模块1复习学案.doc

模块1复习活动单I. 词性变化。2M1U11.achieve(v.) _achievement_(n.) 2. challenge(v./n.) _challenging_(adj.)3.prepare(v.) _preparation_(n.)4. experience(v./n.)_experienced_(adj.)5. introduce (v.)_introduction_(n.)6. culture(n.)_cultural_(adj.)7. develop(v.) _developed_(adj.) _developing_(adj.) _development_(n.) 8. please(v.) _pleasant_(adj.)pleasure (n.)9 .require(v.)_requirement_(n.)10. nature(n.) _natural _(adj.)11. explain(v.)_explanation_(n.)12. punish(v.) _punishment_(n.)13. value(v.) _valuable_(adj.)14. argue(v.) _argument_(n.)15. suggest(v.)_suggestion_(n.)16. forbid(v.) _forbade_(p.) _forbidden_(pp.)17. true(adj.) _truth _(n.)18. donate(v.) _donation_(n.) M1U21.argue(v.) _argument_ (n.)2. selfish(adj.) _selfishness_ (n.)3.behave(v) _behavior_ (n.)4.bore(v.) _bored _(adj.) _boring_(adj.) 5.mix(v) _mixture_(n.) 6.insist(v.) _insistence_ (n.)7.free(adj.) _freely_ (adv.) _freedom_ (n.)8.mess(n.) _messy_(adj.)9.reason(n.) _reasonable _ (adj.)10.spare (adj) _spare_ (v.)11.interest(v) _interest_ (n.) _interested/ interesting_(adj.) M1U31.recover(v.) recovery(n)2.failure(n) fail(v)3.harmful(adj.) harm(n)4.operation(n) operate(v)5.damage(v) damage(n)6.attract(v) attractive(adj.)7.touch(v) touching(adj.)8.consider(v) considerate(考虑周到的)considerable(相当大的.) considering(prep)9.affect(v) effect(n)10.energy(n) energetic(adj.)11.relax(v) relaxed(adj.) relaxation(n)12.ability(n) able(adj) enable(v) (反)Disabled/(n) /disabilityunable(adj)13.concentrate(v) concentration(n)14.lose(v) loss(n)15.advise(v) advice(n)II词组 M1U1 1.注意 _pay attention to _ 9.attend assembly_参加集会 _ 2.通知某人某事_inform sb to do sth_ 10.achieve high grades_获得高分 _3.向某人作自我介绍_introduce oneself to sb 11.earn respect from _获得某人的尊敬_4.要求某人干某事_require sb to do sth _ 12.surf the internet_上网 _ 5.把捐给_donate sth to sth _ 13.upon finishing ones studies_一完成学业 6.培养对的兴趣_develop an interest in_ 14.come up with_ 提出，想出_ 7.为作准备_prepare for _ 15.be responsible for_对。负责 _ 8.发表演讲 _make a speech _ 16.refer to_指的是；谈及；参考_M1U21. be proud of/ take pride in为自豪2. like crazy.拼命地3. after all毕竟、终究4. complain to sb. about sth.向抱怨某事5. make a big difference 产生一点差别6. clear up整理，收拾 7. mix up混淆；拌和8. at present 目前，现在9. on vacation在休假10.be angry with /at sb (at/ about sth.)因某事对某人生气11.run out of/ run out用光12. 对苛刻、严厉be hard on sb/ be strict with13. 对粗鲁be rude to sb.14. 与某人争论某事. argue about sth. with sb15. （音量）调高 ；出现，露面turn up16. 比预期的早一天a day earlier than expected17. 应当，应该做某事 be supposed to do sth.18. 浪费时间做a waste of time/ waste time doing sth.19. 混乱/一团糟be (in) a mess20. 某人负责、掌管某事in charge (of)21. 免受惩罚go unpunished22. 相信某人trust sb. /have trust in/believe in sb. M1U31. stay healthy 保持健康 2.be ashamed of对感到羞愧 3.side effect 副作用 4. be dying for sth./to do sth. 对渴望/渴望做5. go on diets 节食 6. build up the strength 增强/锻炼体质 7.on ones own 依靠自己 8.skip meals 不吃饭 9.take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药 10.along with 连同、和一起11.健康饮食 healthy eating/diet 12. 为.感到难为情 be embarrassed about13.保持苗条 stay slim14.从.中恢复 recover from15.对.来说顺利 be okay with16.为.匹配之物 be a match with17.从长远角度 in the long term18.对.不抱希望 give up on 19.事实上 as a matter of fact20.全神贯注于 concentrate on III. 重点知识讲解。M1U1 School Life1. attend 出席，参加；照料; I have to leave now because I will attend class tomorrow.When will you attend the meeting to be held this afternoon.attend to 处理，照顾。 I have many things to attend to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. Tom attended to his sick mother in place of his father this morning.比较：attend, join, join in, take part inattend 正式用语，一般指参加会议，典礼，婚礼，葬礼以及去上课、听报告等。 attend school/ class/ meeting/ lecturejoin 指加入某党派、组织、一群人或某社会团体，以及参军等。join in 通常指参加某活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。2. achieve achieve her ambition to become a singer. (实现理想)achieve ones purpose/ goal 达成目标achieve great success 取得巨大的成就 （=make great achievements）3.average(1) n 平均数Toms work at school is well above / below average. (高/低于平均数)On average, （平均）I spend 100 on books each month.(2) adj. 平均的；普通的What is the average rainfall for July? (七月的平均降雨量是多少？)He is just an average student. 他只是个普通的学生。(3）v平均If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .4. prepare (preparation n.)