如何提高英语书面表达能力使文章出彩？.doc

如何提高英语书面表达能力，使文章出彩？（一）掌握常用句型句式1 五种主要的基本句型句型1： S + V + P （主 + 系动词 + 表语）句型2： S + Vt + O （主 + 及物动词+ 宾语）句型3： S + Vi+ (A) 主 + 不及物动词+ （状语）句型4： S + Vt+ Oi + Od （主 + 及物动词+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）句型5： S + Vt+ Oi + Oc （主 + 及物动词+宾语 + 宾语补足语）高考范文中的范例：含主语、系动词、表语的句型If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (04年高考范文）Im so glad to learn that you are coming in September. (03年高考范文）含主语、谓语、宾语的句型I know you like singing. (04年高考范文）They believe a public park should be free of charge. (02年高考范文）Ive found a place for you.(03年高考范文）2. 特 殊 句 型1）it 引导的句型It will be necessary to build gates and walls.2）it + 系动词+强调部分 + that/who （强调句）3）it takes (sb) sometime to do sth4) It is + 时间+since 从句5) It will (not) be + 时间+ before 从句6) It + 及物动词（appear, seem, matter,happen等）+ that 从句7）定语从句8）状语从句As long as, although, no matter, unless,whether or, （让步）So that, in order to, in order that, such/sothat,when （结果或目的）When, while, only, notuntil, assoon as （时间）If, once, unless (条件）3. 插入语或固定短语I think, I believe, I hope, I suppose,To my surprise/delight; whats worse;to make things worse; generally speaking;What is more;It is generally believed/recognized(二）熟练变化句式1）尝试使用不同的句式结构造句 （在基本句型的基础上，用不同形式的句子构成主、谓、宾成分）2）加强句子组合练习e.g. He is a boy. He is twelve years old.改为：He is a twelve-year-old boy.He left home. He didnt take any money with him.改为：He left home without taking any money with him.I bought a dictionary last week. It was recommended by my English teacher.改为：I bought a dictionary that was recommended by my English teacher.（三) 注重词汇的变化使用，提倡运用词组例如find, discover; ask/inquire; change/alter/modify; answer/reply/ surprise/astonish/astound/be taken aback记忆单词的方法：字不离词；词不离句；句不离篇（四） 学会使用过渡词。(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。(4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。(5)表示对照的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。(7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。（五）了解不同体裁作文的格式和要求1) 书信开头的常用句型有：Im very pleased to have received your letter and to know thatI have received your letter and known thatIm very happy to learn from your letter thatHearing that you are coming to China Im very happy.Im glad to hear from you and know that you are coming soon.2) 书信结尾常用的词组有：Do you think its fine?/its OK?I hope you will like it.What do you think of the flat? I hope you will like it.Would you please write me bac