2012届中考英语总复习教案3.doc

2012届中考英语总复习教案3 【2008安徽中考试题】-Kate, do you know _ it is from here to the gym?-About twenty-minutes walk.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often469. farm(n) 农场; 饲养场My uncle works on a farm.470. farmer(n) 农场主, 农民471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地That clock is ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。I cant go any faster.我不能走得更快了。Within a few minutes she was fast asleep. 几分钟后她就睡实了。fast food快餐食物* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住【2009安徽中考试题】-Would you please drive _? My plane is taking off.-Id like to, but safty comes first.A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪Youll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.猪在体内储存了大量脂肪。473.father(n) 父亲; 创始人, 奠基人Our new boss is a father of three.我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.那个来自美国的男孩说他的祖先是中国人。Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.格雷汉姆.贝尔是电话的发明人。474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜爱的，最喜欢的Whats your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.475. fear （n）害怕, 恐惧 担心,She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。He couldnt move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神无丝毫畏惧476. February(n) 二月477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(养);为。提供食物I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂过鸟了The baby cant feed itself yet.这婴儿还不能自己吃东西478. feel (felt, felt) 感觉; 触, 摸; 觉得; 摸起来Youll feel better after a good nights sleep.你晚上睡过好觉就会觉得舒服些。How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎样？Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.凭手摸摸说出这是什么。Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。【2008年安徽中考试题第44题】The dress _ smooth and soft.A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling479. feeling(n) 感情, 感觉Ive lost all feeling in my hands我的双手失去了知觉。He hates talking about his feelings.他讨厌谈论他的感情。 I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意伤害你的感情。480. festival(n) 节日; 喜庆日Its Dragon Boat Festival today, isnt it?481. fetch (去)取（物）来；去带（人）来Could you fetch me my bag?你能帮我去取我的包吗？Shes gone to fetch the kids from school她去学校接孩子了。482. fever(n) 发烧; 一时狂热He has a high fever.他发高烧。483. few( pron, a).不多，少数；不多的，少数的There are fewer boys than girls in my class. 我班上男生比女生少。 There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。 He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)他在这个城市里有几个朋友。 Very few of his books are worth reading.他的书值得读的很少。I try to visit my parents every few weeks.我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.Ive been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。【2008年安徽中考试题第31题】A lot of story books are on sale, but _ good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many【2010年安徽中考试题第45题】The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.A. some B. lots C.each D.few484. field(n)原野;田地；田赛场地；(知识)领域They were working in the cotton fields. 他们在棉田里干活。This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。He is very famous in the field of music.485. fifth(num) 第五My office is on the fifth floor.我的办公室在六楼。486. fifty(num) 五十She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。【补充】fifty-fifty对半，二一添作五She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.她获胜的可能性是百分之五十。487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)战斗; 打架,争论My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯作战。My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。* fighter (n) 战士，斗士488. fill(v) (使)充满, 装满Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。The bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水。489. film(n) 电影， 胶片，胶卷Lets stay in and watch a film.咱们呆在家里看电影吧。She put a new film in her camera.他在相机里装上了新胶卷。I will have my film developed tomorrow.我明天去冲洗胶卷。490. final最后的;最终的；决定性的；不可更改的This is your final chance.这是你的最后一次机会。The headmaster has the final say. 校长说了算数。Ill give you $500 for it, and thats my final offer.我出价500美元，不再加价。491. find (found, found) (v)找到，发现，发觉，感到Ive found the book I lost我已找到了我丢失的那本书。You will find it a difficult book.你会觉得这是本难以读懂的书。You may find it hard to accept your illness.你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。 He found the door closed.他发现门关着。He woke up and found himself in a hospital.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。We found him waiting for us at the station. 我们看到他在车站等我们。 This kind of bird is only found in Asia. 这鸟儿只有亚洲有。【补充含义】(物体)达到;自然地形成Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。Most money finds its way to the people who need it.多数钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。492. fine(a.)优秀的 尖细的 晴朗的 健康的 细微的She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的艺术家。This pen has a fine point. 这支笔的笔尖细。Its turned out fine again. 天又转晴了。There is a fine difference between the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.我今天早上起床时感觉很舒服。-How are you? -Fine, thanks.-Can I get you another drink?我可以再给你取一杯吗？-No, thanks. Im fine.不，谢谢。 我够了493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指494. finish(v) 完成, 结束Havent you finished your homework yet?难道你还没完成作业吗？Be quiet! I havent finished speaking.安静！我还没讲完。.The play finished at 10:30比赛于10点半结束。495. fire(n) 火, 火灾,射击, 开火; 解雇Most animal are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。It took two hours to put out the fire.用了两小时才把火扑灭。The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵开火。The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总是迟到而被经理解雇了。* firefighter(n)消防人员* fireplace (n)壁炉* firewood (n) 木柴* fireworks (n) 焰火496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初He was the first to be there.他第一个到那里。I must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。497. fish(n,v) 鱼; 鱼肉; 钓鱼There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好几种鱼。He found some dead fish beside the sea.他在海边发现一些死鱼。Fish was the last course that day.那天，鱼是最后一道菜。I dont know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。I often fish the river.