陕西省2020-2021年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A. 4:40 B. 5:00 C. 5:202. How will the woman help the man?A. By writing a history paper. B. By finding some information.C. By giving him a newspaper.3. What will the man do at 4:00?A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should find her own apartment.B. The woman should start her own tour company.C. The womans idea is not practical.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对白或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is the woman?A. A manager. B. A clerk. C. A doctor.7. What is Mr. Low asking for?A. The key to his room. B. Some help. C. A new roommate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man looking for?A. Somewhere to study. B. Somewhere to stay. C. Somewhere to sing.9. When do the banks close?A. At 6 oclock in the afternoon. B. At 7:30 in the evening. C. At 7 oclock in the evening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is important to the man?A. To attend the concert on weekends. B. To sit together with his friends.C. To have cheaper tickets.11. When will the man go to the concert?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.12. How much does the man have to pay?A. $ 30. B. $ 90. C. $ 100.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the railway station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport.14. Which country will the letter be sent to?A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.15. How will the letter be sent?A. By airmail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mod.(快递)。16. What is in the letter?A. A toy. B. A check and photographs. C. A postcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. South Africa. B. China. C. Japan.18. How long has the speaker been in Finland?A. The whole winter. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks.19. What did the speaker go to Finland for?A. To buy clothes. B. To attend a meeting. C. To experience the weather.20. What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip?A. Getting the right kind of clothes. B. Getting used to the weather.C. Selling warm clothes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit please take time to read the following: Do not place your head under the hot water, because it may be bad for your health. Do not run around because the floors may be slippery. Do not leave your children alone. Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers look after your things. Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean. There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest. Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall. Do not bring any hard drinks into the area. Do not smoke in the area. Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.1. The purpose of this notice is_.A. to ask people visit the springsB. to make visit know the areaC. to tell the visitors not to doD. to tell the visitors to have a rest.2. The notice is written for _.A. visitorsB. childrenC. workersD. managers3. _is not mentioned in the notice.A. How long visitors can stay in the areaB. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC. Who looks after the visitors things.D. Whether smoking is allowed in the area4. The Chinese meaning for “slippery” is _.A. 平坦的B. 湿滑的C. 狭窄的D. 冰凉的【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一个温泉景点的公告。主要告知游客景点的禁止事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了很多人们在温泉不能做的事情，故通知的目的是为了告诉人们不能做什么。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following:（为确保您在篮状温泉享受您的访问，并确保您在访问期间是安全的，请阅读以下内容:）可知写作目的和内容可知是写给来温泉的游客的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据通知倒数第三、四点Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall. Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.（不要把任何玻璃制品带入该区域，因为它可能在你跌倒时很容易破碎。不要携带任何烈酒进入该区域。）可知通知提到了游客不能带到这个地区的东西。故B选项排除；通知第四点Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers look after your things.（不要把你的东西到处乱放。让我们的一个工人帮你照看一下你的东西。）可知通知提到了谁会照管物品，故排除C选项；通知倒数第二段Do not smoke in the area.（不要在这个地区吸烟。）可知提到了禁止吸烟，故排除D选项；可知结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到游客可以待多久。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Do not run around because the floors（不要乱跑因为）可推测因为地板很滑，所以不要乱跑。故slippery意思为“湿滑的”。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，根据通知倒数第三、四点Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall. Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.（不要把任何玻璃制品带入该区域，因为它可能在你跌倒时很容易破碎。不要携带任何烈酒进入该区域。）可知通知提到了游客不能带到这个地区的东西。故B选项排除；通知第四点Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers look after your things.（不要把你的东西到处乱放。让我们的一个工人帮你照看一下你的东西。）可知通知提到了谁会照管物品，故排除C选项；通知倒数第二段Do not smoke in the area.（不要在这个地区吸烟。）可知提到了禁止吸烟，故排除D选项；可知结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到游客可以待多久。故选A。BHip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.5. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because _ .A. it has a history of more than 20 yearsB. it first began in the USC. they can invent their own movesD. many young black people often dance it.6. At first Hip-hop dancing was seen _ .A. in the moviesB. in the streetsC. in the old schoolsD. in the schools7. Which of the following is True about Hip-Hop dancing?A. It is not a good way to exercise.B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了街舞的历史，现在街舞（街舞）受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。 人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处 。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They like it because they can invent their own moves.年轻人喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作，可知选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street.，在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，可知应选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。）可知年轻人用街舞来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。COne morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind, Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the news words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving the money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked.” Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can not see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure what you have Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is : Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.8. From the passage we know that _.A. the boy always has a hat on his head.B. the man is one of his neighbors.C. the boy is blind and needs help.D. the boy works for the man.9. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, “_”A. He is blind. Please help him.B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can not see it.C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.D. Treasure what we have.10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.B. The man took away the few coins from the hat.C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didnt want to go to school.D. Nobody wanted to give coins to the boy.11. The underlined word “recognized” in the passage means _.A. 知道B. 懂事C. 理解D. 辨认出12. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn: _.A. Be careful not to be blind.B. Be creative. There is always a better way!C. Be kind to the blind.D. Dont always get, but offer!【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了，这样有更多的路人帮助那位盲人，所以说我们要学到珍惜你所拥有的别人没有的，还要注意说话的艺术。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I am blind. Please help me 可知，这个男孩是盲人，需要人们的帮助。所以C项正确。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it 可知，那个男人在男孩的标牌上写的是“今天很美，但是我看不见”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Soon the hat began to fill up 可知，男人在上面写完字之后，男孩的帽子里的钱就满了起来。故A项表述正确。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning?（你是早上给我换牌子的那个人吗?）小男孩询问男人是不是早上给他换牌子的那个人，可知小男孩辨认出了男人的脚步声。故划线部分单词意思为“辨认出；认出”。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句 Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way 可知，文章的主旨是教人们要有创意，用不同的方法使事情变得更好。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，根据下文Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning?（你是早上给我换牌子的那个人吗?）小男孩询问男人是不是早上给他换牌子的那个人，可知小男孩辨认出了男人的脚步声。故划线部分单词意思为“辨认出；认出”。故选D。DOne of the first things that Jim discovered while living with the Greens was that there were different television channels（频道）in Britain, the BBC broadcasts on two channels: BBC1 and BBC2. There is a mixture of serious and light programmes on BBC1; there are mainly serious programmes on BBC2. ITV is an independent（独立的）channel which carries advertisements（广告）. There are no advertisements on the BBC, so everyone must pay some money to the BBC each year. There are both serious and light programmes on ITV. Because of the different channels, it is not surprising that you often see each member in Mg. Greens house wants to choose his or her own favorite channel. This is the sort of thing you hear:“Theres sports programme on ITV.”“Whats that, children?”“We were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on ITV.”“But I was wondering whether to watch the other programme on BBC1.” And so on. The children like ITV; mother prefers BBC1; father prefers BBC2. Jim hasnt made up his mind.13. There are no advertisements on .A. ITVB. BBC1 onlyC. BBC2 onlyD. BBC1, nor on BBC214. What programme did the children want to watch?A. A sports programme.B. A serious programme.C. A light programme.D. An advertisement.15. How many persons are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. At least five.【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的电视频道BBC和ITV，并且说明了吉姆和格林一家各自喜欢的频道。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中There is a mixture of serious and light programmes on BBC1; there are mainly serious programmes on BBC2. ITV is an independent channel which carries advertisements. There are no advertisements on the BBC, so everyone must pay some money to the BBC each year.（BBC1台有严肃和轻松的节目;BBC2台主要有严肃的节目。ITV是一个独立的广告频道。BBC上没有广告，所以每个人每年都必须给BBC交一些钱。）可知BBC的节目都没有广告，包括BBC1和BBC2。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三、四段“Theres sports programme on ITV.”“Whats that, children?” “We were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on ITV.”可知（“ITV有体育节目。” “那是什么,孩子?” “我们想知道能不能在ITV上看体育节目。”）对话可知孩子们想要看体育节目。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句The children like ITV; mother prefers BBC1; father prefers BBC2. Jim hasnt made up his mind.（孩子们喜欢ITV;母亲喜欢BBC1台;父亲喜欢BBC2。吉姆还没有下定决心。）children为复数形式，因此数量至少为两个。故可知文章中提到了至少五个人。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear._16_However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons._17_Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends?_18_If you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didnt run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do?_19_Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters?_20_Same for horror movies.So fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Dont we all need that kind of friend?ADont fear to be wrong.BIt frightens us in a mostly safe way.CImagine what life would be like without fear.DThe first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】现实生活中很多人在想办法克服恐惧，但是恐惧也是有好的一面的，它能够帮助我们成长。本文是一篇说明文，揭示了恐惧的好处，告诉我们恐惧其实并不可怕。【16题详解】分析推断题。根据所缺句子的后一句However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding.然而，我却想告诉你，一个没有恐惧的世界可能会更加危险而少有奖励。从表达转折的however这里推断出前一句说的意思应该与这一句相反。故选E【17题详解】分析判断题。本文是一篇总分结构的说明文，作者分三个方面说明了恐惧存在的合理性，在后两段开头有next以及lastly表示顺序的词，说明前面应该还有一个第一点。故选D【18题详解】分析判断题。由上一题可知道这一段说的是恐惧是机会的绝佳导航。所以这一段都在说关于恐惧表明机会的事情，该空前面的句子是对比面对公司老板和面对朋友时候哪一种情况更紧张，后一句是说，如果没有恐惧在指导着你，你可能根本就不知道这个。结合选项意思，G合适，故选G【19题详解】分析判断题。该句所在段落在描述作者的第二个观点恐惧促使我们采取行动。该空前两句中说古时候我们的先人面对老虎不会逃而是迎上去与其搏斗，现在社会上没有老虎，但是有我们的老板和社会公众，我们要怎么办呢。结合采取行动的段落大意，故选F20题详解】分析判断题。该剧所在段落是作者第三个观点，恐惧是我们认识到我们还活着。为什么我们喜欢云霄飞车？以及该空后一句，恐怖电影也是这样。结合选项，B最合适，故选B考点：考察联系上下文、推断分析。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no_21_in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have_22_more important things to do._23_are these important things? Examinations! They have to 35 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考）, and also to 36 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 37 bookworms.In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 38 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 39 years, they have to 40 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 41 them from going in sports.Because of the pressure 42 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 43 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 44 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 45 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 46 up their school activities, especially sports.Indeed, a complete education cannot go 47 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 48 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 49 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 50 anything, let alone a