八年级(下)状语从句测试卷.doc

八年级英语（下）-状语从句学案（2010-01-06） 一 状语从句：状语从句和宾语从句一样，语序也用疑问词+陈述语序，即：疑问词+主语+谓语+其它。，并且要注意从句与主句之间的时态问题。二 状语从句的种类及引导词：1 时间状语从句的从属连词有：(The Conjunctions of Adverbial Clauses of Time )1 when（时间或前/后）2while（2个动作同时发生）3as (2动作同时发生“一边。一边”) e.g. As he walks , he listened to .4since 自从 5after 6before 7until=till, 8as soon as = no soon than, hardly .when,scarcelywhen. （when=whenever+句子）9the first time + sentence 2. 条件状语从句,引导词有(The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of condition ):1if 2unless = if not : e.g. Youll be late again unless you hurry. 2 as / so long as =so far as “只要”: e.g. As /So long as you promise to come , Ill wait for you until you come.= Only if you promise to come ,.)3 once一旦,一就.: e.g.: Once she arrives , we can start. = The moment she arrived , we would start .= As soon as / Immediately /Directly he came home , I told him about it. 4 in case万一/如果: e.g. In case it rains , do not wait for me .5 on condition that = providing that = provided that = supposing that = given that 只要/如果e.g.: Ill do it on condition you help me . e.g.: Providing /Supposing /Given / Provided that you promise not to tell any else ,Ill explain the secret.(在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时) 3. 原因状语从句引导词有（The Conjunctions of Adverbial Clauses of Cause）：1because (语气最重) 2as(“由于”,表原因,语气最弱,句首, 不用于强调结构)e.g.: As he was in a hurry, he left his bag home. 3since（“既然”句首,与as一样,表示对方已知的事实,不用于强调句）e.g.: Since she cant answer this question , its better to ask someone else. 4for(“因为”,句尾，作附加说明):We should be more careful , for it is already dark. 5now that ( “既然” 句首,口语):e.g.: Now that you understand it, I neednt explain again. e.g. Now that you have grown up, you shouldnt depend on your parents.(rely on)6for the reason that+同位语从句说明reason的原因,句尾):e.g. : I often buy junk food for the simple reason that I like snack , 7in that (书面语中“由于某点原因,因为”), e.g. I like the country in that theres fresher air. 8be glad / happy / surprised that 的that的从句，视为原因从句） 4. 目地状语从句引导词有（The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of purpose）: 1so. that .:e.g.: He studied so hard that he may catch up with me .(句中有may 表目的) 2so that (“以便”句尾):e.g.: I walk slowly so that you can catch up with me . 3in order that（句尾/首“为了”）e.g.: The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students can follow her.4for fear that(唯恐，以防” 句尾) e.g.: I am working careful for fear that I should fail.5in case(“目的是以防,万一有某种情况发生”) :Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains（目的状语从句可放句首，以强调目的，而且可与不定式介词短语可互换，当主语一致时;必要时，可用for引出逻辑主语；在目的从句中，常有can ,could , may might ,will would） e.g.: We sat in the front of the room so that we could hear the teacher.- We sat in the front of the room in order to / so as to + hear the teacher.(so that in order to do / so as to do )e.g. Mom gets up early to cook so that I can go to school on time.- Mom gets up early to cook in order for me / so as for me to go to school on time.( so that in order for sb to do/ so as for sb to do )(但是用不定式表目的时,变为简单句)5. 结果状语从句引导词有( The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of results )： （so +adj / adv + that or such + n + that 都表示结果从句）1so that: e.g.: We got to the station so that we caught the train in time.2【1】so+adj +that 【2】so+adv+that 【3】so+ many +c +that 【4】so+much +u+that 【5】so +little +u +that 【6】so +few +c+that (6种), 3【1】such +a +adj +单名+that 【2】such adj +pl+that 【3】such adj +u +that(3种)（结果从句只能放句尾such+n +that, 无情态动词，主句为因，从句为果）6. 让步状语从句引导词有(The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of concession):1though (adv /conj),= although ：(俩者可互换，although 更正式，可用yet or still 引出主句，但不用but. 可用于倒装句; though 可用作副词，而although 则不能） e.g.