我常在这条河里钓鱼。【经典试题】-Ive got a little_ in my house.-Why not keep two or more?A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish498. fisherman(n) 渔民；钓鱼的人His father is a fisherman.他父亲是渔民。499. fit (a. v) 适合的; 健康的；适合，安装Grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。He tries to keep fit by running every morning.他每天早上跑步以保持健康。He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师。This dress doesnt fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我装上电炉吗?The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.所有房间都安装了烟雾警报器。500. five(num) 五【补充词汇】give sb, five(与某人击掌问候或庆祝胜利)Give me five!咱们击掌相庆吧！501. fix修理，安装，确定，决定，使固定Will you fix the New Years picture on the wall? 请你把那张年画贴在墙上好吗？We are going to fix the broken machines.我们准备把坏了的机器修理一下。Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?下次会议的日期确定了吗？502. flag(n) 旗, 旗帜；标志The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓还是房子。He shares a flat with his friend.他与朋友合住一套房。People used to think the earth was flat.人们曾经认为地球是平的。504. floor地板,地面 (楼房的)层The body was lying on the kitchen floor.尸体躺在厨房地板上。Her office is on the second floor.她的办公室在三楼。 (the ground floor第一层(英国)505. flower(n) 花, 花朵The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。Shes got flu. 她患上流感了。bird flu禽流感507. fly (flew, flown) 飞行, 驾驶飞机, 乘飞机旅行, (旗帜等)飘扬,飞奔;(时间)飞逝, 使飞; 放(风筝),Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞翔。The pilot has flown for years.这位飞行员已驾驶飞机多年。Ill fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。How time flies!光阴似箭！He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。508. fly (n) 苍蝇, 蝇类虫害A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。509. follow跟随,仿效 跟得上；接在.之后,听懂;My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。Night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。Sorry, I dont follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。Why didnt you follow my advice?你为何不听我的劝告？* following (a.) 接着的，以下的Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 粮食511. foot (feet) 脚, 最下部,底部; 英尺The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山脚下。We came on foot.我们是走来的.The building is 60 feet high. 这幢房子有六十尺高。512. football(n) 足球, 橄榄球513. for（prep. conj）为了, 代替; 代表, 因为,由于, 对于,关于;在.方面, 以.为代价;以.交换, 当作,作为, 赞成;支持;倾向于, 朝.方向去, 就.而言,适合 What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？There is a letter for you.有你一封信。We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府?There is no need for you to go.你不必走。He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。514. force（v）强迫,迫使, 勉强作出(或发出)I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.最后一班公共汽车已经走了，我只好打的。She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强壮客气。515. foreign(a.) 外国的, 外来的Its very important for us to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语对我们来说和你重要。516. foreigner(n)外国人I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我从未见过一个外国人说汉语说得这么好。517. forest(n)森林 丛林518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘记Take care, and dont forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。Ill never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。【注意】把东西忘在某处不用forget,如不能说 Ive forgotten my book at home.而要翻译成：Ive left my book at home.* forgetful (a.) 键忘的，不留心的519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉We seldom eat with a knife and fork.我们不大用刀叉吃东西。520. form(n)表格，形式，结构Churches are often built in the form of a cross. 教堂常常建成十字形。The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病可能有几种不同形式。Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表521. forty四十* fortnight（n）十四日，两星期522. forward向前. 提前He hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。The meeting had been put forward an hour. 会议提前一小时举行。523. four四524. fourteen十四525. fourth第四526. fox(n) 狐狸 (狡猾的人)People consider foxes as cleverest animals.人们认为狐狸是最聪明的动物。527. free(a.)自由的，空闲的，免费的Everyone is free to express himself.每个人都可以畅所欲言。Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.皮特给了我两张音乐会的免费门票。What do you like to do in your free time?你闲暇时喜欢干什么？* freedom (n) 自由* freeway (n) 高速公路528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)结冰Water freezes at 0C水在零度结冰。Its so cold that even the river has frozen.It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.今晚可能有霜冻，把花草搬进屋来吧。* freezing (a.) 冻结的，极冷的529.fresh(a.)新鲜的, (水等)淡的, 清新的They buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。This kind of fish lives in fresh water.这种鱼生活在淡水中。He opened the window to let in some fresh air. 他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。530. Friday(n) 星期五531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱532. friend(n) 朋友Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗？Hes one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。a close / good friend密友，好友533. friendly(a.) 友好的Everyone is very friendly to me.He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不来。It was friendly of him to offer his help.他提供帮助真是太好了。534. friendship(n)友谊;友好Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙Frog can live both on land and in water.青蛙既能生活在陆地也能生活在水里。536. from(prep)从；从起；距，来自Weve working from morning to night.I come from the north.我是北方人。My new purse is different from yours.He lives a few miles from our school.他住在离我们学校数英里的地方。You can see the island from here.537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前线; 前面的The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅颐和园的照片。He has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。538. fruit (n)水果。果实Im sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.相信不久你们就会享受辛勤工作带来的果实。* fruit juice 果汁539. full(a.)满的；吃饱的His bedroom is full of books.他的卧室装满了书。The kids still werent full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰激凌。540. fun(n)娱乐,乐趣, 玩笑,嬉戏, 有趣的人(或事物)have fun. = enjoy yourself.尽情的玩吧-Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam-Have fun !What fun we had! 我们玩得多开心!His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。【补充】（adj.）