中考英语完形填空专题训练指导.doc

中考英语完形填空训练专家36Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each名师点评 这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析1. A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“称呼某人”用call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有D项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。37Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. cant B. impossibleC. neverD. often3. A. easily B. difficultC. able D. easy4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD. how many5. A. studiedB. to studyC. studyingD. study6. A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say7. A. themB. thisC. thatD. it8. A. withoutB. withC. in D. by9. A. If B. WhenC. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. useC. take D. cost11. A. some B. moreC. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speakingC. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possibleC. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whetherC. whatD. how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1. B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6. C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。8. B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。38I have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . couldB. should C. must D. might3. A . waterB. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happenedC. will happenD. has happened5. A . being away fromB. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . reallyB. real C. bad D. badly8. A . cant B. not C. neverD. didnt9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . WhenB. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didnt breakB. didnt brokeC. wasnt broken D. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。3B。跟上两题同解。4D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。5A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。6C。up表示“温度上升”。7A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。8C。其他选项在语法上均错。9C。根据文意。10D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。11B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。13B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。14D。fall on为“掉到上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。15C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。39Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You cant 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. andD. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky名师点评本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。答案简析1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。2. B。根据winter和summer判断。3. B。no.or.表示对两者否定。4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。5. A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。9. A。北极很冷。10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。14. A。be over表示结束。15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。40Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1. A. interestingB. hardC. differentD. beautiful2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. A. slowlyB. fastC. quietlyD. suddenly4. A. people B. workers C. scientistsD. doctors5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky6. A.