：Thought / Although he works hard , (yet / still) he makes very slow progress .2even though= , even if（尽管，即使,语气更强）e.g.: Even though =Even if learning is slow and painful(艰苦), the result is wonderful。/ Even though /if you say so , I dont believe it. 3as =though =although +倒装句“尽管”e.g. : Pop star as / thought / although she is, she still to improve.- Fail as / though / although I did , I would never give up.-Try as you may , you will never succeed.（陈述语气）Even if I was busy now , I would go.（虚拟语气）5whether or not（不管,不论）Every student should go to school .whether he is rich or poor 6whatever（不管,无论）=no matter what clause: whatever = No matter what you do .Ill support you. Ill wait for you however late = no matter how late it is. 7whichever , whoever , whomever, whosever , wherever, however, e.g.: Whenever = No matter when +she comes , she is always late. = At any time when she comes (定从) ，she is always late . （在名词性从句中，只能用wh-ever. 而让步从句中可用no matter+ wh-词）7. 地点状语从句引导词有(The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of place)：1where: Where there is a will , there is a way.- We live where the road crosses the river =Attr-clause = We live a place where the road crossed the river.2anywhere ；You can go anywhere you like = You can go any place where you like.3everywhere 4wherever (地点状语从句相当于to / in / from the place +where + 定语从句)8. 比较状语从句引导词有(The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of comparison)：1asas (句尾) There are as many people in our town as (there are) in your town. e.g.: He recited as many words as you did. She drank as much water as you did. e.g. She speaks English as fluently as you do.+ 2not as / so as e.g. I dont write the composition as well as you do His writing is not as good as your is . He can earn no more money than you can.3比较级+than +比较从句He was more successful than we had expected.4the +比较级。the + 比较级(more .than 比.更(表示比较)；the more of 比较.的.(表示“选择”)e.g.：The book is more boring than that one.-The book is the more boring of the two books.(。是2本中比较有趣的)The book is the most boring of the three.(是3本中最有趣的)(no more than(“只不过”嫌少的含义)not more than “不多于”（客观的原因）e.g.:I have no more than two pens只有2只笔（太少了）I have not more than two pens.(“我的pens 不超过2只”客观地说出事实，没感情色彩)9. 方式状语从句引导词有(The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of manner：1as “正如，像。”（=like=Am美）：Please do this experiment as / like I do.2as if= as though “好像，仿佛”（表示事实有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气，常与look, seem , taste , smell , sound连用，表示的情况不是事实时，用虚拟语气 现在用过去时，过去的情况用过去完成时）e.g. It looks as if it going to rain.-It seems as if the boy has lost his way.e.g.: The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl .(虚拟语气) 三列举说明：句型：1。状语从句，+ 主句； 2。主句+状语从句1：时间状语从句：在时间状语从句中，要注意“主将从现”的原则。1当天气晴朗时，我们都想出去观光。e.g. When the weather is sunny, we all want to go sightseeing .2. Mary 一接到电话，她就出去了。（ as soon as +从句）e.g. Mary will go out as soon as she answers the phone .3. 在你拒绝我的帮助之前，你最好先考虑一下。（before +从句）e.g. Before you refuse my help ,you had better think about it. (after +从句)4. 当我完成功课之后，我就和你一起去散步。（as soon as +从句）As soon as I finish my homework , I will go for a walk with you .5. 直到你交了作业，你才能离开。（ not until +从句）e.g. You cant leave until you hand in your homework.e.g. 我们要一直等到老师到来，才上课. We didnt begin to have lessons until the teacher came.e.g. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。We didnt go home until the rain stopped.6. 当我来的时候，我遇见了John。 E.g. As I was coming , I met John . 7. It was six oclock in the afternoon. 当老师们是在办公室的时候，学生们正在操场上玩。(While)_2条件状语从句:在条件状语从句中，要注意“主将从现”的原则。1 如果我妈在六点叫醒我的话，我就不会迟到了。(if +从句)2. 无论他们来还是不来，我们所有的人都要去远足。(whether .or ) / go hiking 3原因状语从句：1 因为他几乎没有知心朋友，所以他感到很寂寞。