初一英语习题兼答案.doc

7下U3L1 What Do You Want to Be?Exercise OneI. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给的音标，写出适当的单词，填入空格内。）1. The lawyer /l:j/ explained the new law to us.2. It is natural that such a hardworking /h:dw:ki/ student should pass the exam.3. She would have made an excellent /5ekslnt / teacher.4. Tell me exactly /gzktl/ where she lives.5. We must save /s:v/ the people heart and soul.II. Choose the proper word or expression to complete each sentence. (从括号内选择适当的单词或词组完成句子。)1. Can you send it to me by fax ? (fax/fix)2. Many university students want to start their own business after their graduation. (work/ business)3. Youve arrived at exactly the right moment. （actually/exactly）4. Id like to pay with my credit card. (pay/ cost)5. Put out the fire before going to bed. (Put off/ Put out)III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)( A ) 1.The police asked me to describe how it happened. A. exactly B. actually C. just D. only ( D ) 2.He was about to go to the bed the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when( A ) 3.To be frank(坦白说), I want to start my own after graduation from university. A. business B. job C. work D. duty ( C) 4. When my mother returned last night , I a book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read( D ) 5. Smith knows what has happened. A. except B. but C. about D. alone( B ) 6. I will do everything to help you. A. possibly B. possible C. like D. likely( D ) 7. We Beijing tomorrow if it doesnt rain. A. are going to B. would C. shall D. will go( C ) 8. I feel great to be invited to your birthday party. A. happy B. lucky C. honour D. glad( C ) 9. Ill wake you up when he back. A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come( B ) 10. Mary is a girl, so she has a lot of friends. A. common B. sociable C. great D. prettyIV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格先天一次，每个单词只能填一次。)A. close to B. free C. realize D. finish E. means F. try my bestEveryone has his own dream. I think that having a dream means1 that we have an ideal , and then we will do all the things to achieve the target (目标). As long as we have a goal to be realized, we wont be blind at least.My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my best 2 to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an opportunity to receive excellent treatments for which needs goods medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and small villages.Now Im a junior student in Grade One. All my classmates and I are working hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school. Thus after we finish4 our senior high school, we are able to go to a good university. Finally, we can realize our dreams.Although at present Im good at study, Ill still try my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to 5 my dream. I feel life is full of hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize my dream.I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. Ill work hard for my dream. Ill never give up(放弃) .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Exercise TwoI. Choose from the following box the one which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. (选出与下列句子中划线部分意思最接近的答案。) A. diligent B. take care of C. lazy D. excellent E .knowledgeable( E ) 1. They talk to business experts, lawyers and other learned people.( A ) 2. She is considered to be the most hardworking in the office.( D ) 3. The boy made up his mind to become an outstanding architect.( B ) 4. He is smart and can look after himself.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。）1. He has a brother and a sister. (改为否定句) He doesnt have a brother or a sister.2. He was reading. I was writing.（把两句合并为一句） He was reading and I was writing.3. Its windy in spring in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) Whats the wether like in spring in Beijing ?4. We will go to see you unless we are busy. (保持句意基本不变)We will go to see you if we are not busy.III. Reading the passage and choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示。)Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below.A. Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, you car will slow down by itself.B. Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shop and factories.C. Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected（影响）by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.D. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances（家用电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.E. Many new ways to cure（治愈）illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering（基因产品）. Cure will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illness will appear.( D ) 1. Cars using solar power or electricity will not . A. be much cleaner B. have fewer accidents C. cause less pollution D. be more dangerous( A ) 2. People will be able to live in new cities . A. in the sea B. on the moon C. in the space D. on mountains ( D ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Plants which will not be affected by insects will be developed in the future. B. The taste of fruit will be better in the future. C. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. D. We can keep food longer in the future.( D ) 4. will be controlled by computers according to the passage. A. New technology B. TV sets C. Pictures D. Electrical appliances( B ) 5. can help doctors to cure illnesses. A. New pills B. Genetic engineering C. Chinese herbals D. New technology( B ) 6.Although cures will be found for the flu and the common cold, some other new illness will . A. disappear B. appear C. cure D. serious Exercise ThreeI. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。）1. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. (serve)2. Many supermarkets sell a range of organic products. (sell)3. I can donate one hundred dollars at best. (donate)4. He will graduate from the school in May. (graduate)5. Bill waved his hard to us and then drove away. (wave)II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）( D ) 1. I have never thought about marrying him. A. to B. with C. about D. /( C ) 2. I sat down Joe and David. A. among B. near to C. between D. close( B ) 3. If you the book, you will understand the story better. A. will be reading B. have read C. will have read D. read( A ) 4. Firefighters（消防员）soon put the fire . A. out B. on C. off D. down( D ) 5. I am very of what you have achieved. A. happy B. glad C. lucky D. proud( C ) 6. