必修二英语短语总结.doc

必修二英语短语总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/ones search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . . 被制成；be made of /from 用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of 作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 2 The Olympic Games1 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married(强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in 在某方面竞争13 compete for 为而竞争14 compete with/against 与竞争15 be admitted to 获准做某事16 be admitted as 作为被接受17 reach the standard 达到水平、标准18 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as 和一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21 come from the same root 同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会23 go with 伴随，与搭配24 relateto 把与关联起来25 relate with 和有关26 run against 和赛跑27 hear of 听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns 轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定Unit 3 Computers1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with 与有关18. go by （从旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit4 Wild life protection1. as a result 结果As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致 result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念9. get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于apply for 请求,申请. apply to sb. for tect from保护.免受.危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）13 .have a effect on 对.有影响14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use开始被使用 come into ones mind / head:突然想到come into fashion 开始流行come into consideration:开始考虑Unit 5 Music1.roll over 翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form 在形式上5.passers-by 路人（复数）6.earn extra money 赚外快6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以.为基础, 基于.be based on9.make music 做音乐10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地13.come across 偶然遇见14.sort out 分类15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心16.give/put on a