（because + 从句）e.g. He feels very lonely because he hardly has close friends.2. 因为我们住在海边，我们经常可以去游泳。 e.g. Since we live near the sea , we can often swim.3. 因为天气很热， 他打开了窗户。e.g. As the weather is very hot , he opens the window.4 目地状语从句：注意：在目地状语从句中，从句中的谓动词常用may (might ), can (could ), should 等情态动词。1 我必需早点起床，以便我能赶上早班车。( so that +从句, catch the early bus )2. 你大声说，使我们可以明白你的意思。(so that +从句; in order that+从句) E.g. ：You speak loudly so that / in order that + we may understand your meaning. 5结果状语从句：句中一般没有情态动词。1 Peter 没有复习数学，结果他没有通过考试。( so that +clause) / revise for )2. 贵林是这样一个美丽的城市，所以每年有成千上万的游客来游览。(so +adj a +n +that+clause )e.g. Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it each year.6让步状语从句：（though =although（虽然）,even if /though (即使)，as （尽管），whether or （不管。还是）1 尽管他很累，他还在继续学习。E.g. Though he was tired , he still continued studying.2 尽管他很年轻，他懂得很多。(as)_3 不管天气是下雨还是下雪，工人们都得去上班。7地点状语从句;(where ; wherever在任何地方1 无论你走到哪里，你应当与别人和睦相处。（whether + clause ）8比较状语从句：用“主句+than + 比较从句”1 He is older than I am 2 他做的作业比我细心。_3 Linda不如Mary键康_4 John 不如Mike 聪明（sb be less than sb ）_9方式状语从句：as （按照。去做），just as (就照去做)， As if (仿佛，好像)， 1 按照老师做试验的方法去做试验。E.g. Do experiment as the teacher do .2 你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。E.g. Do just as you like .3. 他讲的英语这么好，好像他是一个外国人。E.g. He speaks English well as if he is a foreigner.四。学习状语从句的几个问题： 1“看结构，辨主-从关系”：记住，只有从句才有连词，主句没有连词。主句的结构与从句的结构必需完整，即“主语+谓语+其它（主句）+连词+主语+其它”。记住两个句型： “ 主句+连词+从句；”或 “连词+从句，+主句”e.g. Because he was ill, so he had to see the doctor. (两个连词，为错句)e.g. Though she was tired ,but she continued working .(两个连词，为错句) 2“看动词，辨时态呼应”：从句为过去时态，主句为过去时态。/ 从句为现在时态，主句视情况而定。 3。“看内容，辨连词用法”。注意辨别“一词多义”所引导的状语从句状语从句练习卷一引导各类状语从句的连词有：1。because _, 2. as soon as_ , 3 .when_ , 4. since_ 5.until_ 6.as_ 7. so that_ 8. so that _,9.if_, 10.though =although _，11. before _, 12. while _, 13. even if _ 14. whether or not _15. suchthat _ 16. once _ 17. in case _18.whether_19. as if _ 20. as long as = so far as _ 21. whoever _22. as as _23. no matter what_ 24. wherever _ 25. no matter how_ 二单项选择或几项选择：1 Norman Bethune came to Chain _he was fifty. A. since B. when C. though D. even if 2 I will begin to work _I get to the farm. A. as soon as B. while C. so that D. until 3 Last night I didnt sleep _I finished my homework. A. when B. although C. if D. until4 Lets begin to our meeting _everyone is here or not. A. since B. whether C. as D. when 5 _you come to China ,you will see many tall buildings everywhere. A. Even if B. While C. So that D. If 6 She didnt go to the Sallys party _she was very busy last weekend. A. as B. because of C. because D. when 7 Jane studied very hard in her lessons _she got the first place in class. A. if B. so that C. since D. even if 8 They will help you _you meet with difficulty (遇到困难) A. whether B. as if C. even though D. if 9 We didnt have the sports meeting _it rained stop yesterday. A. so that B. in case C. until D. as 10. _ Mike is young boy , yet he has learnt two languages already. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Though 11. He didnt get up early yesterday morning _he was late for school. A. because B. as C. though D. so that12. I have a lot of time now _I can sleep for an hour . A. thought B. since C. because D. so that 13. We must wash our hands _we eat meals. A. while B. after C. before D. until 14. My father called my mother _he took off (下) the plan. A. until B. as C. as soon as D. while15We always depend on our parents _we grow up. A. after B. until C. as D. before 16. Now they are talking about somewhere to go _we are discussing (讨论) our plans. A. when B. while C. before D. after 17. _the bad traffic , he