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of them. A. will B. shall C. are D. do( C ) 7. Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. When he back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come( C ) 8. The boss thousands of pounds to charity（慈善事业）. A. provided B. contributed C. donated D. showed( D ) 9. I her the answer if she me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell asks( A ) 10. If you have any spare（多余的）milk, could you give me a ? A. little B. lot C. fell D. muchIII. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示。）Mans life is a process of 1 up, together with various choices. One I hoped I could study in a college in future, however thats passed. 2 you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for me.When I come to this school, I told myself: My near future 3 here. Then I must learn to become a man, with good health and deep thought, of course, I also learn to judge right and wrong, and then have an open mind to gain a perfect job.One my teacher said: you are not sewing（修补）,you are creating（创造）；never forget which you should lay out（展示）to people is your thought, not craft（手艺）”I will put my personality 4 my interest and ability into my study; in this process I will combine（结合）learning 5 practice. If I can master these two tasks, I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe: family, good-fellowship and love will help to perfect future. Then what is our future like? Maybe its a nice wish. Lets 6 our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life.( D ) 1. A. grow B. growth C. grew D. growing( C ) 2. A. Because B. For C. As D. So( A ) 3. A. starts B. ends C. enriches D. likes( A ) 4. A. into B. off C. up D. with( B ) 5. A. to B. with C. into D. on( B ) 6. A. make in B. make up C. make on D. make forIV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格上填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly 1 every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make much money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult 2 . People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 3 six years after finishing school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 4 35 Years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast 5 enough. Golf, however is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of free time. Some people never 6 retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until 7 they die. Their work is their life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Exercise FourI. Choose the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完场下列句子。）1. You must be knowledgeable if you want to be a scientist. (knowledge)2. He hopes to get a good job after graduation . (graduate)3. The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. (exact)4. John wants to be a famous basketball player like Yao Ming. (play)5. Ill do everything possible to help you. (possibly)6. The firemen were unable to control the blaze. (fire)7. She earned her living as an interpreter . (interpret)8. Shes a sociable child wholl talk to anyone. (social)II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。）1. He never did his homework.（改为反意疑问句） He never did his homework, didnt he ?2. Her birthday is November 16th.（对划线部分提问） when is her birthday?3. I want to work as a teacher in the future.（对划线部分提问） what do you want to do in the future?4. I am doing my homework. He said.（两句合并为一句） He said he was doing his homework.III. Translation between Chinese and English.（中英文互译。）1. take care of 照顾 2. basketball player 篮球队员 3. donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人 4. young and pretty with long hair 拥有一头长发，年轻且漂亮 5. My dream is to travel all over the world. 我的梦想是环球旅游 6. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了 7. 成长；成熟 grow up 8. 开业，创业 start ones own business 9. 扑灭 put out 10. 毕业于 graduate from 11. 我想为国家赢得荣誉。 I want to win honor for the country 12. 假如他很忙，他就不打算去电影院了。 He will not go to cinema , if he is busy. Exercise FiveI. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）( B ) 1. I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. A. While B. When C. Since D. Unless( D ) 2. Small sailboats can easily turn over I the water they are not managed. A. though B. before C. until D. if( C ) 3. If you to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going( B ) 4. It seemed only seconds the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if( B ) 5. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that( A ) 6. What will you do if you to the old peoples home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go( D ) 7. It was some time we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before( C ) 8. In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless( B ) 9. What you when it began to rain? A. do; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. did; do( B ) 10. Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. but( A ) 11. A good friend always gives you a helping hand youre in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though( B ) 12. Hardly had he reached the school gate the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as( A ) 13. You should finish your lessons you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while( B ) 14. it was about 10 minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Unless( A ) 15. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. Before B. until C. when D. after Lesson 2 A Famous PersonExercise OneI. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标，写出适当的单词，填入空格内。）1. I did not know that then, although /:lu/ I learned it later.2. She listened closely while /waIl/ he read the letter.3. We have a good chance / t:ns / of winning the game.4. Measures have been taken to solve traffic problem /prblm/ in big cities.5. The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary /n:dnrr/I/ people there.II. Choose the prope