2011考研英语词组.doc

Abe about to+inf.即将above all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于have/gain access to可以获得in accordance with与一致according to按照,根据account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take into account考虑in addition另外in addition to除.之外gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用in the air在流行中,在传播中above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除.之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不in alliance with与.联盟make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅leave/let.alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与.一起one after another一个接一个one another互相as.as像.一样as for至于,就.方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除.之外)也,既.又not as/so.as不如.那样ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attached to附属于,隶属于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在.后部,在.背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在.的基础上begin with从.开始make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try ones best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散catch ones breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事but for除.以外,倘没有,除非Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验in chorus一齐,一致,共同around/round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共用,共有,共同keep company with与.交往,与.结伴by comparison比较起来as/so far as.be concerned就.来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that在.条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于.的缘故in contrast with/to与.成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以.为代价count on依靠,期待,指望count up把.相加in the course of在.过程中,在.期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙.的好意(或准许),蒙.提供(或赠送);由于的.作用cover up掩饰,掩盖on cue恰好在这时候take ones cue from学.的样,听.的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut out删除cut short突然停止Da great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以.为乐derive from导出;由.来in detail详细地die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有.也行have nothing to do with和.毫无关系have (something) to do with和.有(点)关系next door隔壁out of doors在户外no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车,汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟;停住drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队off duty下班on duty值班,上班Ecarry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然in the end最后,终于enjoy oneself过得快活in essence大体上,本质上even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连.都at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生with the exception of除.之外in excess of超过catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面对face up to大胆面向in the face of面对,在.面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与.一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as远至,到.程度by far.得多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up(with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄in force有效,在实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对.友好,与.交上朋友to and fro来来回回make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)Gin general通常,大体上get across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从.下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从.下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给.让路,对.让步;被.代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与.协调go without没有.也行as good as和.几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久地good for有效,适用,胜任take.for granted想当然,认为理所当然Hat hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand.,on the other hand一方面.,另一方面.hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly.when/before刚一.就.have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与.有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep ones head保持镇静lose ones head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心cant/couldnt help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)here and there到处,处处get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and abroad国内外in honor of为纪念,向.表示敬意on ones honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,做家务hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成Iin a hurry匆忙地,急于on (the) impulse (of.)凭(.的)冲动by itself独自,单独in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使.不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身.之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向.看齐,跟上.known as被认为是,被称为Llay aside把.搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和.)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让.进入,放.进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和.成直线,与.一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少live on/by靠.生活,以.为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久地no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰lunar calendar农历Mbe made up of由.构成,由.组成make for走向,驰向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于.的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when.etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时.等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no mean决不in memory of纪念bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up ones mind(to +inf.)下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一.就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和.一样不at most/at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会儿以前now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于Oat odds (with)(与).不一致;差异;争执off and on断断续续,不时地all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次come/go into operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了on order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于Pplay a part (in)起作用take part in参加pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落play with以.为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说on the point of即将.的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题bring/o practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与.)成比例的pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽,衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为.提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Rhad/would rather.than宁愿.,而不愿rather than而不,不顾refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把.提交refer to.as把.称作,把.当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于;就.而论in/with relation to关系到as a result结果,因此as a result of由于.的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the road在旅途中as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看来Sfor the sake of为了.起见,看在.的份上all the same仍然,照样地the same as与.一致,与.相同的on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始see off给.送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb.right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外shut out排除ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地and so on/forth等待ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so.as to结果是;如此.以至于,如此.以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是so.that如此.以至于as soon as一.就,刚.便no sooner.than一.就,刚.便sooner or later迟早,早晚in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为.辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续地such as像.那样,诸如,例如such.that那样的.以致all of a sudden突然summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake.as把.作为take after与.想像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take.for把.认为是,把.看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿起;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服lose ones temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用.措词and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到;想一想think of.as把.看作是,以为.是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新