didnt arrive at school on time. A. Because of B. As C. since D. Because 18. Ill go to the zoo _it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. whether B. if C. until D. thought19. _the students get to the top of the mountain , they can have a good rest . A. Although B. Though C. Since D. Until 20. It was raining _I got off the bus . A. until B. while C. when D. as though21. _ knows the news of Li Ming . please tell me at once. A. Whom B. Whose C. Whoever D. No matter what22. We will go stating an English lesson _ the weather is cold or hot. A. if B. whether C. even if D. as if 23. _ you go , you must give me a call at once. A. Where B. Wherever C. No matter where D. As 24. It is _a good school _the children all want to go to it . A. so ; that B. such ; that C. whether ; or not D. in case 25. We all will get together(聚会) next weekend _Mary comes _not . A. if ; or B. no matter ; or C. whether ; or D. in case ;or26. The students do some science experiments _ the physics teacher says the roles (规则). A. even though B. as if C. as soon as D. (just) as 27. _Mr. Smith worked hard last year, he didnt make much money in the end. (最后) A. Once B. Although C. As if D. No matter how28. The _ you eat , the _ you get . A. much ; fat B. little ; thin C. more ; fatter D. less ; thinner 29. Mary likes French very much. _ she speaks French much better _ I do. A. whether ; or B. so that ; than C. so ; than D. as if ; as30. Look at the weather. Youd better take an umbrella with you_ it rains. A. as if B. because C. no matter D. in case31. _ you prepare for the examinations(考试) carefully , you will probably pass the exams. A. So far as B. As long as C. in case that D. Whether 32. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 33. We will finish the job, _ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. ling however it takes D. however long it takes34. John may phone tonight .I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that35. A ：Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed(欠)her? B : Yes, I gave to her _ I saw he . A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once36. The patient will have to wait all morning _ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. as though 37. You will be late ,if you dont hurry up = You will be late, _.38. I thought she was nice and honest (诚实) _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time39. I often visit my grandparents _ I am on my holiday . A. while B. until C. during D. although 40. He will tell you the keys (答案) as soon as he _ them. A. known B. knows C. will know D. has known 41. _ it rains heavily, the football players still go on the match . A. When B. Even if C. Although D. Since42. _ I am free tomorrow , I will visit my grandparents living in the countryside. AWhether B. If C. Although D. even if 43. There was _ a long time meeting _ we all cant bear(忍受) it。 A. so ; so B. such , such C. so , that D. such , that 44. _ my father was reading a newspaper _ my mother was watching a TV play. A. When ; while B. While ; when C. While ; / D. /; while45. _ he is very rich , _ he is not happy at all. (一点也不)。 A. Though; but B. Although; yet C. because of ; so D. Since ; so46. She _ catch up with the bus if she _ a little faster. A. /; walks B. will ; will walk C. could ; walks D. will; walks 47. When he _ time , he _ computer games in the web bars . A. will have ; will play B. has ; plays C. has ; will play D. had; would played 48. As soon as it _ , the women _ into the rooms. A. will rain; will go B. rained ; would went C. rain; will went D. rains ; will go 49. Mike spoke to us _ he was a teacher.