是在40岁上下年纪的中年人，那么你要把握他们的心态，他们应该都是吃过苦的一些人，这个年纪的人都在年轻的时候吃过苦，在考研这个年纪的时候，24、25岁的时候吃过苦，我们的建议是同学们做自我介绍的时候，表现的不要很强势。你可以把自己定为一个弱势群体，要紧紧围绕导师所感兴趣的东西来回答。 导师提问是非常灵活，举两个例子： 一、你个人的信息。比如说你的个人经历，成功经历，失败经历，这个很重要。再比如说你的个人梦想，打算，读研的计划，甚至你的家乡，你的家人，大学的，你的本科的学校的情况，还比如说你是跨专业考试的，为什么换专业？然后比如说你没换专业的，你对这个专业有什么认识，他会问到很多类似这样的问题。 二、专业类的问题。很多学校都会问，用英语问专业的问题，这种问题怎么回答？这种问题很简单，确实难度比较高，比如你学数学专业的，或者理科物理的，他问专业的，你很可能这个词都不认识，这怎么办呢？这有两点要注意。第一点用英语问专业问题，没有一个老师会期待你有一个很好的回答，因为老师知道一个本科生是没有办法用英语来表述专业问题的。基本上大家都跟你一样的，不会回答的很好。不过，同学们只要动脑筋，用智慧，在参加复试之前的时候，一定要自己用英语准备至少三个专业的问题以及它的回答就没有太大的问题了。 研究生复试阶段的英语内容主要侧重听力和口语，一般由学校的公共英语或研究生公共英语教研室来考核。良好的英语听说能力是复试成功的保证。复试中对英语的听说能力考查比较多，有时会涉及一些专业性的内容。导师也会比较在意考生们的英语水平。现在过了复试分数线的考生要开始准备英语听力和口语了。经典范文：1.自我介绍(self-introduce) Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is _. I come from _, the capital of _ Province. I graduated from the _ department of _ University in July, 2007. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching _ in NO. _ middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about _. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our countrys team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study _ in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance _.范文： Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is _, I am 22 years old. I come from _, a very beautiful ancient city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in _ university in July,2004；and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to _ University. Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice) There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous _ in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason. The second one is Ilong for doing research in _ throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite _ for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my _ job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years ofstudy here.3. 研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study) First, I hope I can form systematic view of _. As for _, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as _. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.范文： If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in _ University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. First, I will hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work；Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning, my dream will finally come true First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens thoughts. Whats more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, its my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.Thats my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown) I am from a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, _ and so onYou know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown. I like my hometown very much.5. 