（1）prepare sth准备什么 Jenny, come and help,we need to prepare more food.（2）prepare for sth 为。作准备He is preparing for the meeting（3）prepare sb for sth 使某人对某物做好心理准备Mum agreed on it ,but she did not prepare herself for what she would hear .（4）prepare to do sth 准备做Have you prepared to go on a trip? 你准备去旅行吗？（5）be prepared for/ to do sth 对做好了准备 相当于make preparations for/ in preparation forWe have been prepared for the coming examination.5. experience(1) u.n经验She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching.(2) c.n 经历Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience. (3) vt 体验He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.(4) experienced有经验的An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.6. immediately(1) adv. 立即(=at ocne)Mother called her son to come immediately. (2) conj. 一.(就) 类似的有：as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly. Immediately I got the news , I came to your help. 我一得到消息，我就来帮你的忙。7. pay attention to + n./ doing 注意 More attention should be paid to improving your pronunciation.比较：attract/ draw/ catch/ bring ones attention to吸引某人的注意力8. regret doing后悔做过。regret to do 遗憾做。(常用动词tell，say，inform等)However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.I regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam.9. require vt.需要，要求Will you require some cold drink?The floor requires washing/ to be washed.The police required the traveler to unlock his suitcase.注意：require+that从句(谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即should do，should可以省略)Life doesnt require that we be the best , only that we try our best.10. inform 通知，告诉，检举，告发 (1) infrom sb. of sth. 通知某人 Please inform me by letter of your plans. (2) keep sb. informed 及时通知某人 Keep me informed of the latest news. 请告诉我最新的消息。11. approve v. 赞同,核准,证实 n. approvalFather approved our plan to visit New YorkI approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课.12. close(1) adj. 靠近；接近;亲密；密切 短语：get/be close to 靠近；亲近(2) adv. 靠近；接近（表具体意义） 短语：hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to.He was standing close to the door.比较 closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地（表抽象意义）close adv. 靠近；接近（表具体意义）eg They sat close together.They watched him closely in case he should escape.他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。 类似的有： high (高) - highly (高度地) deep (深深地) - deeply (深入地)M1U2 Growing pains13 辨析 do with, deal with do with 意为“利用”、“处理”或“对待”(=do about)，常与 what 连用。例如：The new teacher didnt know what to do with the noisy class. 那位新老师不知道如何应付班上吵闹的学生。I cant do with such a fellow. 容忍 deal with How will you deal with this matter? What will you do with this matter?处理，常与 how 连用The man is easy to deal with. 与相处Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. 对待，对付This book deals with Asia. 论述，讲述14. leave 后接复合宾语，意思为 “使处于某种状态”或“听任”，其后常接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等作宾补。例如：Leave the door open, please. 请让门开着！Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等。Leave him alone and he will do it well. 别打扰他，他会做好的。15. go out 的用法vi. “熄灭”。例如：The fire had gone out when the firefighters arrived. 当消防队员到达时，火已经熄灭了。比较：turn off vt. 关掉I turned off the light. 我把灯关掉了。 “过时”、“变得不流行”或“不时髦”等。例如： High boots went out last year. 去年，高筒靴就不流行了。16. now that “既然”, 从属连词词组，引导原因状语从句，类似的从属连词还有 “now” 和 “since”，所引导的状语从句多见位于主句之前。例如：Now (that) you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母。Since you are so sure of it, hell believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握, 他会相信你的。17. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立，保持不倒 She stayed up reading until midnight. 她看书看到半夜才睡。 Dont stay up too late. 不要熬夜得太晚。 Only the teaching building stayed up in the earthquake. 只有教学楼在地震中没有倒下。18. as though/ if 意为“似乎”或“好像”。有以下几种用法： 它用在 look, smell, taste, sound 等后面表示可能或真实的事情。例如： It looks as if it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨了。It smells as if the smell of gas. 闻起来像煤气的味道。 它后面可接虚拟语气。例如：Mary loves the baby so much as if she were his mother. 玛丽如此爱这个小孩，好像自己是小孩的妈妈一样。（和现在事实相反，谓语动词用用过去时，be动词用were）He looked as if he had known the answer. 他看上去好像已经知道答案了。