有趣的There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.This game looks fun.541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的Thats the funniest thing Ive ever heard.那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻译成：The party was very funny.542. furniture(n)家具（不可数）a piece of furniture一件家具We need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买些新家具。543. future(n) 将来, 前途We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。Well live a happier life in the future.将来我们会过上更加幸福的生活。Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。G544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。The Asian Games meet every four years.亚运会每四年举行一次。545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园I am looking for a house. Id like one with a garden.我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。* gardening (n)园艺学546. gate(n) 大门A crowd gathered at the factory gate.一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;These difficulties are general among people of his age.这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人Thank you-youre a real gentleman.谢谢您-您是个真正的君子。Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士们先生们，请大家注意。* gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的549. geography(n)地理, 地理学I like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 握手是一种友好的表示。551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐He gets first prize in the listening contest. 他得到听力比赛第一名。I got a new coat in that store last week. 上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？I didnt get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。Ill get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么时候到香港?Its getting cold. 天气变冷。Hes getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好Im not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不太快I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get through.我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。Be careful, Jane. Dont get your hands dirty.小心，简，别把手弄脏了。【补充】为.接通. 理解;听清楚;记住;学会Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。Dont get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。I didnt get you.我搞不懂你的意思。I dont get it -why would she do a thing like that?我不明白-她怎么会干那事。* get-together（n）聚会【2010安徽中考试题第37题】-How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad?-Practice makes perfect.A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。补充：天赋; 才能He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。 The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予She gave me a book.她给我一本书。The play gives us some new ideas.这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。They say its better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。Ill give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。Weve been given a 2% pay increase.我们获得了2%的加薪。556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。After a long separation, they held a glad meeting阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。I need glasses when I watch TV.我看电视时需戴眼镜。558. glove(n) 手套I want to buy a pair of gloves.559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转They have gone boating. 他们划船去了。The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。I think you should go to the doctors.我认为你该去看医生。Hows it going with you? 近况如何？Everything is going well. 一切顺利。Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。It sounds a great idea. Go for it!好主意！努力去实现吧！【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）Do you want a go?560. goat(n)山羊We keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。561. god(n)神, 上帝Some people believe in God, some dont.562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的A gold watch金手表The ring is made of gold.* goldfish(n)金鱼563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的She has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。golden memories.美好的记忆564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的Give me some advice.The girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。She is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。She is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。It was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。Did you have a good time in London?Its good for you to eat vegetables every day.+ good-bye (int)再见* goodness(n)善良，美德* goods (n) 商品，货物565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉The farmer kept many geese on his pond.这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。She dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵566. government(n)政府* govern(v) 统治，管理567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数These are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。She got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。568. grammar(n) 语法I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。This grammar is easy to understand.569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女* grand(a.)宏伟的570. granddaughter (n) 孙女571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆576. grape(n) 葡萄Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。成语：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。He said he didnt want the job anyway, but thats just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草The dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。Dont walk on the grass.勿踏草坪579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的There is a great tree in front of our house. 我们的屋前有棵大树。 Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。It was a great decision for her. 这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。 580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的Wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。The tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。【补充】The new trainees are still green.这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting. 她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。He sent his g