你的家庭(about family) There are four members in my family；My parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV Station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents love and support have always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university) _ University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in _ and covers an area of over _ mu. The building area covers _ square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the _ universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of _ books. Various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases, for example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.报考指导第八步：复试(2) 以下是网友提供的一些复试的经验，希望可以和广大考生共同分享。(转自考研论坛：夕阳剑澜) 第一集 一些同学在初试复试前见过导师，或者已经很熟悉他了，于是以下的文字，送给那些不熟悉相关情况，而显得更无助的人。 大部分的同学，在初试和复试之间的时间，或者面试中，才会第一次见到导师，眼见着数个渊博或者半渊博的教授们一排坐在面前，就象面前立着一排大书柜，而且他们还会随便从这个书柜上的任意一本书上的任意一页来问你一个任意的问题。 有一点紧张，对不对？没关系，我会尽力告诉一点点我所知道的，或许能帮助你些什么。 1：面试之前的时间。 在之前的1到2个星期，最好在下了复试线之后，就立刻和导师电话联系。 电话号码在各个院系办公室都可以查到。 先说清楚你的名字，告诉他你已经通过分数线了，现在很多情况都不是很明白，问了相关复试程序问题以后，就谈谈你对该专业的爱好程度，与关注程度，你看了些什么书，现在为了复试还该多看些什么等等。 如果他语气很友善与平和，那么最后询问，是否能上门拜访，希望仔细了解相关情况，他答应了是最好的。 上门拜访的时候，适当的送一些小的礼品，导师给你讲课也很辛苦，何况是未来的导师，一点小小的礼品是应该的，不要很贵重的东西（如果你和他都没有不良企图的话），一些水果等就好了。 所做的这一切，都是为了加深导师对你的了解与印象。 在这个过程中，如果你在学术上，专业上很牛，那你就多谈专业方面的事情，如果，你不是特别牛，你最好象他表示你对该专业极大的热情与希望今后跟随于他的愿望，毕竟面试的人很多，他往往能印象深刻的不多，这样能非常深刻的加重他对你的了解。 2:注意 服装要简单朴素干净，要象个实在的学生样子。 一定要表现的稳重大方，千万要谨慎，对自己不了解的事情，不要胡夸乱吹，也不要随便贬低谁，或者负面的评价谁。千万不要夸夸其谈。 我父亲曾有一个很年轻的学生，刚刚当副教授，那一年第一次招研究生，该男生面试前上门拜访他，第一句话就是：*老师啊，你们系那些老教授怎么不招生，你怎么年轻却招啊。或许他不过想表示对该老师年轻有为的赞扬，可是那个老师认为这是对他的不削，认为他没有带研究生的能力。刚好那个男生有是专科，而且排名中间，于是复试就没通过，而收了一个笔试分比他低的人。 还有一个真实的例子，导师问他：你最近看了什么书啊。他说我看了*。 导师再问：相关内容的书你还看过谁写的呢？ 我看了*，不过那本太差劲了，比不上我看的前一本，于是数落一通， 以表示他对学术问题如何如何深刻的评价。 谁知道，那本书正是该教授去世了的导师写的，而且是他审的稿。 于是。总之就是第一印象不好了。 一定要作到谦虚，再谦虚，多谈对导师学术声明的仰慕与崇拜。之前最好多找些导师写的文章来看，可以去中国期刊网上搜索，一旦你对他的学术方向和重点研究问题很了解，那，你就上定了！ 第二集 关于今年复试中的笔试，各个专业不同，在这里就不细说了。 那些对该专业课不熟悉的人，在这么短的时间里要想复习好，就主要把握该书本的脉络， 比如每一个章节的前言和综括介绍等等（文科）。 现在谈谈面试当天。 一般分为外语口试和专业口试2门， 上午外语口试，一般是以系为单位举行。 下午专业口试，一般是以专业为单位举行。 1：外语口试。A。口试老师。一般面试的老师都是该系外语比较牛的老师，象武大这样的重点大学，每个院系都有很多老师送去国外的大学当一到2年的交流学者，所以有不少老师外语都相当好，就算他们语音语调不好，至少也有非常强的用地道的英语来表达思想的能力， 而且，听力都相当好，所以他能百分百分辨出你的口语能力如何。 我们系去年面试的是2个从哈佛回来的年轻老师，一个西装革履正坐着，一个抽着烟翘二郎腿的 半躺在我们面前提问。一个是标准的美国口语，一个稍微差一点，不过提的问题很雕琢。 B：口试过程。 一般自我介绍是必须要准备的，自己写好背好，大概500字左右，说2到3分钟。准备好的东西会说的很流利，这样能给他一个好的印象。一般包括这样的内容：名字，原来毕业院校，你平时的爱好兴趣等，现在所报考的专业，你为什么报考该专业，你对该专业怎样的感兴趣，对当前该业发展的简短评价，以及你准备以怎样的态度去研究该专业等等。 考试常常会包括其他一些内容，当然是专业方面的，如果你对专业词汇并不熟悉，那么你的自我介绍就最好准备充分一点，会占去一些时间，他就没时间问你别的问题了：P，而且一下子说了一大串流利标准的英文，他当然给你高分。 除了自我介绍，他们一般会考专业问题。 形式不同，一些老师是直接问一些问题，如果他刚好研究你那个方向，你就惨烈一点点了，因为他对自己不太了解的本系专业，不会问太多，如果与你同行，那就问的更专业一点，他当然比你 了解的多，而且还是英文！常常会有同学听不懂他提的问题，我们系当年是这样的，在你进考场之前，就每个人发一篇全英文的文章