（和过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done） 它后面可以跟动词不定式或分词。例如：The patient opened his mouth as if to speak. 病人张开嘴似乎有话要说。（接to do表将来）He stared at the boy as if seeing him for the first time. 他凝视那个男孩好像第一次见到他一样。（接V-ing表伴随）The boy was so sad as if scolded by his mother. 这个男孩很伤心，似乎被妈妈责骂了。（接V-ed表示被动）19. insist 的用法 insist on doing sth 坚决要求做某事He insists on / upon seeing her home. 他坚持要看她的家。 I insist on his innocence. 我坚决认为他无罪。 insist that 从句，用真实语气，“坚决认为” I insists that he is innocent. 我坚决认为他是无辜的。 insist that 从句，用虚拟语气，should do，should 可以省略，“坚持要求”The boy insisted that he was right and that the teacher (should ) apologize to him.这个男孩坚持认为他是对的，并且坚持要求老师向他道歉。20. spare 的用法 adj。意为“多余的”、“剩下的”、“空闲的”或“备用的”。例如：I like playing basketball in my spare time. 空余时间我喜欢打篮球。Do you have any spare change for the phone? 你有多余的打电话用的硬币没有？ V. 意为“拔出”、“抽出”、“腾出”或“让出”。例如：Can you spare me a few minutes? I have something important to tell you. 你能抽出几分钟时间吗？我有重要事情要告诉你。Could you spare me $5? 你能给我 5 美元吗？ spare no effort to beautify our environment 不遗余力地美化环境21. forbid 是动词，意为“禁止”、“不许”、“阻止”。它常用于以下几个结构中： 表示“禁止做某事”习惯用forbid doing sth.。例如：The government forbids hunting and killing wild animals. 政府禁止打猎和捕杀野生动物。 forbid sth. to be done 意为“禁止某事被做”。例如：The librarian forbade these books to be taken out of the reading-room. 图书管理员禁止这些书带出阅览室。 表示“禁止某人做某事”习惯用 forbid sb. to do sth.，但也可用forbid sb. from doing sth.。例如：His parents forbid him to enter the Internet caf. 他父母亲禁止他进网吧。The factory forbids the workers from smoking in the workshops. 那家工厂禁止工人在车间里吸烟。22. suggest 的用法 suggest doing 建议做I suggest going home after seeing the film.I suggest him apologizing to Tom without any delay. suggest that + 真实语气，“暗示” Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life. 她的样子显示出她生活很幸福。suggest that + 虚拟语气，“建议” I suggested that he （should） take it with him. 我建议他把它带走。M1U3 Looking good , feeling good23. work out 锻炼；解决；计算出；制定；结果 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. 我相信你自己能做出这道题的。I work out regulary to keep fit. 我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康.Things worked out quite well. 事情的结果很不错.Ive worked out your share of the expenses at 10 pounds.已经计算出你应分摊费用十英镑.24. figure out 弄清, 理解；计算出，估计I cant figure out what hes trying to say. 我不理解他想要说什么。Have you figured out how much will the holiday cost? 你估计出度假要花费多少钱？25. match n/v n。比赛 竞赛 a football match 一场足球赛 对手；相似之物 I am good at tennis and Im a match for any one .我网球打得好，可以和任何对手打。 The curtain and the carpets are a perfect match. 那窗帘和地毯极为相配。、 v. 相配，与相匹敌；比得上The curtain dont match the paint. 窗帘和漆色不相配。No one can match her at chess. 下国际象棋，谁也比不上她。词语辨析：match , suit , fit 的区别fit 指大小、尺寸时候某人，或钥匙适合开锁。match 多指在品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。还指时间等方面方便某人，合某人的心意。例如：This new jacket fits her well.Red and black are colours that suit me well.No dish suits all tastes.26. follow (1) 遵从，顺从，听从follow sb.s advice / suggestion 听从某人的建议follow the customs of their ancestors. 遵循着他们祖先的习俗。(2) 跟随，跟着；在之后发生I think someone is following us. 我觉得有人在跟踪我们。There will be a discussion following the lecture. 讲座之后又讨论。 (3) 领会，懂得，明白 You speak so fast that I cant quite follow you. 你说得太快，我听不懂。 (4) 沿着，循着走Follow this road until you reach the cinema. 沿着这条路，一直走到电影院。27. advice u. n. 建议，忠告; 常用短语：give sb some advice on how to do sth. 给某人些建议做某事 ask sb for advice 征求某人建议follow/ take / accept / adopt ones advice 采纳建议a piece of good advice 一则好建议 比较：suggestions c.n 例如，My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。28. seldom adv. 很少，不常，难得 （位于句首，句子倒装） Barking dogs seldom bite.【谚】吠犬不咬人。 Seldom does she attend our meeting. 她很少参加我们的会议。29consider (1) v. 考虑，顾及 后接 consider sth / doing sth / 从句 We must consider the feelings of other people . 我们必须考虑其他人的感受。 He is considering studying abroad . 他正考虑到国外学习。 We considered how we should help him . 我们考虑着如何能帮助他。 (2) v. 认为，以为 （不可用进行式） I consider him (to be / as) my best friend . 我把他作为我们最后的朋友。 We consider him to have gone to America . 我以为他已经去了美国。 They consider that the danger was not over. 他们认为危险还没有结束。 (3) consideration n. take sth into consideration / account 把。考虑进去 We should take his ideas into consideration . (4) considering prep./ conj. 考虑到，就。而论 Considering the weather , the football game was quite good . 就天气而言，这场足球赛是很好的。 Considering hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it . 考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他已经懂得很多了。 (5) considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的=thoughtful considerable adj. 相当大的；值得考虑的30. recognize v. 认出，识别；认可，公认 You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you. 你的变化如此之大，我几乎认不出你来了。 He was recognized as the new champion. 他被公认为新的冠军。31. 关于control 的词组 be under control 在控制下 be under the control of在。的控制下 be out of / beyond control 失去控制 take control of。控制着。lose control of失去控制。 seize control of 夺取对。的控制32. count vi. 算数，重要 Every minute counts. 分秒必争。vt. 数，计算 Lets count the people who are present. 咱们把到的人数点一下。You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 34. concerntrate on 集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注 = fix ones attention on To sum up, we students must concentrate on what we have studied.总而言之,我们必须专心致志于我们所学习的东西.35. 关于time的词组16in no time 立刻，很快 at no time 绝不（位于句首，句子倒装）at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时all the time 一直，总是 at the time of 在。的时候at times 有时 by the time 到。时候为止 over time 渐渐的，慢慢的 time and time again 一次又一次ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂时 in time 及时，迟早 in time for 来得及；赶得上 take ones time别急，慢慢来as time goes on / passes by 随着时间的推移 keep good (bad) time （钟表等）走得准、不准 IV巩固练习。一、单词拼写1. He was such a brave man that everybody respected_ him.2. I had a toothache yesterday and I _regretted_ (后悔) eating too much sweets in my childhood.3. I have got well prepared_ for the exam and Im sure I can pass.4. With the development of socialist construction, our country will introduce more and more advanced technology and management from abroad.5. The manager promised to keep me informed_of how our business was going on.6. Every member in the club is required_ (要求) to write a poem and read it out to the group.7. Before taking the pills, pay special attention to the instructions on the bottle.8. She doesnt want to take her boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve_ (满意，赞同) of him.9. I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vocation .10. He is focused/centered/fixed_ on (专心致志于) becoming a computer wizard and spends every minute on the computer.11. Soon she began to find fault with (找茬)me.12. We cannot believe that Shelias behavior (行为)is becoming more than strange.13. Only adults (成年人) are admitted into the cinema tonight.14.You have to give me some explanation (解释)for your coming late before you enter the classroom.15. Kids today are raised on a constant _damage_ (伤害)of pop music and television.16. He used to think he could beat anyone at tennis, but he met his _match_ (对手) in the contest held last Sunday.17. - Have you ever thought to become a model? - Never. I dont want to be that slim_. Health is more important than beauty.18.Pressure_of work prevents him from taking any time away from the office.19. This is a drug that works _against some types of blood diseases.20. I was quite disappointed to find that the statement made by the famous debater _included_ (包括) several inaccuracies.二、Fill in the sentences with the phrases. Change the form where necessary：Part A inform of pay attention to more than come up with donateto graduate from develop an interest in be responsible for1. After _ graduating from _ university, he began to earn his living by writing.2. The sales manager asked his men to _inform_ him _of_ everything about the sales in time.3. When you write something, you should_ pay attention to _ your spelling.4. The artist _donated_ three paintings _to_ his primary school.5. To our surprise, she _has developed an interest in_ planting flowers recently.6. I believe that scientists will _come up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.7. He finally realized that he should _ be responsible for _ what he had done.8. Mr.Li tells us theres _ more than _ one way to improve your English.Part Btrust, stay up , leave, mix up, insist on, forbid, be rude to, argue about, clean up1. We _ stayed up _ late to watch a film yesterday and now feel so tired.2. I _was forb