初一下英语词汇练习.doc

初一英语词汇练习（一）动词doing1. like doing= like/love to do sth eg: I like watching TV.2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball?8. have fun doing sth. eg: We have much fun playing in the water.9. practice doing sth. eg: He often practices singing in the evening.10.mind (sb) doing sth eg: Would you mind opening the window?（二）动词do（原形）1. watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2. help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father.3. let/make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.（三）动词to do1. would like to do sth eg: He would like to eat something.2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon.6. Its time to do sth eg: Its time to go home now.（四）其他知识点1. some与any的区别:some 一般情况下用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句疑问句。 但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如: Would you like some beer?2. also , too，与either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾, 也指“太”，either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is _ a teacher He is a teacher, _ . He doesnt like tigers, _ . I dont math because its _ difficult.3.with 用法与在一起；伴随、带着；用； agree with搭配 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（） We write with pens. （） Our teacher came in with a smile. （）4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别 on 表示时间时，一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday morning in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年） in the morning; in September, in Summer, in 2004 at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten oclock, at noon（在正午）, at night练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。_ the morning, _ Monday afternoon, _ night_ 6:30, _ winter, _ March 8th, _ July_ Tuesday, _ 2005, _ yesterday, _ this morning,_ last Sunday(五) 其他固定搭配词组1. not any more 2. too many/ too much 3.kind of/ a little bit/ a little 4. wait for 5. talk about sth; & talk to/ with sb. 6. in the day / during the day 7. come from=be from 8. agoodplacetohavefun 9. do some reading/ shopping 10. look like 11. across from 12.take photos 13. think of 14. tell jokes/stories 15. in (during) the day 16. listen to 17. go out 18. on vacation 19. on the phone 20. arrive at/in =get to 21. in class 22. after class 23. on the right/left 24. in front of 25. between and一、用所给词的适当形式填空(短语专练)1. Thank you for _ ( give ) me so much help.2. We have fun _ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.3. They enjoyed _ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday.4. The man would like_(have) a cup of coffee.5. Its sunny. What about _ ( go ) for a walk?6. Mike usually practices _(speak) English every day.7. I found a girl _ ( cry ) in the street.8. Lets _ ( take ) a walk in a park.9. I like _ ( talk ) to people and _ ( read ) books.10. Do you want _ ( be ) a policewoman?11. The boss（老板）made him _ ( work ) 12 house a day.12. My mother is ill, I have to _ ( look ) after her.13. If you dont feel well, you may stop _ ( run ).14. It was time _ ( go ) home.15. Rose decided _ ( play ) football on the ground.16. They often help me _ (clean) the classroom.17. Would you mind me_ (turn) on the TV?18. I like watching the student _ soccer.19. He cant stand soap operas, I cant, _ (too). 20. Would you like_(some) drink?二、动词专练1. We _ (be) in the meeting room one hour ago.2.I _（not watch）TV last night.3. She _ ( not watch) a movie now.4. Mary often _(have) a party last year.5. What _ you _ (do) last Friday?6. He _(see) a talk show on TV yesterday.7. Mr. Zhang _ (take) a bus to school last Friday.8Her parents often _ (take) her to the park.9Look! Someone _(lie ) on the beach.10. My aunt_(live) in Nanjing, but last year she_ (live) in Shanghai.11. Please _ (be) quiet! The students _ (have) an exam.12. How _(be) your last vacation?13. Where is your mother? -She _(cook) at home.14. My father _newspaper every day.(read)15. Rick usually _ (listen) to some foreigin (外国的) music. Now he _ (listen) to an English song. But yesterday he _ (listen) to some French songs.16. Our teacher often _(tell) us stories.17. He _(write) a letter to his friend in France yesterday evening.18. _they _(have) a party two days ago?19. _ (clean) the classroom every day.20. _(not swim) in the river. Its very dirty.21. Its eight oclock. The students _ (have) an English lesson.22. She_(teach) us English and she likes us.23. I _(stay )at home and_（study）for the math test last Monday.24. Here _ some tea in the cup. (be)25.There _ (be ) a pen and two erasers in his box. 26. Mrs Wang always _(wear)glasses.27.“Please be quiet. No_(talk)!”says our teacher.28. What are you _(listen) to?三、用所给字母或中文适当填写名词或形容词1. There are many people on the bus, and its c_.2. The students are taking photos with a nice c_.3. I ate a lot, because the food was so d_.4 .I dont like math, because it is too d_ .5. We are good _(朋友).6. I am very h_. Can you give me something to eat?7._(Canada) speak English and French.8. There are a lot of_(cloud) in the sky. Its _(cloud).9. Where are our_ (dictionary)?10 . The people are really very _(relax) at the party.11. I dont like_ (tomato), but I dont mind _(potato) and egg noodles.12.We can have some_(特色菜)in that restaurant.13.Green_ (叶子)on the trees come out in spring.14. I am very _(感到惊讶的) that the little girl can play the piano.15. There are many _(故事) ? 16. What kind of _(饺子) would you like?17. Can you lend me some _(杂志)?18. What do you think of the _(太阳镜)?19.What _ (其他的) do you want to buy? 20. What _(其他的) animals do you like?21 .-Is there anything in the glass? -No, theres n_ in it.22. Some people wear s_ (围巾) in winter.23. He looks _ (糟糕的) today.24. Every day, she cooks for her _(孩子们).四、请用适当的介词、副词或固定搭配词组填空。1. Where does your new pen pal come _?2. The bank is _ front of the post office.3. Every year there are a lot of people _vacation in Hangzhou.4. Can you wait _me outside the school?5. The hotel is_ the supermarket and the restaurant.6. Now Jim is writing _his parents.7. -What does Vera _? - She is tall and thin.8 .Look! The dolphin is playing_a ball.9. My mother often works in the day but sometimes_night.10._ a reporter, I often talk with different people.11. Do you know the girl_ long hair?12. My uncle bought a house _a small garden.13. You can see a restaurant_the left.14. I cant watch TV_ school nights.15. What do you think_ pop music?16. His house is next _Li Mings house.17. Its snowing outside. Lets _(散步).18. Xiao Fang often does some_(read) in the morning.19.Mary is short and _(有点) heavy. 20.We have _ (太多)homework to do.21. Beijing is a good place_ (have) fun.五、综合运用David _(come) from Australia. He lives with his parents and