2011年最新高考英语模拟试题[二](带答案).doc

高考英语模拟试题（二）第一卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力部分（共二节，满分30）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、D(三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are tile two speakers talking about? 1. BA. A film. B. A book. C. A record.2. What are the two speakers doing? 2. CA. Playing a ball game.B. Cheering for Oxford.C. Watching a football match.3. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? 3. C A. To drive the woman there.B. To have a meeting in Glasgow.C. To meet some important people.4. What did the woman do yesterday evening? 4. AA. She ate out.B. She watched a football match.C. She watched TV.5. When is the pop show? 5. A A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does this conversation take place? 6. C A. At an airport, B. On a road. C. lit a hotel.7. When will tile woman have to check out tomorrow? 7. B A. Atl2:00. B. At2:00p.m. C. At2:30p.m.8. What does the man suggest the woman should do? 8. A A. Leave sonic time earlier. B. Keep her room clean. C. Leave at 5: 30.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon? 9. B A. Foggy. B. Clear. C. Windy.10. How will the man get the weather information? 10. CA. Hell listen to the radio.B. Hell ask the weatherman.C. Hell make a telephone call.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Who is Frank Stone? 11. A A. A patient of Dr Miltons.B. A friend of the womans.C. A visitor to the clinic.12. Why wont Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow? 12. C A. He cant spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr Milton wont come to work.13. When is the clinic open? 13. AA. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. Throughout the week.14. What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come? 14. C A. 5:30 p.m. , Wednesday.B. 6:15 p. m. , Wednesday.C. 6:15 p.m. , Thursday.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What has made working at home possible? 15. B A. Personal eompulters.B. Communications industry.C. Living far from companies.16. Why do some people prefer working at home? 16. A A. To save time.B. To get more jobs.C. Fo make more money.17. What might happen in the future? 17. B A. The British firm could move to Belfast.B. We might work at home for a foreign company.C. We could call for the labour in Spain.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where does the speech probably take place? 18. A A. In a museum.B. In a restaurant.C. In the speakers home.19. What is the kitchen like? 19. CA. Its full of wooden tables.B. It can hold hundreds of people.C. It is a big room with a high ceiling.20. What does the speaker mainly suggest? 20. AA. The home design tells us about social changes.B. The kitchen is always the centre of family life.C. The family kitchen should be well designed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21. is this the very magazine_?21. BRight.A. for which you are lookingB. you are afterC. which you are looking forD. after which you are22. Look at _ you are doing. 22. AAh, no wonder this boot wont_. Ive been trying lo put it on the wrong foot.A. what, go on B. that, go onC. what, fit for me D. what, put on23. What did the angry workers want? 23. A They demanded their pay _.A. be raised B. should be risenC. must be raised D. to be raised24. This year weve produced _ we did last year. 24. AA. twice as much grain asB. as twice much grain asC. twice as more grain asD. as twice more grain as25. _little such material left, they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what_. 25. CA. There was, was done B. Being, to be doneC. Having, to do D. With, was done26. Mr Smith is a nice person _. 26. DA. to get along B. to be worked withC. to depend D. to be with27. Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been made _ manager of this factory? 27. C A. the, the B. /, theC. the, / D. a, a28. What happened to you last night? 28. D I _ all my money.A. had robbed B. was robbedC. had been robbed of D. was robbed of29. They asked Bob to give them a hand but he _.29. C A. shouldnt B. hadnt C. wouldnt D. mustnt30. Whats his father like? 30. DA. He likes table tennisB. Teaching, I thinkC. He feels like coffeeD. Hes got grey hair and jokes a lot31. We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night. 31. AA. make up for B. make outC. do up D. make up to32. What led to his success?He succeeded_.32. CA. in working hardB. because of his work hardC. by working hardD. through hardly work33. _scores of times, but he still couldnt understand it. 33. BA. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained34. _Jacks brother lives? 34. BA. Where do you knowB. Where do you thinkC. Do you Think whereD. In what plaec do you know35. When they got to the office, the clock on the wall was_twelve. 35. B A. beating B. strikingC. hitting D. breaking第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3654各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Building a house costs quite a lot of money. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with 36 surroundings (环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the 37 where you work.Next you will find an excellent 38 , and together with the builder you will workout a 39 . The builder will draw the plan. It will 40 the number of rooms, their position and size, and other 41 which must be noticed, 42 windows, doors, and electric outlets. The 43 will work out how much money 41 to build your house. He will work out the 45 of the wood, bricks, the glass, and 46 else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when llc starts to build, this estimate (预算) must be corrected and revised (修正). His estimate is based on existing 47 , but prices of such things may 48 , and many other things may happen 49 the time when he 50 the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to 51 your plan (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too 52 !) You may find that some of the features (特征) you wanted at first 53 too much, or that you can spend a little more and 54 something to your plan. The builders estimate depends on the plan, 55 the final plan depends on the builders estimate.36. A. happy B. pleasant C. lonely D. pleased 36. B37. A. school B. factory C. college D. place 37. D38. A. builder B. worker C. engineer D. father 38. A39. A. cost B. plan C. design D. price 39. B40. A. show B. give C. tell D. appear 40. A41. A. rooms B. parts C. windows D. doors 41. B42. A. such as B. for example C. that D. tike 42. A43. A. owner B. builder C. yourself D. worker 43. B44. A. need B. are needed C. is needed D. will need 44. C45. A. cost B. price C. money D. dollars 45. A46. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. other things 46. C47. A. things B. plan C. goods D. price47. D48. A. rise B. reduce C. increase D. change 48. D49. A. in B. between C. among D. by 49. B50. A. makes B. does C. gives D. writes 50. A51. A. give up B. turnoff C. change D. put off 51. C52. A. low B. high C. fine D. cheap 52. B53. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 53. A54. A. reduce B. place C. add D. lay 54. C55. A. and B. so C. but D. then 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后的题目。从四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。AWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tour-isis can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhahitants (people) of a coun-try. If tourists cause too much traffic, the inhabitants become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about dm people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance Ibc well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means 1hat other parts of the countrys economy can stiffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air ter minals, first class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attrac-lions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟) to handle waste, and wa-ter. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.56. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage? _, 56. DA. It is extremely important to develop tourismB. Building roads and hotels is importantC. Support facilities are highly necessaryD. Planning is of great importance to tourism57. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _. 57. B A. a bad effect on other industriesB. a change of tourists CtlstomsC. ovcrcrowdedncss of places of interestD. pressure on traffic58. Not enough tourism can lead to _.58. A A. an increase of unemploymentB. a decrease iii tourist attractionsC. tile higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay59. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means59. AA. carry away B. pick upC. get in D. take downBMore than 6 000 children were expelled from US schools last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US I)epartment of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report on the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accoun-ted for 58 per cent of the 6 093 expulsions in 1996 1997, against 7 per cent for rifles (步枪)or shotguns and 35 per cent for other types of firearms.“The report is a clear sign that our natkms public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school,” Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a state-ment “We need to be tough minded about keeping guns out of schools and do everything to keep our children safe.”In March 1997, an Il-year-old boy and a 13-year-old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wonnded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months lat-er, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dadueah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 per cent, were from high schools, which have students from about .age 13. 34 per cent were from junior high schools and 9 per cent were from el-ementary schools, the report said.60. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools_. 60. CA. students enjoy shooting B. students are eager to be soldiersC. safety is a problem D. students can make guns61. The report from the US Department of Education shows that_. 61. DA. the number of the expulsions is not largeB. the number of the expulsions is wrongC. there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD. guns are out of control in US schools62. The main idea of paragraph four shows us _. 62. AA. some examples of shootings in US schoolsB. the Americans feelingC. some famous schoolsD. that some teachers were killed by students63. How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools? 63. BA. 10. B. 9. C. 12. D. 22.64. From this passage we know that_. 64. CA. every American cannot have gunsB. only soldiers and police can have gunsC. every American citizen can own gunsD. teachers have no money to buy gunsCWithin a few short years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to understand, according to a British study presented last week to an international conference oil smoking.Anti-smoking activists (积极分子) at the second “Tobacco or Health” conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults (grown-ups) were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers, more young people were taking up the habit, particularly girls.One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker, according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States, Canada and Israelby Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.In Western Europe, girls were more likely than boys to smoke. In Germany or in England, one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls? “still fall behind” those in the Western Europe but were “catching up” quickly, said the study.The study dealt with the behaviour of 15-year-olds in seven European countries over four year periods between 1986 and 1998.The percentages of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Aus-tria, from t7 percent to 28 percent in Norway, from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hunga-ry.In the seven countries and regions studied Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland arid Wales more girls smoked than boys in 1998, with the excep tion of Hungary.65. According to the article, more and more _ in Europe were giving up smok-ing. 65. AA. adults (成有) B. boys C. girls D. old men66. The study was made by_. 66. DA. Edinburgh UniversityB. the World liealth OrganizationC. Oxford UniversityD. Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization67. The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is_. 67. BA. Norway B. Austria C. llungary D. Sweden68. The main idea of the passage is_.68. AA. to introduce something about girl smokers in EuropeB. to report something interesting happened in EnglandC. to describe the present condition of European smokersD. to warn yonng people around the world against smokingDThrough lots of experiments an American scientist has got an understanding of the most complex (复杂) of ants societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they prepare gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labour. The workers of this type of ant can be divided into four groups, each performs a particular set of jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Sligbdy larger workers are in charge of chopping tip leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest, The largest are the soldier ants, whose task is to defend the nest.To find out how good the various size groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. Hc examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of tile size groups, and then measured how well these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups. In this way he could see whether any group could do the job much batter than the group normally understanding it.The intermediate sized (中等身材) ants that normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ants were not i-deally suited to the particular jobs they performed.69. In which way are the ants different from other non-human societies? 69. DA. They dont need to search for food,B. They dont need to look for places where they can live.C. Different ants have different social positions.D. Different ants perform particular jobs.70. It seems that smaller ants do more of the _.70. CA. construction work B. defensive workC. domestic (home or house ) work D. heavy work71. The scientists work was based on _. 71. AA. systematic observationsB. the amount of work done through experimentsC. the repeated experiments for each sizc-groupD. their willingness to work hardEIn most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters (恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing but